中考动词短语.doc

look短语 look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过看 ,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往外看look about around环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与 as 连用)put短语 put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把暂时收起来，储存备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把搁在一边；put back放回 putinto把放入 put ones heart into全神贯注turn短语 turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现； turn round/around回头；turn over翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turninto把变成；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人 turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来 turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走 turn around旋转，转过身来call短语 call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消be短语 be friendly/kind to对友好；be fed up with对厌烦；be different from与不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对感兴趣；be surprised at对惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对满意；be proud of对感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对有好处；be good at擅长于； be sure of/about对有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因著名；be famous/known as作为有名get短语 get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）； get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割 get through通过，度过，完成 get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为作准备 get up起床get used to习惯于take短语 take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服）；take in吸收，上当；改小衣服；take away拿走；take out取出；take on雇佣，呈现；take down取下；take up占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起。take photos 照相 take time 花费(时间) take turns 轮流take ones place take the place of 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡take care of照顾 take care小心，当心take ones temperature量体温 take part in参与，参加 take it easy别着急，慢慢来agree短语 agree with同意（意见、想法）；agree to同意（计划、办法）；agree on协商一件事； pick短语 pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，用车接送客人、货物，收拾、整理；pick out挑选。 cut短语 cut in插嘴 cut down砍到 cut out停止使用 cut up切碎go短语 go over温习，复习；go swimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营；go into走进；go off爆炸；go out出去，熄灭；go ahead继续向前走；go against违背；go away走开；go back回去，回顾；go by时间流逝，从旁经过；go down下降，下沉；go for为而去；go in进入；go on（时间）过去，继续，持续，发生；go round绕路；go through经历；go together一起去；go up上升，攀登；go without没有come短语 come along一道来；come in进来；come into进入；come out出来，出版；come down倒塌，降下来；come from来自；come back回来；come across偶然遇到；come over过来；come home回家；come to an end结束；come to oneself苏醒过来；come up长出，发芽；come into use开始使用；come round绕道而来；come at扑向；come on（表示劝说、激动、不耐烦等）快！得啦；跟着来；来临 come along一道来，come to an end终止，结束come true实现come up走近 come up with找到，解决，想到give短语 give up放弃；give off放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）；give out精疲力竭、累倒，耗尽、用完；give away泄露，赠送；give back归还give in屈服，让步，投降make短语make a decision作出决定；make sb. do sth.让某人做某事；make a mistake犯错误；make progress取得进步；make a face做鬼脸；make friends with与交朋友；be made from用材料做成，制成品中看不出原材料；be made of用材料制成，制成品中看得出原材料；make out辨认；make ones way克服困难前进；make up编造，虚构，打扮，弥补be made up of由组成make use of使用，利用make oneself at home随便，别拘束break短语 break down破坏，粉碎，出故障 break in 闯进，打断break out爆发break the law违反法律break the record破记录 drop短语drop off减弱，减少drop out退出，离队drop by/in顺便来访drop litter扔垃圾 drop on训斥，惩罚drop to ones knees跪下drop the curtain闭幕/演出终止 drop over顺便来访 drop back后退,后撤;恢复drop by the wayside迷入歧途,堕落,遭受失败drop dead倒毙,倒地而死;走开,不再捣乱,安静下来drop downv.卧倒,顺着向下移动drop behindv.落后,落伍drop a line 写信给某人fall短语fall about 笑得无法自制 fall away 疏远 消失 fall behind 落在.后面 fall down 失败 fall for 迷恋 上.的当 fall in 坍塌 排队 fall in with 偶然遇到 赞同 fall off (数量)减少 (势力、地位等)降低 脱离 fall on/upon 攻击 fall out 发生 吵架 fall over oneself 煞费苦心;不遗余力 fall short 不符合标准(或要求) fall through 失败,不能实现 fall to 开始工作(或吃东西) 开始 是.的责任fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall in love with爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐 fall into a habit of 养成习惯 fall off 掉下，衰退，减少 fall over 摔倒，落在上，（头发）披在肩上 fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解 fall into ruins 成为废墟 fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空think短语think of 考虑；关心；想起；对有某种看法think about 考虑；研究、思考 think over 仔细考虑think highly of 看重；器重 think well of 重视 think little of 看轻；看不起think a lot of 喜欢; 尊敬 think aloud 自言自语 think and think 细想 think away 想开了, 想得忘了 think back to 回忆起 think better of 改变看法; (对某人)有较高的评价 think for 认为, 预料 think long (for, after) 渴望, 切望think up“设想、构思”；think out“仔细思考并研究出（计划等），或者想透问题”等；set短语set out与set off同义，“动身、出发、启程”，set up“创办、树立、搭起”。 set an example to sb=(set sb an example) 为某人树立了模样set sb free 释放，放走set sail 扬帆起航set down写下，记下，放下set about 着手,开始(做)try短语try on 试穿 (衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) try out 试验；尝试try ones best to do尽力去做try to do 是指“尽力做某事” try doing 是指“试着做某事”work短语work at后面跟小的地点, 在某个小的地方工作. work in在某个大的地方工作 work for为谁工作 work as 职业是什么, 以什么为工作work out 做出, 设计出, 制作出；算出, 得出.答案, 解决；work on从事于, 致力于work hard at努力做out of work失业work of art艺术作品keep短语keep (sb.) away (from sth.)（使）某人离开（某物）keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep sth. in mind 记住（某事物）keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让入内keep back 忍住（眼泪），扣下，隐瞒keep in touch with 与保持联系keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 远离，避开，让开keep up 保持（不低落），继续keep up with 跟上，不落在后面keep down 抑制，控制，使下降keep out 遮挡，使不进入keep out of 使不进入keep away不接近，离开send短语send down 使下降，使降低 向下发送；吩咐 send up 使上升，使升高 讽刺性的模仿；戏谑 send after 派人去追 send along 发送, 派遣 send away 解雇, 开除, 赶走 送出, 派出 send back 退还, 送还 send down 勒令退学, 开除 send for 派人去叫 递(名片等) send off 驱逐 送别, 给.送行1. add to增加，增进add to把加进add up相加add up to总计，所有这一切说明2. break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉break down出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开break off暂停，中断break in强行进入，插话break into闯入break into pieces成为碎片break out爆发break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散break through突破3. bring up抚养，呕吐，提出bring about造成bring out拿出，出版bring in引入，引进，挣钱bring back使回想起bring down使下降，使倒下4. call on号召，拜访（某人）call at拜访、参观（某地）call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要call up使回忆起, 征召入伍call in召集，请某人来call out大喊，高叫call off取消，不举行5. come about发生，出现come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)come on来临/ 快点come out出版，结果是come along一道来，赶快come to达到 (an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒，合计，总共是come over走过来come up发芽，走近come across偶然碰到come back回想起come from来自，源自6. cut across抄近路cut down砍倒，削减cut off切断，割掉，断绝关系cut up连根拔除，切碎through剪断，凿穿cut out删（省）掉，戒掉cut in插嘴7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（意外事故、情形）die away渐渐消逝die out绝种die down(炉火)渐熄die off逐一死去8. fall behind落后fall over ones feet 跌跤fall down掉下，跌倒fall back撤退，后退9. go in for从事，喜爱，参加go through通过，经受go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来go after追捕，追赶go against违反go ahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧go away离开go by时间过去go down下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行go with相配，陪同go without没有，缺少go out外出，熄灭go all out全力以赴go off爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应go back on背约，食言go beyond超出10. get down下来，记下，使沮丧get down to致力于，专心于get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车get in收集，插（话）get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处get up起床get through打通电话，完成，通过get round消息传开get close to sth. 接近，几乎get into (trouble)get to (know)get back取回，收回get out11. give away赠送，泄露，出卖give out发出，疲劳，分发，公布give off发出（光、热、气体）give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃，让（座位）12. hand in交上，提交hand out分发hand down流传，遗传13. hang about闲逛hang up挂电话14. hold back阻止，隐瞒hold up举起，使停顿hold on别挂电话，等，坚持hold out持续，坚持，伸出hold down控制，镇压15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持，keep up with跟上keep off (grass)不接近，离开keep away from避开，不接近，离远远的keep out ofkeep to (rules, promise)坚持，遵守keep on继续，坚持下来keep back阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下keep from克制，阻止16. knock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上knock down撞倒knock out of把敲出knock over撞倒knock off停止工作，休息17. leave for离开前往leave out删去，遗漏leave behind遗留,忘记拿走leave to留给，遗嘱赠于leave over遗留，剩下，延期18. look up查找，向上看look through翻阅，浏览look on旁观look onas看作look into调查look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下查看look down upon瞧不起look back upon回忆，回顾look ab. up and down仔细打量某人look ab in the face/eyes直视某人19. make up编造，配制，打扮，组成make up for弥补make into / of / from 制成make out弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开列（清单）make for走向，驶往，促使20. pass away去世pass by经过pass down(on)to传给pass through经历pass over漠视，忽视21. pay back还钱，报复pay for付钱，为受到惩罚，因得到报应pay off还清22. pick up拾起，获得(information)，接人，站起，收听，自然习得(language/knowledge)，恢复重获(pick up health)pick out挑选，辨认，看出pick cotton/flower/leaves/words选词23. put up搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下put up with忍受put out伸出，扑灭put off推迟put into放进，翻译put away放好，存钱put down记下，平息put on穿戴，上映，增加(put on weight/speed)put forward 提出，提前put through 接通电话put aside放到一边put back放回24. pull down拆掉，推翻 pull on匆匆穿上 / off 脱pull in进站 pull out取出,(火车)离站pull down往下拉,拆毁 pull over驶到一边pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境 pull up（使）停住25. push over推倒，刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去push through排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过26. run across偶然碰到 run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑 run for竞选run into偶然碰到（困难）遇见（人），相撞run out of用完27. see off送行see through看透，识破see to照料，照管28. send for派人去请send off送行send out发出（光亮）等send up发射29. set up建立set off出发，触发，引起set out动身，着手(to do)，陈述set about开始着手(doing)set to work(n.)开始做set back拨回，使推迟30. take off脱掉，起飞 take on呈现 雇佣take away拿走 take in吸收，领会take up从事，占用（时间空间）take down记录，取下 take back收回take for误认为 take along随身带take over接管 take outtake charge of负责, take sth. for granted想当然, take hold of抓住, take pride in以 为自豪, take the place of, 代替 take turns to do轮流做, take office就职31. think of想起 think ofas把看作think out想出 think up想出think about考虑 think over仔细考虑think well of sb. 对某人看法好32. turn off / on打开turn over翻身，反复考虑，翻（书页），翻转turn out证明为，结果，制造成品turn to转向，求助turn down调低，拒绝turn against变得敌视，反对turn away打发走，驱逐，转过脸去turn back返回，转回去turn round转过身来turn up向上翻，露面，出现，音量调大turn in上缴turn upside down把倒置，弄得乱七八糟a开头1. a bottle of 一瓶2. a glass of 一杯3. a cup of 一杯4. a little 一点，少量的5. a few 一些，少数几个6. a lot 很，非常7. a lot of 许多，大量8. a piece of 一片（一张，一块）9. a bit (of） 少量（的），一点10. a pair of 一对，一双11. a moment later 片刻之后12. a place of interest 名胜13. a moment ago 刚才14. all day 一整天，一天到晚15. all right 好，行，不错16. all the same 仍然，还是17. all the time 一直，始终，总是18. all the year round 一年到头19. all by oneself 独立，单独20. all kinds of 各种各样的21. all over 遍及22. after a while 过了一会儿23. again and again 再三地，一再地，反复地24. ask for 请求，询问25. as.as 与.一样26. as soon as 一.就.27. as usual 像平常一样28. as if 好像29. as long as 长达,只要30. as soon as possible因可能早地,尽快31. as well 也,又,同样地32. at home 在家33. at school 在学校34. at work 在工作35. at night 在夜里36. at first 起初37. at the end of 在.结尾，到.尽头38. at the same time 同时39. at times 有时,偶尔40. at once 立刻,马上41. at midnight 在半夜42. at the head of 在.的前头43. at the moment 此刻44. at last 终于,最后45. at least 至少,起码46. at sea 在大海上47. at the age of 在.岁时48. at the beginning of 起初,开始 b开头be full of 充满.be good at 在.方面(学得,做得)be later for 迟到be able to 能,会be afraid of 害怕be amazed at 对.感到惊讶be busy doing 忙于.be excited about 对.感到兴奋be filled with 用.充满be made of 由.组成,由.构成(物理变化)be made in 在.生产或制造be pleased with 对.感到满意be proud of 以.而自豪be used to 用于be born 出生于be angry with 对(某人)发脾气be awake 醒着的be famous for 因.而有名be fed up with 厌倦be interest in 对.感兴趣be/get lost 迷失(道路)before long 不久beg ones pardon 请原谅,对不起both.and. .和.都.(指两人或物)by air /plane /sea/ship 乘飞机/船by the way 顺便说,顺便问一下by the time 到.的时候 c开头 come in 进来,进入come on 来吧,跟着来,赶快come out 出来,开花,发芽come over 过来,顺便来catch up with 赶上come to oneself 苏醒,恢复知觉come down 下来,落下come true 实现come up with 找到,提出clean up 清除,收拾干净carry on 坚持下去cut down 砍倒 d开头 do ones homework 做作业do (some )reading 朗读,阅读do ones best 尽最大努力,尽力do well in 在.方面干得好drop off 放下(某物), 下车 e开头 each other 互相either . or. 或者.或者.enjoy oneself 过得快乐,玩的愉快even thought 即使ever sine 从那时起,此后一直 f开头 family tree 家谱family name 姓from .to .从.到.fall down 倒下,跌倒,从.落下field top 野外旅游fall asleep 睡觉,入睡fall off (从.)掉下find out 找出,查出first of all 首先,第一 g开头 get up 起床get down 下来,落下get to 到达ger married 结婚get together 相聚get back 取回get off 下来,从.下来get on well with 与.相处融洽get .back 退还.送回去give .a hand 给予give a concert 开音乐会give name =first name 名字give birth to 生(孩子)give up 放弃go home 回家go shopping (去)买东西go to bed 睡觉go on doing (something)继续做某事go wrong 走错路go back 回去go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼go hiking 去徒步旅行go skating 去滑冰go out 外出,到外面go over 过一遍,仔细检查go straight along 沿着.一直往前走go to school 去上学go to work 去上班grow up 长大,成长 h开头have a look 看一看have a seat 坐下,就座have supper 吃晚餐have lunch 吃午饭have breakfast 吃早餐have a (good ) rest 休息have sports 进行体育活动have to 不得不,必须have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a haeadache (患)头痛hace a good time 过得快乐have a try 尝试,努力hand in 交上来hands up 举起手来hear from 听说,收到.的来信here and there 到处,处处help . with. 帮助(某人)做(某事)help yourself to 自取,随便吃how much 多少how long 多长,多久hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断hold a sports meeting 举行运动会hour after hour 一小时又一小时hurry up 赶快had better (do ) 最好(做) i开头 in English 用英语in the day 在白天in a hurry 匆忙地in front of 在.前面in the open air 在户外,在野外in fact 实际上in front 前方,正对面in the end 最后in the future 将来in time 及时in the air 在空中in this way 用这种方法 j开头 just now 刚才,不久以前just then 正在那时 k开头 kind of 各种各样a kind of 一种,一类keep doing something 一直做某事knock at 敲(门,窗等)knock on 敲(门,窗等) l开头 later on 后来,稍后laught at 嘲笑large numbers of 许多learn from .向.学习less than 不到,少于leave from . 向.学习less than 不到,少于leave . behind 把.遗留在(留下)listen to 听live on 靠吃. 生存,以. 为主食look for 寻找look out 留神;注意look over (仔细)检查look up 向上看;抬头看;查阅lots of 许许多多的 m开头 make friends with 交个朋友make phone calls 打电话make money 赚钱make the bed 整理床铺make anoise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸;做苦脸make ones way to 往.走去make room for 给.腾出地方make a contribution to 贡献,捐赠make a decision 作出决定make sure 确保:确认;查明make up ones mind 下决心more than 多于; .以上;比.更more and more越来越more or less 多少有点;或多或少 n开头 neck and neck (竞赛等)并驾齐驱next to 相邻;靠近neither .nor . 既不.也不.never mind 没关系no