资源描述
毕业总复习资料
〖 词汇归类 〗
一、 学习用品 : pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包 comic book 漫画书 post card 明信片 newspaper 报纸 schoolbag 书包 eraser 橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener 卷笔刀 story-book 故事书 notebook 笔记本 Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book 数学书 magazine 杂志 dictionary词典
二、人体 :foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 tooth 牙齿 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴 stomach 胃 knee 膝盖
neck 脖子 throat 喉咙
三、颜色 : red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕 gray 灰 indigo 青
四、动物 :cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 beaver海狸 snake蛇 mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅 hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 dinosaur 恐龙
killer whale虎鲸
五、 人物:friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother/mom母亲 father/dad父亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔;舅舅 man男人 woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士;小姐 parents父母 grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother(外)祖母 grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父 aunt姑姑 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹 son儿子 daughter女儿 baby婴儿
kid小孩 classmate同学 queen女王 visitor参观者 neighbour邻居 principal校长 university student大学生 pen pal笔友 tourist旅行者 people人物 robot机器人
六、职业 :teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民
singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家 TV reporter电视台记者
engineer工程师 accountant会计 policeman(男)警察 policewoman 女警察 salesperson销售员 cleaner清洁工 baseball player棒球运动员 assistant售货员 police警察
七、食品、饮料 : rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish鱼
tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条 cookie曲奇
biscuit饼干 jam果酱 noodles面条 meat肉 chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 mutton羊肉 tea茶vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉 soup汤 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可乐 juice果汁
coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 meal一餐
八、水果、蔬菜 : apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙子 watermelon西瓜
grape葡萄 peach桃子 strawberry 草莓 eggplant茄子 pea 豌豆green beans青豆 tomato西红柿 potato土豆 cucumber黄瓜 onion洋葱 carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜 celery 芹菜
九、 衣服 : jacket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 jeans牛仔裤 pants长裤 socks袜子 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣 coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短裤 sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋 boots靴子 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽 tie领带 sunglasses太阳镜 glasses 眼镜 scarf围巾 gloves手套 trousers裤子 cloth布
十、交通工具 :bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boat小船 ship轮船 yacht快艇
car小汽车 taxi出租车 jeep吉普车 van小货车;面包车 plane/airplane飞机 motor cycle摩托车subway/underground地铁
十一、杂物 : window窗户 door门 desk课桌 chair椅子 bed床 computer计算机
board写字板 fan风扇 light灯 teacher's desk讲台 picture图画;照片 wall墙壁 floor地板 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱 mirror镜子 end table床头柜 present礼物
football/soccer足球 walkman随身听 lamp台灯 phone电话 sofa沙发 shelf书架 toy玩具
fridge冰箱 table桌子 TV电视 air-conditioner空调 key钥匙 lock锁 photo照片 chart图表 plate盘子 knife刀 fork叉子 spoon勺子 chopsticks筷子 pot锅 gift礼物
doll洋娃娃 ball球 balloon气球 kite风筝 box盒子jigsaw puzzle 拼图游戏 umbrella伞 zipper拉链 violin小提琴 yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝 hole洞 tube管子 toothbrush牙刷
menu菜单 e-card电子卡片 e-mail电子邮件 traffic light交通灯 money钱 medicine药
十二、地点 : home家 room房间 bedroom卧室 bathroom卫生间 living room起居室 kitchen厨房 classroom教室 school学校 park公园 library图书馆 post office邮局 garden花园 police station警察局 hospital医院 cinema电影院 bookstore书店
farm农场 zoo动物园 study书房 playground操场 canteen食堂 teacher's office教师办公室 library图书馆 gym体育馆 flat公寓 washroom卫生间 art room绘画教室 computer room计算机教室 music room音乐教室 TV room电视机房 company公司 factory工厂 fruit stand水果摊 pet shop宠物商店 nature park自然公园 bank银行 city城市
theme park主题公园 science museum科学博物馆 the Great Wall长城 supermarket超市 country国家 village乡村 hometown家乡 bus stop公交车站
十三、课程 : sports体育运动 science科学 Moral Education思想品德课 Chinese语文
Social Studies社会课 math数学 PE体育课 English英语课
十四、国家、城市 : China/PRC中国 America/USA美国 UK联合王国 England英国
Cairo开罗 Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦
Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科
十五、气象: cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 hot炎热的
rainy下雨的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 weather report 天气预报
十六、景物:river河流 lake湖泊 stream河;溪 forest森林 path小道 road公路 house房子
bridge桥 building建筑物 rain雨 cloud云 sun太阳 mountain 山sky天空 rainbow彩虹 wind风 air空气 moon月亮
十七、植物:flower花 grass草 tree树 seed种子 sprout苗 plant植物 rose玫瑰 leaf叶子
十八、星期 : Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四
Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末
十九、月份 : Jan. (January)一月 Feb.(February)二月 Mar.(March)三月 April四月May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.(December)十二月
二十、季节 : spring春 summer夏 fall/autumn秋 winter冬
二十一、方位 : south南 north北 east东 west西 left 左边 right右边
二十二、患病 : have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛 have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼
have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼
二十三、数词 :分为基数词和序数词。基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。
one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight八 nine九 ten十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 forty-two四十二 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 hundred百 one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 thirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十 sixtieth第六十 seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth第五十六
二十四、形容词 :表示人或事物的特征,常翻译成......的。
1.big大的-- small小的 2.strong健壮的-- weak 瘦弱的3.thin瘦的--fat胖的4.tall高的-- short矮的;短 的-- long长的 5.young年轻的-- old年老的;旧的--new 新的
6. happy高兴的--sad忧愁的 7.active积极活跃的--quiet安静的 8.clean干净的 dirty 脏的
9. wrong错误的--right对的;右边的--left左边的 10.hungry饥饿的--full 饱的;满的--empty 空的11.cheap便宜的--expensive昂贵的 12. different 不同的--same 相同的 13.nice好看的 14.kind和蔼亲切的 15.strict严格的 16.smart聪明的 17.tasty好吃的 18.funny滑稽可笑的 19.sweet甜的 20.salty咸的 21.sour酸的 22.fresh新鲜的 23.fine好的 24. tired疲劳的25.favourite最喜爱的 26.excited兴奋的 27.angry生气的 28.bored无聊的 29.good好的 30.great极好的 31.heavy 重的 32.cute逗人喜爱的 33.little小的 34.lovely可爱的 35.beautiful漂亮的 36.colourful色彩鲜艳的 37.pretty漂亮的 38.juicy多汁的 39.tender嫩的 40.healthy健康的 41.ill有病的 42.helpful有帮助的 43.high高的 44.easy简单的
45. proud骄傲的 46.sick有病的
人称代词
物主代词
主格
宾格
形容词性
名词性
第一
人称
单数
I(我)
me
my(我的)
mine (我的)
复数
we(我们)
us
our(我们的)
ours(我们的)
第二
人称
单数
you(你)
you
your(你的)
yours(你的)
复数
you(你们)
you
your(你们的)
yours(你们的)
第三
人称
单数
he(他)
him
his(他的)
his(他的)
she(她)
her
her(她的)
hers(她的)
it(它)
it
its(它的)
its(它的)
复数
they(他/她/它们)
them
their(他/她/它们的)
theirs(他/她/它们的)
二十五、代词 :代指前文提到的人或事物。
二十六、介词 : in在……里 on在……上;在……时候 under在……下面 near在……的旁边 behind在……后边 next to与……相邻 over在……上面 in front of在……前面
二十七、短语:
10
1. .do homework 做作业
2. do housework 做家务
3. watch TV 看电视
4. read books 读书 5.cook the meals 做饭
6. water the flowers 浇花 7.sweep the floor 扫地
8. clean the bedroom 打扫卧室
9.make the bed 铺床
10. set the table 摆桌子
11. wash the clothes 洗衣服 12.do the dishes 洗碗碟 13.use a computer 使用计算机
14. do morning exercises 晨练
15. 15.eat breakfast 吃早饭
16. eat dinner 吃晚饭
17. go to school 上学
18. 18.have English class
上英语课
19.play sports 进行体育运动 20.get up 起床
19. 21.climb mountains 爬山 22.go shopping 买东西
23.play the piano 弹钢琴
24.visit grandparents
看望祖父母
25. go hiking 去远足
26. fly kites 放风筝
27. make a snowman 堆雪人 28.plant trees 种树
29. draw pictures 画画
30.cook dinner 做饭
31. answer the phone 接电话 33.listen to music 听音乐 34.clean the room 打扫房间 35.write a letter 写信 36.write an e-mail 写电子邮件
32. 37.drink water 喝水
33. 38.take pictures 照相
39. watch insects 观察昆虫 40.pick up leaves 采摘树叶 41.do an experiment 做实验 42.catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶 43.count insects 数昆虫 44.collect insects 收集昆虫 45.collect leaves 收集树叶 46.write a report 写报告
47.play chess 下棋
48. have a picnic 举行野餐
49.get to 到达
50. ride a bike 骑自行车
51.play the violin 拉小提琴 52.make kites 制作风筝 53.collect stamps 集邮
54.wake up 醒来
55. put on 穿上
56. take off 脱掉
57. hang up 挂起
58. Children’s Center
儿童活动中心
59.go home 回家
60.go to bed 上床睡觉
61.play computer games
玩电脑游戏
62.hold on 等一下
63.empty the trash 倒垃圾 64.put away the clothes
收拾衣服
65.get off 下车
66.take a trip 去旅行
67.read a magazine 读杂志 68.go to the cinema 去看电影
69.go straight 向前直走
70.get on 上车
71.go ice-skating 去滑冰
72.go skiing 去滑雪
73.go to a park 去公园
74.tongue twister 绕口令
75.hurry up 快点儿
76.wait a minute 等一等
77.walk south 向南走
78.have a good time
=have fun玩得开心;过得愉快
79.have a look 看一看
80.have a fever 发烧
81.have a cold 感冒
82.have a headache 头疼
83.have a toothache 牙疼
84.have a sore throat 喉咙疼
85.have/get the flu 得流感
86.have a try 试一试
87. take some medicine 吃药
88.see the doctor 看医生
89.a pair of shoes 一双鞋
90.a piece of paper 一张纸
e/be from 来自
92.go to the party 去参加派对
93.see folk dances 看民族舞
94.have a good trip 旅途愉快
95.see elephants 看大象
96.laugh at 因......而发笑
97.turn right 向右转
97.on the right 在右边
98.turn left at the cinema
在电影院左转
99.learn English 学英语
100.turn on the light 打开灯
101.turn off the light 关上灯
102.put up the picture
张贴图画
103.row a boat 划船
104.eat good food 吃美食
105.sing and dance 唱歌跳舞
106.pass it to me 把它递给我
107.Thank you for helping me=Thanks for your help
感谢你帮助我
〖重点句子〗
1. Is this a teacher’s desk? Yes, it is.
2. Is this your T-shirt? No, it’s not.
3. This is my computer. That is your computer.
4. What time is it? It’s two o’clock.
5. It’s time for math class.
6. It’s time to go to school.
7. What colour is it? It’s white.
8. How much is it? It’s ten yuan.
9. How much are they? They’re three yuan.
10. Are they ducks? No, they aren’t.
11. How many horses are there? Twelve.
12. Who’s your English teacher? Mr Carter.
13. What’s he like? He’s tall and strong.
14. Is she quite? No, she isn’t. She’s very active.
15. Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she’s very kind.
16. What day is it today? It’s Wednesday.
17. We have English, math and science on Thursdays.
18. What do you have on Thursday?
19. What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.
20. What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.
21. What’s your favourite fruit? I like apples. They’re sweet.
22. I like fruit. But I don’t like grapes. They’re sour.
23. What can you do? I can sweep the floor. I can cook the meals.
24. Can you make the bed? No, I can’t.
25. Can you use a computer? Yes, I can.
26. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.
27. There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.
28. The closet is near the table.
29. Many clothes are in the closet.
30. Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.
31. Is there a river ? No, there isn’t.
32. When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.
33. When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 at noon.
34. What do you do on the weekend? Usually I watch TV and go shopping.
35. What about you? I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.
36. Which season do you like best? I like winter best.
37. Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season.
38. Why do you like summer? Because I can swim in the lake.
39. Why do you like winter? Because I can sleep a long time.
40. When is your birthday? It’s in May.
41. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.
42. Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is.
43. What’s the date? It’s June 9th .
44. What are you doing? I’m doing the dishes.
45. I’m reading a book.
46. Grandpa is writing a letter.
47. Brother is doing homework.
48. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.
49. He’s writing an e-mail in the study.
50. What is it doing? It’s eating bananas.
51. What is she doing? She’s jumping.
52. What are they doing? They’re swimming. They’re climbing trees.
53. Are you eating lunch? No, we aren’t.
54. Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are.
55. Is he playing chess? Yes, he is.
56. Is she counting insects? No, she isn’t.
57. How do you go to school, Sarah? Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.
58. How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No.15 bus
59. Where is the cinema, please? It’s next to the hospital.
60. Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left.
61. What are you going to do on the weekend? I’m going to do homework this weekend.
62. Where are you going this afternoon? I’m going to the bookstore.
63. What are you going to buy? I am going to buy a comic book.
64. What’s your hobby? I like collecting stamps.
65. He likes collecting stamps, too.
66. Does she teach you math? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.
67. What does your mother do? She is a TV reporter.
68. Where does she work? She works in a school.
69. How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.
70. Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.
71. How do you do that?
72. What should you do then?
73. How tall are you? I’m 164 cm tall.
74. You’re shorter than me. You’re 4 cm taller than me.
75. How heavy are you? I’m 48 kg.
76. I’m thinner and shorter than you
77. What’s the matter? My throat is sore. My nose hurts.
78. How do you feel?=How are you feeling? I feel sick. = I’m feeling sick. = I’m sick.
79. How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy.
80. How are you, Sarah? You look sad today.
81. I failed my math test. I’m sorry to hear that.
82. Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang.
83. How did you go there? I went by train.
84. What did you do last weekend? I played football.
85. Did you read books? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
〖 句型专项 〗
1.肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I'm a student. He works in a hospital.
2.否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I'm not a student.
☆注意☆ 小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。(some变成any)有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面,可缩写成“isn't,aren't”,但am not 一般都分开写。有情态动词的,在后面加"not",can't, won't, shouldn't 等。没有动词be和情态动词的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如(“don't , doesn't , didn't )。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did"。
3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。
如:Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not. ☆注意☆ 小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,
①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
② 把情态动词提到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。常用情态动词can,must,should,will,
would等。
③ 没有动词be和情态动词的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。
4. 选择疑问句:在几种情况中选择之一来回答的疑问句。常用Or 来连接。
如:Is it a dog or a cat? It’s a dog.
5、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , wh
展开阅读全文