高考英语词汇系列复习题3.doc

新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题（三）

1. 单项选择:
1) It is wrong to judge people according to their family _________.
A. basis B. blocks C. behavior D. background
2) Joe's friends all have a new bicycle, and he _____ wants one, too.
A. badly B. very C. quite D. barely
3) Riding a bike helps develop a child’s sense of _________.
A. being B. blank C. balance D. behavior
4) Why not put your cigarettes away, John? There is a ____ on smoking, you know.
A. permit B. ban C. limit D. basis
5) In order to save one or two pence, he is always ______ shoppers.
A. bargaining with B.dealing with C. talking with D.basing on
6) Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ________.
A. blank B. hollow C. vacant D. bare
7) My mind/memory was a complete ________ I couldn't think of a single answer.
A. blank B. hollow C. vacant D. bare
8) The company has branches all over the world, but their ______ is in London.
A. basis B. bottom C. base D. basic
9) There is no ______for their belief that the sun is the center of the universe.
A. ban B. reason C. basis D. back
10) The radio stops working because the battery is _______.
A. slow B. flat C. below D. behind
11) We will never forget the great _______we fought against SARS in 2003.
A. battle B. war C. fight D. struggle
12) --- Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.
--- Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ________ your weight?
A. stand B. bear C. catch D. become
13) Your football team _______ ours on Sunday, but we ______ the game yesterday afternoon.
A. beat; beat B. beat; won C. won; won D. won ;beat
14) --What _____ the boy who fell off the bike?
--Nothing serious. The doctor says in a day or two, he can come back to school.
A. has become of B. has happened with C. has occurred D. has become with
15) It's bad _______ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
A. behavior B. action C. manner D. belief
16) --- Are you going to have a holiday this year?
--- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place _______.
A. off B. out C. behind D. back
17) I don't _______ the bird can write but I do ______ my eyes -- I saw it with my own eyes.
A. trust; believe in B. believe; believe in C. believe in; believe D. believe; trust
18) I almost fell over the chair; put it back where it _______.
A. belongs B. fits C. bears D. stands
19) A large sum of money has been raised for the _____ of the poorly-educated children in the mountainous areas. A. profit B. beneficial C. benefit D. advantage
20) The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; _______, it caused 20 deaths.
A. or else B. behind C. after all D. besides
21) ---It’s a top secret. ---Yes, I see. I will keep the secret _____ you and me.
A. behind B. around C. among D. between
22) This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______the reach of those with average income.
A. over B. within C. beyond D. below
23) My parents were _____ happy about my choice. They thought I should major in medicine.
A. not a bit B. a bit C. not a little D. a little
24) I feel it is your husband who _______ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame
25) The river marks the _____ between Mexico and the USA.
A. boundary B. bound C. border D. edge
26) Well, our English teacher is really _________. You see, he has usually not been on with his lesson for fifteen minutes when half of the students are so _______ that they fell asleep.
A. boring; bored B. bored; bored C. bored; boring D. boring; boring
27) The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ______ all over the country.
A．companies B. branches C. organization D．businesses
28) Could you _______ this 20-dollar bill so I can make a phone call?
A. divide B. tear C. break D. cut
29) The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in
30) Now that there are only five minutes to have a break, I'll make a summary of this lesson in ______. A. general B. brilliant C. lack D. brief
31) Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best character of the young geologist.
A. brought in B. brought up C. brought out D. brought about
32) The room is three meters long and two meters _________.
A. width B. board C. broad D. abroad
33) The government has devoted a large slice of its national ______ to agriculture.
A. budget B. arrangement C. bonus D. economy
34) It takes a long time to ___ a good fame, but it is quickly lost just because of one piece of bad behaviour. A. put up B. set up C. build up D. bring up
35) Both and laughter do harm to your health.
A. burst into tears; burst into B. to burst into tear; to burst into
C. bursting into tears; bursting into D. tear; /
36) _______ the warning message, more deaths would have been caused in the village in the earthquake. A. But that B. Instead of C. But for D. Except for
37) Energy is usually measured ________, and goods are sold ________.
A. by calories; by the weight B. by the calorie; by weight
C. with calories; on weight D. in calories; by weight
38) Not that John doesn't want to help you, _______ it's beyond his power.
A. for that B. but that C. and that D. in
39) Mrs. Lee’ll move into her new house next Monday, ______it is completely finished.
A. by which time B. by the time C.by this time D. by some time
40) Books are _______ the most lasting products of human effort.
A. by means of B. by far C. as far as D. so far as
41) I wish you’d do ________ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.
A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more
42) Excuse me for breaking in, ________ I have some news for you.
A. besides B. and C. but D. yet
43) The students are kept busy _________ for the coming exams in June.
A. prepared B. preparing C. to prepare D. being prepared
2.根据英文释义写出下列单词：
bother bonus bid base bravery behavior bush brochure brand bargain
1) _____ the lowest part or surface of something [= bottom]
2) ________ manner of acting or controlling oneself
3) ______ to offer to pay a particular price for goods, especially in an auction (拍卖)
4) _______ money added to someone's wages, especially as a reward for good work
5) ______to make someone feel slightly worried, upset, or concerned
6) ________ actions, behaviour, or an attitude that shows courage and confidence
7) ________ a thin book giving information or advertising something
8) _______ a plant with many thin branches growing up from the ground
9) ________ to discuss the terms of a deal in order to get a lower price
10) _______ a product’s name that makes it different from others
3.选用下列词的适当形式填空：
Part 1
balcony baggage back barrier balance bargain basis bad beat before
1) The magazine is a ________ number. You can take it out of the reading-room.
2) Too much salt can be _______ for you.
3)Two pieces of _______ went missing at the railway station.
4) I lost my __________ and fell on my face.
5) My flat has got a _______, where I can stand and watch the sea.
6) Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful __________ in the market.
7) Problems with childcare remain the biggest ________ to women succeeding at work.
8) In Iraq nowadays, plenty of people are short of ______necessities like food, water, and medicine.
9) The room was so quiet that I could hear the ________ of my heart.
10) The roof fell ________ he had time to rush into the house to save his baby.
Part 2
behind belief beneficial benefit below but besides between budget belonging
11) The way people hold to the _________ that a fun-filled, pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever obtaining real happiness.
12) The reporter was determined to find the truth ______ the news.
13) Temperatures drop to 4 degrees _______ freezing. It is very cold.
14) The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their ___________ when they leave the car.
15) Cycling is highly _________ to people’s health and the environment.
16) The fact is that computers are of great ______ to the development of science and technology.
17) __________ flowers, the pupils sent their teacher a nice greeting card for her birthday.
18) I have read all the book you gave _______ the last unit.
19) A family on a ________ can't afford meat every day.
20) The two gentlemen are of the same age, but there seems to be ten years _________ them.

Part 3
beyond bottom brand break bitter blame breakthrough bill brain by
21) I am sorry it’s ______ my power to make a final decision on the project. (05上海春季)
22) Every day the mother seems to be busy until 10’clock at night, ______which time the rest of the family have fallen asleep.
23) You will not know whether it is ______ or sweet if you don’t taste it yourself.
24) After a long debate the ______ was passed and it will become law next month.
25) The judge laid the _________ for the accident on the driver of the car.
26) You're so kind; thank you from the ________ of my heart.
27) The students who do best in examination are not always those with the best _______.
28) Coke and Pepsi are the most popular ________ of cola.
29) The industrial park is not a very comfortable place to work in--- few trees or grassy areas; no cafes for staff to visit during their _______.
30) They've made a major ____________ in the treatment of cancer. It is a great discovery.

Part 3
burden beard booth brief brilliant burglar business bravery broad bonus breathless bond bunch
31) It was impossible to see everything during our _________ visit to Paris.
32) She bore the ________ of caring for her sick mother.
33) The ________ got in through the kitchen window and took away the jewelry.
34) --- Tom, you should not do like that to our teacher!
--- That’s no ________ of yours.
35) In ancient China, men with long _________ were often thought to be wise.
36) She is ________ but her work lacks organization.
37)The bank is reported in the local newspaper to have been robbed in _____ daylight yesterday.
38) The firm recognized Tom's outstanding work by giving him an extra ______.
39) I'll give him a call from the phone ________ on the corner.
40) His _________ was seen by everyone when he saved the child from the burning house.
41) I was completely ___________ when I got to the top of the mountain.
42) I received a ________ of red roses on my birthday.
43) Common tastes form a _______ between the two men.
4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：
Part 1
behave boycott beat become bother bless blame benefit bear book
1) We ______ all products tested on animals. It is so cruel.
2) The priest _________ the ship before it left port.
3) The flight was already fully ________ ; no more seats were available.
4) I cannot ________ being ignored／to be ignored.
5)The storm slowly died down with the golden waves _________ the shore in peace.
6) Such language doesn’t __________ the lady like you.
7)I don't want to ___________ her with my problems.
8) The mother didn't know who to ______ for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.
9) ___________ both the present and the future, the loving care project is considered to be a great undertaking.
10) It's hard to train children to _________ well at the table.
Part 2
block bleed brush brighten build broadcast break bounce brake bite betray burn bury burst better
11) His nose is_____ . Call in a doctor；otherwise he'll lose too much blood.
12) --- Did you go to the museum yesterday?
---No. two meters of snow fell during the night, and so the main road was _________.
13)Tommy! Stop ______ up and down on the sofa.
14) The driver had to _________ suddenly to avoid a dog in the road.
15) Strangely he dropped the bottle of milk on the ground, ___________ it into pieces.
16) The smoke from cooking __________ the presence of the enemy.
17) The football match was _______ live all over the world and millions of people saw it on TV.
18) Don't forget to _____ your teeth twice a day.
19) The new teacher _________ the life of all his pupils.
20)The bridge being ___________ over the river is about 1500 meters long. It will be completed at the end of this year.
21) I don’t know why they had the light __________ all day long.
22) The balloon will __________ if you continue blowing it.
23) The great writer died in 1956 and was _______ in the churchyard of St Mary's.
24) Bush, president of the USA said he would try to _________ the relationship between the USA and China.
25) Don't worry about the dog；he won't _____.
5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：
Part 1
belong to out of breath base on bargain with become of
fall behind benefit from on the basis of believe in beg for
1) Tired and ______________, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped to admire the beautiful scenery.
2)The customer _________ the shopkeeper for a long time, and finally they agreed on the price.
3) Swan (天鹅) Lake is a famous ballet in four acts, ____________ a German fairy tale.
4) Eric was chosen for the job _______________ his rich experience.
5)The situation worsens by the hour and we have no idea what will ___________ us?
6) The poor old man went from door to door, _____________ food.
7) We should pay much attention to the changes in education, otherwise, we will __________.
8) He didn’t believe what you said because he didn’t _______________ you.
9) Do you know who the bike _____________? I am looking for the owner.
10) We have _______ a lot _____ extensive (广泛的) reading which broadens our outlook (眼界).
Part 2
be bound to be of benefit be to blame long before give birth to
hold one’s breath bridge over build up on one’s behalf burn down
11) People all over the world think Taiji ______ great ___________to health
12) This sum of money is sure to _____________ their difficulties．
13) They _______________ fail if they continue at the risk of