1、名词1、(2016宜昌)-The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015Nobel Prize-Her has saved millions of lives across the world()AvictoryBstoryCdiscoveryDindustry【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-中国科学家屠呦呦获得了2015年诺贝尔奖-她的发现挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命【解答】答案:C首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:胜利;B:故事;C:发现;D:工业; 联系她发现了青蒿素,根据语境和设空处后面的saved推测后面一句话 的句意是她的发现挽救了世界上数以百
2、万人的生命,由此判断句子中缺少发现一词,故答案为C2、(2016咸宁)-Tu Youyou recerved the Nobel Prize for her_of anemisinin(青蒿素)-And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science()AdesignBthoughtCinventionDdiscovery【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发现而获得了诺贝尔奖-她是在科学方面获奖的第一位中国人【解答】答案:D首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:设计;B:思想;C:发明;D:发现;注意invention与di
3、scovry的区别,前者指创造的前所未有的东西,后者强调发现已经存在的事物; 根据语境推测句意是屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发现而获得了诺贝尔奖,由此判断句子中缺少发现一词,故答案为D3、(2016咸宁)-Michael,how much do you know about_?-people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan()Athe Mid-Autumn FestivalBthe Spring FestivalCthe Dragon Boat FestivalDthe Lantern Festival【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-Mich
4、ael,关于端午节你了解多少?-人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原【解答】答案:C首先明确选项中个节日的意思,A:中秋节;B:春节;C:端午节;D:元宵节; 根据答语的句意人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原,判断问句中提到的节日是端午节,故答案为C4、(2016荆州)-Can you tell me some about the Brazil Olympic Games?-OKLet me help you search the Internet()AserviceBinformationCdiscussionDsuccess【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗?-好的,让我帮你上
5、网搜索一下【解答】答案:B;service服务;information信息;discussion讨论;success成功;根据答语Let me help you search the Internet;推测上述问句:你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗?故选B5、(2016黄冈)-Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?-Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _,I think()AmatterBmessCtroubleDdifficulty【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-Tony,你可以
6、把垃圾带出去并且洗洗碗吗?-当然,如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话,我认为她会生气的【解答】答案:B;matter事件;mess混乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难;根据上句Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony,结合答语中的Sure,Mom will be mad 推测后面的句意:如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话;故选B6、(2016鄂州)-Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies?-Please follow the _ on the cookbook
7、()AdirectionBattentionCintroductionDinstruction【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-你能给我出示一种做美味饼干的方法吗?-请按照食谱的指示(做)【解答】答案:D;direction方向;attention注意;introduction介绍;instruction说明;根据上句Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies?推测下句句意:请按照食谱的指示(做)故选D7、(2016十堰)As we all know,Wudang Mountain is the _of Shiyan()Ap
8、roudBprideCprogressDpurpose【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】大家都知道,武当山是十堰的骄傲【解答】答案:B;proud自豪的,形容词;pride骄傲,名词;progress进步,名词;purpose目的,名词;根据常识,武当山被称为亘古无双胜境,天下第一仙山它是十堰的骄傲;根据句中信息 is the _of Shiyan可知,该词用名词形式;故选B8、(2016随州)Peter didt tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a_()AnoteBsurpriseCca
9、llDgift【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】Peter没有告诉父母他要回家,因为他想给他们一个惊喜【解答】答案:Bnote便条;surprise惊讶;call电话;gift礼物;根据Peter didt tell his parents that he was going home可知他想给父母一个惊喜,故选B9、(2016十堰)As we all know,Wudang Mountain is the _of Shiyan()AproudBprideCprogressDpurpose【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】大家都知道,武当山是十堰的骄傲【解答】答案:B;proud自豪的,形容词;pri
10、de骄傲,名词;progress进步,名词;purpose目的,名词;根据常识,武当山被称为亘古无双胜境,天下第一仙山它是十堰的骄傲;根据句中信息 is the _of Shiyan可知,该词用名词形式;故选B10、(2016孝感)-Mom,I will eat less fast food this year,believe me-If you make a _,you must keep it()AjokeBnoiseCmistakeDpromise【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-妈妈,今年我会吃更少的快餐食品,相信我-如果你许诺了,你必须守信【解答】答案:Dmake a joke开玩笑;
11、make a noise吵闹;make a mistake犯错;make a promise许诺;根据I will eat less fast food this year可知这是一个许诺,故选D11、(2016武汉)-Look,the boss is very angry with Alex-Well,he came late againBut thats no_ to shout at him()AproblemBlessonCexcuseDReason【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-看,老板对Alex很生气-他又迟到了,但是没有借口朝着他大喊【解答】答案:C首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:
12、问题;B:功课;C:借口;D:理由; 根据语境联系上下句推测设空处所在句子的句意是但是没有借口朝着他大喊,由此判断句子中缺少借口一词,故答案为C12、(2016湖北)-Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there-Theyre for publicThis _ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city()AnumberBpairCkindDpiece【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-看,那边这么多彩色的自行车排成两排-它们是公共自行车,这种绿色智能交通在襄阳市到处可
13、见【解答】答案:Cnumber数字,号码;pair双;kind种类;piece张,片;根据So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there及Theyre for public可知此处谈论的是城市公共自行车,是一种绿色智能的交通,故选C13、Dave really likes drivingI think being a()is just right for himAdoctorBteacherCfarmerDdriver【考点】普通名词【分析】翻译:Dave真的喜欢开车,我认为做一名司机,对他而言很适合【解答】本题考查名词辨析,doctor 医
14、生,teacher 教师,farmer 农民,driver 司机,根据题意可知答案选:D14、Bob has got good exam resultsHis parents are proud of his _()AsuccessBchanceCideaDdream【考点】普通名词【分析】翻译:鲍勃考试成绩很好他的父母因他的成功感到骄傲【解答】success 成功;chance机会;idea想法;dream梦想根据语境,故选A15、Every time I see the strawberries,the sweet and beautiful color always make my mo
15、uth water()AvoiceBtasteCshape【考点】普通名词【分析】翻译:每次看到草莓,甜甜的味道和漂亮的颜色总是让我流口水【解答】根据句意可知此处表达的意思是“甜甜的味道”,所以直接选B即可16、Ill pick you up at the stop sign where 50meters ahead the two roads ()AfitBmeetCfaceDreach【考点】普通名词【分析】翻译:我将在前面50米两条路交汇的停车站点接你【解答】Afit 意思为“适合”Bmeet意思为“见面,相见,此处理解为交汇”Cface意思“为脸,面对”Dreach意思为“到达”句意表
16、达的应是两条路交汇,所以是meet,故选B17、-Mum,I have a bad headacheI feel terrible-Oh,dear!You must get a coldYoud better see _ after breakfast()Aa violinistBa doctorCa policemanDan engineer【考点】专有名词【分析】句意:-妈妈,我头很疼,我感到很糟糕-噢,亲爱的!你一定是得了感冒,你最好早饭后去看医生【解答】答案:B前文“You must get a cold”你一定是得了感冒得了感冒怎么办?当然就要去看医生故选B18、In our cit
17、y,()middle school students want to work as a teacher in the futureAthousandBthousand ofCthousands ofDtwo thousand of【考点】专有名词【分析】句意:在我们的城市,有成千上万的中学生想将来当教师【解答】答案:Chundred,thousand等词前有具体的数字时,直接修饰名词,且不能变复数;但可用hundreds of,housands of表示成百成百的,成千成千的故选C19、-How many teachers are there in your school?-_ them _
18、 over one hundred()AThe number of; isBThe number of; areCA number of; are 【考点】集合名词【分析】-你的学校有多少个老师?-他们的数量是一百多【解答】the number of“的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数;a number of“大量的;许多的”根据over one hundred可知,要用“的数量”,谓语动词用单数is,故选A20、Three million _ a large numberYou can make it _()Aare; smallBis; smallerCis; smallDare; smal
19、ler【考点】集合名词;形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】三百万是一个很大的数字你可以让它缩小一点【解答】通常来说,一段时间,一笔钱,一段路程,我们会把它看成一个整体,作为单数来处理,所以谓语动词用is;根据前一句三百万是一个很大的数字,让它缩小一点,因此需要运用比较级故选:B21、MrsZhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last yearShe said she would never forget some pleasant _while working there()AexperimentsBexpressi
20、onsCexperiencesDemotions【考点】可数名词及其单复数【分析】张老师去年被派到一个贫穷的山村教英语她说她永远不会忘记她在那里工作时的一些愉快的经历【解答】答案:C experiments-实验;expressions-表达;experiences-经历、体验;emotions-情绪此题目是说张老师的教学经历,故选C22、There are lots of that students have to follow in school()AexercisesBproblemsCskillsDrules【考点】可数名词及其单复数【分析】在学校里,有很多学生必须遵守的规则【解答】e
21、xercises“练习”,“操”可数名词;problems问题,存在问题;skills技能,技巧,技术,rules规则;条例,根据follow 遵循,遵守,我们可以知道应该是遵守的规则,故选D23、The sun is shining brightlyWhy not wear a pair of _to protect your eyes?()AshoesBpantsCsunglasses【考点】可数名词及其单复数【分析】翻译;阳光明媚,为什么不戴一副太阳镜来保护你的眼睛【解答】本题考查名词辨析,shoes 鞋子,pants 长裤,sunglasses 太阳镜,根据题意可知选:C24、-Wou
22、ld you like some () for dinner?-OKAtomatosBtomatoCtomatoes【考点】可数名词及其单复数【分析】句意:你想要一些西红柿作为晚餐吗?【解答】据题意,因出现some,所以需把tomato改为复数形式tomatoes,其余答案错误,故选C25、Health is important for us teenagers,so we should eat more vegetables such as to keep healthy()Atomatoes and potatoesBtomatos and potatosCtomatos and pota
23、toes【考点】可数名词及其单复数【分析】翻译:健康对我们青少年很重要,所以我们应该多吃一些蔬菜,如西红柿和土豆以保持健康【解答】根据语境要用tomato和potato复数形式,要在它们后面加es故选A26、-Are all the students from in your class?-No,there are only 3 in our classThe others are from other countries()AGermany;GermenBGermany;GermansCGerman;GermansDGerman;Germany【考点】可数名词及其单复数【分析】-你们班所有的
24、学生都来自德国吗?-不,我们班只有3名德国人其余的来自别的国家【解答】答案:B 结合句子结构以及第一个空格前from可知有固定短语“be from”“来自”,结合选项后接德国,其英文表达为Germany,再根据第二个空格前有基数词3可知表达数量后接可数名词复数,德国人的英文表达为German,是可数名词,其复数形式为Germans,综上所述,故选B27、Do you know how many _ you have?()AtoothsBtoothesCteeth【考点】可数名词及其单复数【分析】你知道你有多少颗牙齿吗?【解答】答案:C 根据句中的how many(多少个),可知many是修饰可
25、数名词复数的tooth为牙齿,其复数形式为teeth故选C28、-Im told your class has 3 new comers-Yes,One is a _,the other two are_()AJapan;GermanyBJapanese;GermanCJapanese;GermansDJapanese;Germen【考点】可数名词及其单复数【分析】我被告知你班里有三个新同学-是的一个是日本人,另两个是德国人【解答】答案:C 根据“your class has 3 new comers”可知两人谈论的是三个新来的同学one指代其中一个同学,故is后说明的是他的身份(一个日本人)
26、Japan为日本(国家),Japanese为日本人(单数或复数)the other two表示两外两个新同学,故are后表示的是他们的身份(两个德国人)Germany德国;German德国人(单数);Germans德国人(复数)故选C29、There are 15 _ in the hospitalThey are all friendly to the patients()Awomen doctorsBwoman doctorsCwoman doctorDwomen doctor【考点】可数名词及其单复数【分析】医院里有15个女医生他们对病人都很友好【解答】答案:A 根据其前的are和15,
27、可知其后需要可数名词的复数形式doctor的复数形式为doctorsdoctor前如果有man或woman修饰时,变复数时需要把两个词都变为复数形式故女医生们应该为women doctors故选A30、-Canada is one of the largest_ in the world-That is,it is larger than _ country in Asia()Acountry; any otherBcountries; any otherCcountries; any 【考点】可数名词及其单复数【分析】-加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一-是的,它比亚洲的任何一个国家都大【解答】“
28、one of+最高级+名词复数”表示“最之一”,故country要用复数形式,即countries;再根据country in Asia可知,加拿大是比亚洲的任何一个国家都大,故用any故选:C31、Mickey mouse is one of the most famous _ in American _()Asymbol cultureBsymbol culturesCsymbols cultureDsymbols cultures【考点】可数名词及其单复数【分析】翻译:米老鼠在美国文化中是最出名的象征之一【解答】one of 后需跟名词复数,culture指文化、文明的时候,是不可数名词
29、,只有单数形式如American/European culture,所以选C32、I paid¥10for _ this morning(A4 bottle milksB4 bottles of milkC4 bottles of milksD4 milk【考点】不可数名词【分析】今天早上我花了十元买了四瓶牛奶【解答】答案:Bmilk“牛奶”为不可数名词,根据不可数名词的基本用法,可知不可数名词是单数形式,故排除A、C两项,且不能直接用数字表数量,可借助“基数词+单位词+of+不可数名词”来表示不可数名词的量,这些单位词是可数名词,基数词大于1时,单位词要用复数形式,故选B33、A:Can I
30、 help you,madam?B:I want_ ()Atwo boxes of appleBtwo glass of waterCtwo bowls of porridge【考点】不可数名词【分析】A:女士,你想要点什么?B:我想要两碗粥【解答】答案:C根据A项中apple是可数名词,故两箱苹果,应该用其复数形式apples,故排除A,再根据B、C两项中的water和porridge是不可数名词,可借助“数词+单位词+of+不可数名词”来表示不可数名词的量,这些单位词是可数名词,故B项中单位词glass(杯子)应用其复数形式glasses,故排除B,只有C项符合语法知识,故选C34、_ m
31、others cant go to the parentsmeeting because they are too busy()AJacks and PaulBJack and PaulCJack and PaulsDJacks and Pauls【考点】名词所有格【分析】Jack和Paul的妈妈不能去参加家长会了,因为她们太忙【解答】答案:D根据设空处后的名词复数mothers和后面的they are too busy,可知此处表示Jack的妈妈 和Paul的妈妈 两个人表示两人分别所有要在两人后分别加s,选项C表示两人共同拥有,其后应该跟单数名词故选D35、_ fathers cant g
32、o to the class meeting because they have gone to business()AJack and MikesBJacks and MikesCJack and MikeDJacks and Mike【考点】名词所有格【分析】Jack的父亲和Mike的父亲不能去参加班会因为他们已经出差了【解答】答案:B 根据其后的fathers,可知此处表示Jack的父亲和Mike的父亲两个人表示两人分别拥有要在两人后分别加s,A选项表示两人共同拥有故选B36、()are planning to go on vacationABlacksBA BlacksCThe Bla
33、cksDThe Blacks【考点】名词所有格【分析】布莱克一家正在计划去度假【解答】答案:The Blacks 根据句子结构中谓语动词are可知,此句主语应该是复数形式;the+姓氏复数表示一家,此题是指“布莱克一家”故答案为:The Blacks37、-Whose room is this?Is it the_?-Yes,it is _()Atwins;Tom and TimsBtwins;Toms and TimsCtwins;Tom and Tim【考点】名词所有格【分析】-这是谁的房间?是双胞胎的吗?-是的,这是汤姆和蒂姆的【解答】答案:A 根据“这是谁的房间?”可知,要用名词所有格
34、形式;twins的名词所有格是以S结尾的复数名词,直接加;Tom 和 Tim双胞胎,他们两个人共有的房间,就是在后面一个人的名字上加S故选A38、I live near the station,Its only about five walk()AminutesBminuteCminutesDminutes【考点】名词所有格【分析】我住在车站附近,步行仅仅需要大约五分钟【解答】答案:C 根据数词five可知,它后面应该要用名词复数形式;又由后文中的名词walk判断,此处应该用名词所有格形式;而 five minutes的所有格形式是以s结尾,直接加故选C39、Times magazine sa
35、ys that smart Lego has become one of _ favorite toys()AchildBchildrenCchildrens【考点】名词所有格【分析】时代周刊说智能乐高已经成为孩子们最喜欢的玩具之一【解答】答案:C根据提示选项结合语境推测句意是时代周刊说智能乐高已经成为孩子们最喜欢的玩具之一,根据设空处后面有形容词favourite 和名词toys 判断用名词所有格形式作定语,且本句中的孩子们用复数形式children,其所有格是在后面直接加-s所以答案是:C40、-There is an MP5 on the desk,whose is this?-It can be my _,she bought one yesterday()AsisterBsistersCsistersDsisters【考点】名词所有格【分析】-桌子上有一个MP5,这是谁的?-它可能是我的姐姐的,她昨天买的【解答】答案:B 根据句意这里指代我妹妹的MP5,表示某人的(东西)要用名词所有格,单数名词后加s,答案A,C,D有误,故选:B