资源描述
物理学专业培养方案(070201)
(Physics Training Program 070201)
一、专业简介(Ⅰ、Major Introduction)
该专业是自然科学及技术工程学科的基础,通过系统的理论学习和严格的实验技术训练,培养学生从事科学研究和解决实际问题的能力,为现代物理各学科和许多交叉学科的科研部门、新技术的应用开发部门输送高级专门人才。
Physcis, serves as the base for natural science and techonology engineering, by providing systematic training both in theoretical and experimental aspects. It is to educate students with abilities of performing sciencitific research and solving practical problems.
二、培养目标(Ⅱ、Academic Objectives)
物理学专业的目标是培养德智体全面发展,有高度社会责任感,掌握比较深厚的物理学基础理论、基本实验技能,并能初步掌握物理学研究与应用的基本方法、宽基础、高素质、有创新精神的高级专业技术人才。
The aim of this major is to educate students to be professionals and talents who are all round development of morality, intelligence and physique, with strong responsibility for society.
三、培养要求(Ⅲ、Academic Requirement)
本专业学生不仅掌握物理及相关学科的基础知识,并能达到较高的外语水平、掌握较好的计算机应用技术等。通过学习和实践训练,本专业学生应获得扎实的专业素养、良好的自主学习能力、科研动手能力和创新思维能力。
Students in this major will not only master the necessary theories and technologies of physics,they will also have good abilities to write, listen and speak in English as well as use pratical technology of computers.Through professional study, experiments and training,students should have strong professional knowledge and ability, and gain excellent abilities in self-study, research and innovative thinking.
四、学制与学位(Ⅳ、Length of Schooling and Degree)
学制 四年。
按计划要求完成学业者授予 理学 学士学位。
Length of Schooling: 4 years
Students who complete all the required credits will be awarded bachelor degree of Science.
五、学时与学分(Ⅴ、Hours/Credits)
总学分:145 (Total Credits:145)
课程教学学时/学分: 约2080/130 占总学分的比例:约89.66%
(Curriculum Class Hours/Credits:2080 /130 Percentage in Total Credits:89.66 %)
六、专业主干课程(Ⅵ、Main Courses)
主要课程有高等数学、线性代数、数学物理方法、力学、热学、电磁学、光学、原子物理、理论力学、热力学与统计物理、电动力学、量子力学、固体物理、基础物理实验、综合物理实验、粒子物理导论、凝聚态物理导论、电介质物理、铁磁学、计算机原理与应用等。
Primary courses of the major: Advanced Mathematics, Linear Algebra, Methods of Mathematical Physics, Mechanics, Thermal physics, Electromagnetism, Optics, Atomic Physics, Theoretical Mechanics, Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics, Electrodynamics, Quantum Mechanics, Solid State Physics, Fundamental Experiments in Physics, Comprehensive Experiments in Physics,Introduction to particle hpysics ,lntroduction to Condensed matter Ferromagnetism Principle and Application of Computer ,etc.
七、主要专业实验和实习安排(Ⅶ、Main Laboratory and Practice)
基础物理实验(Ⅰ) 、 基础物理实验(Ⅱ) 、 基础物理实验(Ⅲ) 、 综合物理实验(Ⅰ)、综合物理实验(Ⅱ) 、模拟电路实验、数字电路实验、微电子实验.
Main Laboratory and Practice
Fundamental Experiments in Physics (Ⅰ), Fundamental Experiments in Physics (Ⅱ), Fundamental Experiments in Physics (Ⅲ), Comprehensiue Experiments in Physics (Ⅰ), Comprehensiue Experiments in Physics (Ⅱ), Analog Circuit Experiments, Digital Circuit Experiments, Microelectronic Experiments.
八、专业优势及特色(Ⅷ、Major Predominance and characteristics)
该专业设有国家理科基础科学研究与教学人才培养基地,师资力量雄厚,物理学是国家一级学科博士点,现设有理论物理(粒子物理理论、凝聚态理论、原子与分子物理)、粒子物理与原子核物理、电介质物理、磁学物理、半导体物理等专门化方向。重点培养学生从事科学研究和解决实际问题的能力,为现代物理学和交叉学科培养高级专门人才.
Physics was authorized to be the National Training Base for Undergraduate in Research and Teaching of Fundamental Sciences in 1994 and has taken a role in the National Training Plan for Top Undergraduate in Fundamental Disciplines since 2009. Physics was authorized to offer PhD degree in research fields of Condensed Matter Physics, Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics, Atom and Molecule Physics, Theoretical Physics, Radio Physics, Plasma Physics, Optics, and Acoustics.
九、各类课程学时学分比例(Ⅸ、The proportion of credit hours of courses)
课程类别
Types of courses
学分
Credit
学时
Hours
占总学分百分比Percentage
必修课
Required Courses
通识教育必修课程Required courses of general education
102
30
1939
+8周
739
72.86%
21.43%
学科基础平台课程
Basic Platform Courses
39
704
27.86%
专业基础课程
Profession Basic Courses
28
496
20%
实践环节
Social Practice
5
8周
3.57%
选修课
Selective
Courses
通识教育核心课程
General Education Core Courses
38
10
624
160
27.14%
7.14%
通识教育选修课程
General Education Selective
6
96
4.29%
专业选修课程Selective
Courses
22
368
15.71%
毕业要求总合计Total
140
2563+8周
100%
十、教学进程、学时学分总体安排(见下表)
(Communication Engineering、Curriculum, hours and credits)
物理学专业课程设置及学时分配表 [总表]
类
别
性
质
课程号
Course No.
课 程 名 称
Course Name
学
分
数
总
学
时
总学时
分配
按 学 期 周 学 时 分 配
备 注
Notes
授
课
实
验
上
机
一学期
二学期
三学期
四学期
五学期
六学期
七学期
八学期
通
识
教
育
必
修
课
程
必
修
课
程
0281000410
中国化的马克思主义
Chinese Marxism
3
58
48
3
课外10
0281000110
道德与法律
Morals and Law
3
58
48
3
课外10
0281000210
马克思主义基本原理
The Basic Tenets of Marxism
3
58
48
3
课外10
0281000510
中国近现代史纲要
Outline of China's Modern History
1.5
29
24
1.5
课外5
0311001
(1-3)10
大学英语读写(二级起点1-3)
College English(1-3)
6
144
96
2
2
2
自主学习48
0311001
(6-8)20
大学英语视听说(二级起点1-3) College English Listening and Speaking (1-3
3
96
96
+2
+2
+2
0291000
(1-4)10
体育(1-4)
Physical Educational (1-4)
4
128
128
2
2
2
2
0101000210
计算机技术基础(C语言)
Foundation of Computer Technologies
3
64
32
32
2+2
0691000110
军事理论
Military Theory
2
32
32
2
0901000
(1-6)10
形势政策与社会实践(1-6)
Trend, Policy and Social Practice(1-6)
1.5
72
24
1
1
1
1
1
1
课外48
小计
Subtotal
30
739
480
96
32
8.5
+4
10
+2
5+2
6
1
4
0
0
课外131
通
识
教
育
核
心
课
程
选
修
课
程
00050
国学修养类
Traditional Chinese Culture Group
2
32
32
2
必选
共选
10
学分
00050
创新创业类
Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Group
2
32
32
2
00050
艺术审美类
Art Aesthetic
2
32
32
2
必选
4
学分
00050
人文学科类
Humanities Group
2
32
32
2
00050
社会科学类
Social Sciences Group
2
32
32
2
00050
工程技术类
Engineering and Technology Group
2
32
32
2
小计
Subtotal
10
160
160
2
2
2
4
通识教育选修课
程
选
修
课
程
通识教育选修课
General Education Selective
6
96
96
2
2
2
小计
Subtotal
6
96
96
2
2
2
学科基础平台课
程
必
修
课
程
0092002310
0092002410
高等数学(1-2)
Advanced Mathematics (1-2)
10
160
160
5
5
*
0092003010
线性代数II
Linear Algebra II
3
48
48
3
*
0112001110
大学化学IV
College Chemistry Ⅳ
3
48
48
3
0092002110
概率论与数理统计
Probability and Mathematical Statistics
3
48
48
3
0102001510
力学
Mechanics
3
48
48
3
*
0102001610
热学
Thermal Physics
3
48
48
3
*
0102001010
电磁学
Electromagnetics
3
48
48
3
可选
0102001111
电磁学(双语)
Electromagnetics(Bilingual)
3
48
48
3
可选
0102001210
光学
Optics
3
48
48
3
*
0102001710
原子物理学
Atomic Physics
3
48
48
3
可选
0102001811
原子物理学(双语)
Atomic Physics(Bilingual)
3
48
48
3
可选
0102001320
基础实验(Ⅰ)
Fundamental Experiment I*
1.5
48
48
+3
*
0102001420
基础实验(Ⅱ)
Fundamental Experiment II*
2
64
64
+4
*
0122000720
基础实验(Ⅲ)
Fundamental Experiment III*
1.5
48
48
+3
*
小计
Subtotal
39
704
544
160
8
+3
11
+4
9
+3
3
3
专业基础课
程
必
修
课
程
0103100410
理论力学
Theoretical Mechanics
3
48
48
3
*
0103101110
数学物理方法
Methods of Mathematical Physics
4
64
64
4
*
0103100210
电动力学
Electrondynamics
4
64
64
4
*
0103100510
量子力学I
Quantum Mechanics I
4
64
64
4
*
0103101010
热力学统计物理
Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics
4
64
64
4
*
0103101410
固体物理
Solid State Physics
4
64
64
4
0103100610
量子力学 II
Quantum Mechanics II
2
32
2
*
0103101220
综合实验(Ⅰ)
Comprehensive Experiment Ⅰ
1.5
48
48
+3
*
0103101320
综合实验(Ⅱ)Comprehensive Experiment Ⅱ
1.5
48
48
+3
*
小 计
Subtotal
28
496
400
96
3
4
8
+3
8
+3
2
专
业
课
程
选
修
课
程
10010
物理必修课组
Compulsory Group
12
208
176
32
3
+2
4
4
10011
物理选修课组
Elective Group
10
/44
160
/
768
160/
640
0/
128
2/6
+
0/4
3/6
+
0/6
3/14
2/14
+
0/2
0/4
专业课基本要求小计
Major Basic Requirements Subtotal
22
368
336
32
3
+ +2
2/6
+
0/4
3/6
+
0/6
3/14
6/18
+0/2
4/8
实践环节
必
修
课
程
0691000210
军训
Martial Training
0
3周
3周
0103200460
毕业论文(设计)
Graduation Thesis
5
5周
5周
小计
Subtotal
5
8周
3周
5周
合 计
Total
140
2563
+
8周
2016
384
32
18.5
+7
23
+6
22
+7
19
17
+3
17
+3
10
4
备注:
1.本表必修课部分为专业(大类)必修课(所有学生必须学习的)课程设置表,即综合教务系统中的课程计划表。
2.选修课部分为课组设置表,即综合教务系统中的课组计划表。
3.课程号栏目中必修课部分为课程号,选修课部分为课组号。
物理学专业的专业课程设置及学时分配表(课组课程) [表二]
类
别
性
质
课组号
Course group number
课程号
Course No.
课 程 名 称
Course Name
学
分
数
总
学
时
总学时分配
按 学 期 周 学 时 分 配
专业课组名称
Specialized group name
授
课
实
验
上
机
一学期
二学期
三学期
四学期
五学期
六学期
七学期
八学期
选
修
课
程
专业课必修课组
10010
0103201510
粒子物理导论
Introduction to Elementary Particle Physics
2
32
32
2
物理
Physics
10010
0103202210
原子分子物理导论
Introduction to Atomic and Molecular Physics
2
32
32
2
10010
0103201810
凝聚态物理导论
Introduction to Condensed-matter Physics
2
32
32
2
10010
0103201610
模拟电路
Fundamentals of Analog
Circuits
3
48
48
3
10010
0103201720
模拟电路实验
Analog Circuit Experimentation
1
32
32
+2
10010
0103202310
教学研讨
Teaching Seminar
2
32
32
2
小计
Subtotal
12
208
176
32
3
+2
4
4
专业课选修课组
10011
0103302410
数字电路
Digital Circuit
3
48
48
3
物理
Physics
10011
0103302520
数字电路实验
Experiment of Digital Circuit
1
32
32
+2
10011
0103301010
单片机原理与接口
Single Chip Microcomputer's Principle and Interface
3
48
48
3
10011
0103301120
单片机原理与接口实验
Single Chip Microcomputer's Principle and Interface Experiment
1
32
32
+2
10011
0103302810
微机原理应用
The principle of micro-computer and its Application
3
48
48
3
选
修
课
程
专业课选修课组
10011
0103302920
微机原理应用实验
Microcomputers Theory and Application Laborary
1
32
32
+2
物理
Physics
10011
0103303210
微机控制技术
Control by Single-chip Microcomputer
3
48
48
3
10011
0103303320
微机控制技术实验
Exp of Control by Single-Chip Microcomputer
1
32
32
+2
10011
0103302320
实时测量技术
Real Time Measure Technique
1
32
32
+2
10011
0103302610
铁磁学
Ferromagnetism
3
48
48
3
10011
0103303010
压电铁电物理
Physics of Piezo Electrics and Ferroelectrics
3
48
48
3
10011
0103300510
半导体物理
Semiconductor Physics
3
48
48
3
10011
0103301510
机械制图
Mechanical Drawing
3
48
48
3
10011
0103300610
传感器技术
Transducer Technology
2
32
32
2
10011
0103301910
计算物理
Computational Physics*
3
48
48
3
10011
0103302020
计算物理实验
Experiment of Computational Physics*
1
32
32
+2
10011
0103300410
半导体器件物理
Physics of Semiconductor Device
3
48
48
3
10011
0104000210
高等量子力学
Advanced Quantum Mechanics
3
48
3
10011
0104000310
群论
Group Theory
3
48
3
10011
0104000410
宇宙学与广义相对论
Cosmology and General Relativity
2
32
2
10011
0104000110
高等电动力学专题
Advanced Topics on Electrodynamics
2
32
2
小计
Subtotal
10
/43
160
/
752
160/
624
0/
128
2/6
+
0/4
3/6
+
0/6
3/12
2/14
+
0/2
0/4
备注:本表为专业课组课程设置表,即综合教务系统中的课程课组对照表。凡是总表必修课程中不能全专业或全专业大类学生都适用的课程都应进入本表。
应用物理学专业教学计划(070202)
(Applied Physics 070202)
一、专业简介 (I. Major Introduction)
本专业建立于1984年,设有电介质物理、磁学、测试计量技术与仪器等方向。注重培养学生扎实的物理基础、良好的科学素养,使其掌握一定的专业知识,具有将有关的物理现象、物理效应转化成实际应用技术的能力。
The major was established in 1984. Currently, it includes several important specialized areas like dielectric physics, magnetism, and testing and measurement technology. Mastering the fundamental knowledge of physics and specialized areas, as well as cultivating the scientific sense are taken significantly importance. Students are encouraged to develop their abilities to change some physical phenomena or physical effects into practical application technologies.
二、培养目标 (II. Academic Objectives)
培养学生具有扎实的物理基础和一定水平的专门知识,同时具有较好的实践能力、综合素质及创新意识,毕业后可满足社会发展和技术进步对电介质物理、磁学、测试计量技术与仪器等专门化方向的高素质应用型人才的需求。
Students are educated with solid physics foundation and certain level of specialized knowledge. They are also trained to obtain have some good practice ability, comprehensive aptitude: and creative sense. As a well-qualified application type of professional talents with high-quality and practical abilities, they will meet the corresponding requirements of social deveolpment and technological progresses in the specialized fields of dielectric physics, magnetism, testing and measurement technologies and instrument, and so on.
三、培养要求 (III. Academic Requirement)
培养掌握应用物理专业所必需的基本理论、一定的专业知识和基本实验技能的专业人才。在学完物理学基础课的前提下,继续学习压电铁电物理、电介质材料与器件、铁磁学、磁性测量、模拟电路、数字电路等应用物理专业课。
Students are well trained to become the professional talents, mastering the necessary fundamental theories, specialized knowledge and basic experimental skills of applied physics major. On the basis of completing the study of the fundamental physics courses, students will continue to learn the specialized courses, such as Physics of Piezoelectrics and Ferroelectrics, Dielectric Materials and Components, Ferromagnetism, Magnetism Measurement, Fundamentals of Analog Circuits and Digital Circuit.
四、学制与学位 (IV. Length of Schooling and Degree)
本专业本科四年。应用物理学专业按要求完成学业者授予理学学士学位。
Length of schooling: 4 years
After completing the required courses and credits, a student will be awarded a bachelor’s degree of science.
五、学时与学分 (V. Hours/Credits)
总学分:140 (Total Credits:140)
课程教学学时/学分:2464/131 占总学分的比例:93.6%
(Curriculum Class Hours /Credits: 2464/135 Percentage in Total Credits:93.6%)
六、本专业主干(核心)课程 (VI. Main Courses)
力学、热学、电磁学、光学、原子物理、理论力学、热力学与统计物理、电动力学、量子力学、固体物理、基础物理实验、综合物理实验、压电铁电物理、电介质材料与器件、铁磁学、磁性测量、医学物理、测试技术与仪器、高等数学、数学物理方法、计算机原理与应用等。
Mechanics, Thermal Physics, Electromagnetism, Optics, Atomic Physics, Theoretical Mechanics, Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics, Electrodynamics, Quantum Mechanics, Solid State Physics, Fundamental Experiments, Comprehensive Experiments, Physics of Piezoelectrics and Ferroelectrics, Dielectric Materials and Components, Ferromagnetism, Magnetism Measurement, Introduction of Medical Physic
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