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八年级英语下册知识点
Unit 1. what’s the matter?
1. What’s the matter ?
What’s the mater with you ? 你怎么啦？
=What’s the trouble with you?
=What’s wrong with you?
2. have a/an + 疾病名词 患……病
have a cold感冒have a toothache 牙疼
have a stomachache 胃疼
have a sore back背疼
have a sore throat喉咙疼
have a fever发烧
3.lie down and rest 躺下休息
4. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜜的热茶
5. see a dentist 看牙医 go to a dentist
see a doctor 看医生 go to a doctor
6.take one’s temperature 量体温
7. That’s a good idea好主意
8. feel well感到好
feel ill/sick 感到不舒服
be/get tired 感到疲倦
9.I think so我认为是这样
10. be stressed out紧张
11. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
12. need to do sth 需要做某事
13. Take breaks 休息away from 远离
14. too much + 不可n. Too much water
v＋too much talk too much 说得太多
much too +形/副 much too cold
too many + 可数名词复数too many people
15.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益,
be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害
be good/friendly to 对…友好
be good at =do well in 在…方面好，擅长
16. To one’s surprise令人惊奇的是
be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
be surprised to do 做某事而感到惊讶
in surprise 吃惊地
17.get good grades 取得好成绩
18.take breaks/a break 休息
19. be angry with sb生某人的气
be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气
20.to one’s surprise出乎…意料
21.agree to do 同意做某事
agree with sb同意某人的观点
22.get into trouble 陷入麻烦
be in trouble 处于困境中
have trouble（in) doing sth做某事有困难
23.fall down 摔倒/ fall over跌倒
fall off ( the bike)从…跌下来
24.be used to doing 习惯于做某事
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
used to do sth 过去常常做某事，(只用于过去时态)
25.see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
See sb do sth看到某人做某事(全过程)
26.get off 下车
27.sb run out of sth用尽，耗尽 sth run out
28．in time 及时 on time 按时
It’s time to do sth =It’s time for sth 是该做某事的时间了
It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间
29.keep on doing sth 继续坚持做
30.Because of 因为（+短语，单词）
Because +句子
31.be in control of 掌管，管理
32.give up doing sth放弃干…
33.He shouldn’t eat anything =He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.
Should+V原
34.give sb some advice给某人建议
advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice
take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的议
35.drink enough water 喝足够的水
enough 的用法
(1) adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time
(2) adv. “足够地， 十分，相当” 修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth
be strong enough to carry the box.
36. “感官动词+ like feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像 taste like 尝起来像 sound like 听起来像
37. one of + the +adj.最高级 +复 最...之一 one of the most exciting things
38. find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事
find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很…… find it difficult/ hard to do 发现做某事困难
39.decide to do sth= make up one’s mind to do sth 决定做某事
make a decision 做决定 make decisions
40. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
41. get an X-ray 拍X 光片
42. put some medicine on sth.
在……上面敷药
43. feel very hot 感到很热
44. all weekend 整个周末
45. in the same way 以同样的方式
46. go along 沿着……走
47. on the side of the road 在马路边
48. shout for help 大声呼救
49. without thinking twice 没有多想
50. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于
51. save a life 挽救生命
52. right away 立刻；马上
53. get out of 离开;从……出来
54. hurt oneself 受伤
55. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
56. fall down 摔倒
57. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
58. put her head back
把她的头向后仰
59. mountain climbing 登山运动
60. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮
61. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
62. take risks 冒险
63. mind doing sth 介意干…
Unit 2 I'll help clean the city parks.
1. cheer (sb.) up 使高兴/clean up打扫
2. volunteer to do v. 志愿做某事
3. give out 散发hand out 分发
4. come up with 提出 想出 think up 想出
5. put off doing 推迟做某事 put up 张贴
6. write down 写下 记下
7. call up 打电话 = make a telephone call
10. set up 成立 建立
11.help out帮助解决问题
/try out 参加…选拔；实用
12. used to do 过去常常做某事
13. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事事
help sb with sth
14. plan to do 计划做某事 plan + 从句
15. spend …（in） doing 花费…做…
spend… on sth. 花费…在…
16. at the age of …在几岁时
17. be similar to 与..相像
take after 相像/ look after 照顾
18. take care of 照顾care for 非常喜欢
19. fix up =repair 修理
22. give sth away to sb赠送
give out 分发
23. give away 赠送 捐赠
24.. be able to do 能 会
25.thank you for doing 谢谢做某事
26. for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问
That’s for sure. 这是毫无疑问的。
25. be filled with充满…=be full of
26 train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事
27. at once == right away 立刻 马上
28. one day 有一天 (指将来/过去)
some day 有一天(指将来)
29. feel lucky to do sth做某事感觉很幸运
30. be excited about sth对某事感到兴奋
31. make a difference to对…有影响
32. dream come true梦想成真
make one’s dream come true使梦想成真
realize/achieve one’s dream实现梦想
33. at the same time同时
34. at least 至少
35. be worried about为…担心
36. “特殊疑问词 + 不定式”
I don’t know what to do.
I don’t’ know how to do it.
37. 如此…以致于..
such + a/an +adj+单n+that
such+ adj+复数n+that
such +adj+ 不可数n+that
so+ adj+a/an + 复数n+that
so+ many/few +复数n+that
so+ much/little+不可数n+that
【记】名前such, 形副so，多多少少（many, much, few, little）都用so
38. try on 试穿 try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】
try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
39.few+可数n几乎没有（否定含义）
a few+可数n 一些（肯定含义）
little+不可数n 几乎没有（否定含义）a little+不可数n 一些（肯定含义）
40. be sure＋of／about doing sth
确信……；“对……有把握”
be sure to do sth “必然会”、“准会”
It is sure to rain．天一定会下雨。
be sure+宾语从句 “确信某事一定会……”
41.①V+to do (不定式做宾语)
want/decide/ hope/ask/agree/ choose/learn/plan/need to do sth
②V + sb +to do(不定式做宾补)
tell/ask/want/call/invite/advise/
encourage/help sb. to do sth
③省to的不定式即动词原形(do)
make sb do 使某人干…
“一感(feel)，二听(listen to, hear)，三让(let, make, have,，四看(look at, see, watch, notice)
42. Clean-Up Day 清洁日
43. an old people’s home 养老院
44. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
45. the look of joy 快乐的表情
46. at the age of 在......岁时
47. make a plan 制订计划
48. make some notices 做些公告牌
49. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力
50. for example 比如；例如
51. raise money 筹钱;募捐
52. disabled people 残疾人
53. after-school reading program课外阅读项目
54.at the food bank在食物赈济处
55.get such a strong feeling of satisfaction得到如此强烈的满足感
56.go on a different jouney走向不同的旅程
57.at the same time同时
58.be busy with sth忙于某事
be busy doing sth忙于做某事
59.at least至少
60.be worried about担心,担忧
61.make lots of money赚许多钱
62.in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间
63.volunteer one’s time to do自愿贡献某人的时间干…
64.a good way to do/of doing做…的好方法
65.tell sb (not) to do告诉某人(不)干
66.a friend of mine我的朋友
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
1. Could you please do sth.? 你能……吗？
Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't
Could I please use the car? 我能做…吗？
Sure / Certainly / Of course / No, you can't
2. do the chores做杂务
3.do the dishes 洗餐具
4.sweep the floor 清扫地板
5. take out the trash 倒垃圾
6. make one's bed 铺床
7. fold one's clothes 叠衣服
8. clean the living room 清扫客厅
9. stay out late 晚归
10.go out for dinner外车吃饭
11. come over 过来
12. have a test 考试
13. get a ride 搭车
14. use one's computer 使用某人的电脑
15. hate sth. / hate to do sth.
/ hate doing sth. 讨厌某事/做某事
16. make breakfast / make dinner
= do some cooking 做饭
18. work on 从事，忙于
19. borrow some money 借一些钱
borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借入)
lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. (借出)
20.finish doing sth 完成做某事
21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事22. agree sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事
agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
23. take sb for a walk 带某人去散步
24. . play with sb. 和某人玩
28. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(做过)
29. hang out 闲逛
30. a waste of time浪费时间
31. in order to 为了
32. get older=grow up长大
33. provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth
为某人提供某物
offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb.
34.depend on 依赖某人
34. As a result结果all the time 一直
35. The earlier...the better... 越早越好
36. I have no idea= I don’t know我不知道
37. There is no need to do sth不需要做某事
38. as soon as 一…就…
40.no problem 没问题
e home from school放学回家
42.throw down 扔下
43.sit down 坐下
44.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
45.all the time 一直;总是
46.all day/evening 整曰/夜
47.do housework 做家务
48.shout back 大声回应
49.walk away 走开
50.share the housework 分担家务
家
51.get something to drin k 拿点喝的东西
52.pass sb. sth. /pass sth to sb把某物传给某人
53.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
54.a waste of time浪费时间
55.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性
56.look after/take care of 照顾；照看57.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事
58.without doing sth没有做…
59.It’s one’s job/duty to do sth做…是某人的工作/职责
60.the minute+句子 = as soon as “一...... 就......” The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over .
Unit4.Why don’t you talk to your parents?
1. have free time to do有空闲时间
2. allow sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth允许干…
3. get into/have a fight with sb 与某人打架
4. until midnight直到半夜
5. study too much学得过多
6. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 go to sleep
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信
write a letter to sb
12. call sb. up打电话给 talk on the phone
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
14. look through翻看 /浏览
15. It’s not a big deal不是大事。
16. get on with sb与..和睦相处；关系良好
17. fight a lot经常吵架/打架
18. hang over笼罩
19. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
20.give sth back to sb把某物归还给某人
21.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
22communicate with 与…交流
23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25.all kinds of 各种各样的
26. in future今后 in the future 在将来
27. make sb. angry使某人生气
28. be angry with sb. =be mad at sb. 对某人生气
be angry at/about sth对某事感到生气 (3)be angry to do sth 做某事感到生气
28.worry about sth. 担心某事
29. copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业
31. spend time alone独自消磨时光
32. give sb. pressure给某人施压
cause stress造成压力
33. compete with sb. 与某人竞争
compete for sth 为…竞争
34. free time activities业余活动
35. get better grades取得更好的成绩
36. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点in one’s opinion依…看
37. cut out删除 一. 重要词汇和句型
38.not …any more不再
39. have too many after-school classes课外活动课
have too much homework
有太多的作业
40.on the phone 在电话中
41.be nice to sb 对某人友好
42.feel lonely and nervous
感到孤独紧张
43.it is normal for sb to do sth.做…是正常的 It’s adj for sb to do sth
44. sb be the best /first to do sth是做..最好的/是…第一个做…的人
45. work out成功地发展;解决
46. learn exam skills学习应试技巧
47.a typical American family
一个典型的美国家庭
48. make sb. angry使某人生气
49. worry about sth.=be worried about 担心..
50.football training 足球训练
51.think for oneself 独立思考
52. 用于提建议的句型有：
(1)What/ How about doing sth ? ..怎么样？
(2)Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？
(3)Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。
(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗？
(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事
(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做…好吗？
(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做.吗？
(8)Would you mind doing?你介意做…吗？
pare…with… 把……与…..做比较 compare…to… 把…..比做……
54.It’s time for sth./It’s time to do sth是做…的时候了
55. instead adv.代替，常放在句首或句尾,表前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事
instead of +n/doing 代替/而不是(放句中)
Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.
She wrote to him instead of calling him.
56. You look sad, Kim.
look 看起来 （系动词，后跟adj作表语）
拓展：系动词：后跟adj. 作表语
一是：（be） am /is /are be quiet
二保持：stay/keep （表示持续状态）
stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康
三变化：become/get/turn（表示状态变化）
五起来：sound/look/smell/taste/feel （表示感觉）
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
1.at the time of在…的时候（用过去进行时）
2.wait for the bus 等公车
3.go off （闹钟）发出响声
4.take a shower洗淋浴
5.pick up（ the phone）接电话
6.feel like 感觉像是
7.a piece of wood一块木头
8.make sure确保
9.die down逐渐变弱
10.in a mess 紊乱的状态
11.have a look 看一看
12.by the side of the road路边
13.in silence沉默；无声
14.take down拆除；记录
15.You didn’t answer either.你也没接电话。
16. fall asleep入睡/wake up醒来
17.so…that…如此…以致…（结果状语从句）
Although让步状语从句 虽然…但是…
18. make one’s way前往；费力地前进
19. at first首先
20. have a look看一看
21. on the street 在街上
22. at the bus stop在公共汽车站
23. play basketball打篮球
24. go to work去上班
25. wait for the bus等公共汽车
26. begin to do开始做…
27.rain heavily下大雨
28.at that time在那时
29.with no light outside外面没有光亮
30.have fun (in) doing sth做…开心
31.the place of the accident事故现场
27. in bad shape情况糟糕
28. the news on TV电视新闻
29. in the area在这地区
30. in the neighborhood在街区
31.run to 跑向
33. beat against... 拍打… …
34.in the library
35. break.. . apart 使……分离
36. in times of difficulty
在困难的时候
37. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
38. miss the bus 错过公交车
39. bring... together 使……靠拢
40. in the area 在这个地区
41. miss the event 错过这个事件
42. the Animal Helpline
动物保护热线
43. walk by 走路经过
44. make one’s way to. 在某人去…的路上
45. hear the news 听到这个消息
46. important events in history
历史上的重大事件
47. be killed 被杀害
48.be taken down被拆除(be +V-ed被动语态)
49.over 50. 5 0多(岁）
50. a school pupil 一个小学生
51. on the radio 通过广播
52. the World Trade Center 世贸中心
53have meaning to 对……有意义
54.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
remember to do记得去做(未做)
55.get to the bus stop到达公共汽车站
56.wait for sb to do等某人干…
57.look out of the window向窗外看
58.tell the truth说实话
59.the rest of…其余的
60.without doing没有做…
61.sth mean something to sb某事对某人来说意味着…
62.have trouble /difficulty (in) doing
做…有困难
63.the opening ceremony of…的开幕式
64.be important to sb对某人重要
65.point sb out to sb向某人指出…
66.as well也
67.call out 叫喊,大声说出
68.stop doing停止做…
stop to do 停下来去做…
Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
1. work on doing sth从事;致力于…
2. as soon as… 一…就…
3. take sth away把…带走
4. solve the problem解决问题
5. a (little bit) +adj(silly)有点儿
a bit of +不可n少量,一些
6. remind sb of sth使人想起
remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事：
7. unless除非=if not
8. agree with sth 同意做某事
9. instead of doing sth 代替，发而
10. neither of 两者都不
11. for the first time 第一次
12. turn…into…变成
13. come out 出版，发行，花开
14. become interested in 变得对…有兴趣
15. once upon a time 从前
16. continue to do/doing sth. 继续做某事
17. tell the/a story 讲故事
18. get married 结婚
19. fall in love with sb 爱上某人
20. at other times 在另外一些时候
21. walk to the other side 走到另一边
22 leave sb. to do sth. 让…做某事
leave sth+介短 把…忘在/留在…
leave the keys at home
23 make a plan to do st计划做某事
26. go to sleep 去睡觉
27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地
28. get lost 迷路
29. change one’s plan 改变计划
31. in the moonlight 在月光下
32.find one’s way home找到回家的路
33the next day 第二天
34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
35.What do you think about/of.. . ?
How do you like/ feel about…?你认为…怎么样?
36.It seems adj. to do sth .. 做…似乎…
It seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
37. This is because... 这是因为
39.It take sb. some time to do sth .. 做某事花费某人多少时间
39. not.. .. until十从句：Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。
40. the weak 弱者 The + adj 表一类人
41. the whole family = all the family全家
42. be made of 由什么制成(看得出原材料
be made from(看不出原材料)
be made into + 成品 “ 被制成……”
be made up of= consist of “ 由…构/组成”
43. the journey to sp. ......之旅
44. put on 穿上
45. keep (on) doing sth. 坚持做某事
46. turn .. . into 变成
47. get/be married to sb与某人结婚
marry sb与某人
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