初一升初二英语一对一第一讲教案.doc

升初二英语 第一讲
一、学习目标
1. 复习初一一般现在时和一般过去时
2. U1 L1-L3同步课文主要语言点的回顾
3. 综合运用词汇和语法进行细节阅读和听力
二、 语法题目精讲精练
（ ） 1 . The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west.
A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set
（ ）2.. My father___ breakfast at home every day.
A. hasn't B. isn't having C. doesn't have D. has had
（ ）3. ___ he ___ a good time last Sunday?
A. Were; were B. Did; do C. Did; has D. Did; have
（ ）4. When he was a child, he____ in the garden in the morning.
A. always plays B. always played C. plays always D. played always
两种时态总结：一般现在时:表示经常的习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
★ 常用的频度副词有：如：always总是，usually通常，often经常，sometimes有时，seldom很少，never从来不 以及every Sundays, every day/month/year
一．构成：1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。 Eg：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 Eg：We study English.我们学习英语。
★ 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it或者其它事物)时，动词的形式如何呢？
找规律：
1. 写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式并总结规律
talk______forget______hope______stop______perform______
play______say______buy______worry______fly______study_______
like_______make______take______give______see______swim______stop______shop_______plan______get_______sit_______let_______
wash_____watch_______ finish ______ teach _____ fish _______reach _______ go____
动词三单的形式变化：
1 在动词尾直接加 s。如：
want—wants， work—works，
2 以字母s、x、ch或o结尾的动词加-es；如：
guess—guesses， fix—fixes， teach—teaches， go—goes
catch—catches
3 以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es。如：
study—studies，　　
二．一般现在时的基本用法
（1） 表示经常、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
He often has breakfast at home.他经常在家吃早饭。
（2） 表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。
Does he speak French? Yes, only a little. 他讲法语吗？是的，只讲一点。
（3） 表示普遍真理或客观存在。
Two plus two is four. 2加2等于4.
The earth moves around the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。
一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
★常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last night（昨晚）, two days ago, last week（上周）, just now（刚才）, once upon a time（从前）等。
I went to Yuexiu park yesterday.
Mr. Yang traveled to Cairo last weekend.
★ 动词的过去式的构成规则有：
Ａ、规则动词
①一般直接在动词的后面加ed，如worked , learned , cleaned , visited
②以e结尾的动词直接加d；如lived , danced , used
③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要改y为i再加ed，如study – studied；
carry – carried； worry– worried
以y 结尾的动词，在y 前为元音字母时 加—ed ,qbey—obeyed enjoy---enjoyed
④动词为单音节，以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾 ,双写最后一个字母，再加-ed
如stopped admittde
Ｂ、常考的不规则动词的过去式：
sing – , eat – , see – ,
take – , buy – , get – ,
read – , fly – , say – ,
leave – , swim – , tell – ,
draw – , come – , lose – ,
find – , drink – , hurt – ,
feel – ， write-
规律：动词特殊形式变化
类型
原形
过去式
过去分词
be动词(ABC)
am

is

are

AAA型
hit

hurt

let

put

read

set

shut

spread

AAB型

ABA型

二．一般过去时的基本用法：
（1）表示在过去某个时间经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
We lived in Guangdong last year.去年我们住在广东。
（2）表示过去经常发生的或习惯性的动作。
When I was young, I played games with my friends every day.我小时候，每天都和朋友们玩游戏。

再次回顾：

一般现在时
一般过去时
含义

结构

句式
be 动词
否定式

一般疑问句及回答

特殊疑问句及回答

实意动词
否定式

一般疑问句及回答

特殊疑问句及回答

there be 结构
否定式

一般疑问句及回答

特殊疑问句及回答

时间状语

巩固练习
一、根据所给词的适当形式填空
1. Sometimes he ______(go) to school on foot.
2. The boy _________(not bring ) his homework every day.
3. ______you ________(like) English?
4. What _________his father usually          in the evening(do) ?
5. Mr. Liu ______(have) no children.
6.We ________(not have) lessons on Saturdays.
7. Forty plus fifty _______(be) ninety.
8.My brother ___________（like）playing football very much.
９. ________ your sister _______(study) in this school two years ago?
１０. There _______(be) a little factory in this town in 2001.
1１. Where _________you ________(work) last year?
1２. When ____you _____(buy) the book? I ______(buy) it when I _____(be) ten years old.
1３ ________he ________(live) here? No, he didn’t.
1４. Can you _______(work) out the math problem now?
1５ You should ________(be) polite to your parents.
1６. He must _______(be) at home now.
１７. You needn’t _______(come) here so early.
二、精选易错题
1. You _______ to tell him the news. It will make him sad.
A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. don’t need
2. There ____ so many beautiful toys that he didn't know which one to choose.
A　is B　 are C　was D　were
3. Now my father __________ his bike to work every day instead of driving.
A. ride B. rode C. rides D. will ride
4. Our teacher, Miss Chen, _______ English on the radio the day before yesterday.
A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. had taught
5. There _______ a football game this afternoon.
A. will have B. is going to be C. has
6. The taxi base fare(起步价)in Shanghai ________from 12yuan to 14 Yuan last August.
A. raised B. was raised C. has raised D. has been raised
7. Little Tom _____ while everybody else was listening to the teacher carefully.
A. had slept B. will sleep C. slept D. was sleeping
8. Sam usually ____ his key to his neighbor when he is away from home.
A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. is leaving
9.The book _____ well in the bookstore.
A. sells B. is sold C. sold D. has sold
10. Jim_____very hard, but he _____still a little weak in Chinese.  
A. studies, is  B. study is  C. doesn’t study, is
三.翻译练习，然后改成否定句和疑问句
1. 王先生一家每周末都一起去看电影。
2. 张老师刚才去图书馆了。
3. 我去年去欧洲旅游了。
4. TOM经常上学迟到。
5. 昨天这个桌子上有一本书，但是现在没有了。
6. 这些玫瑰花很漂亮。
7. 昨天我很累。
三. 同步词汇语法点汇总
Ｓｔｅｐ１　这些你会吗？
1. What’s the weather like in Shanghai ? (同义句)
________ is the weather in Shanghai?
2.It is a good time to do sth. =It is a good time for sth.

3. ---Where have / has … been for … ?
---… have / has been to …
---Where have / has … gone for … ?
---…have/has gone to …

Step 2. 你知道如何形容天气吗？
1.
2.
3. It’s very cold and ________ today. (snow)
4. It is too hot today, and it’s _______(sun)
5. On the winter morning, in the north, it is often ________.(fog)
天气类的单词：
sun---sunny fog---foggy wind---windy cloud---cloudy rain---rainy snow---snowy frost---frosty
（其他天气的词：wet hot cold cool warm）
Step 3. 看分数如何表达
1/2 2/3
四 、课堂测试：
1.She often _______(watch) TV on Sundays.
2. _______his mother ______(cook)? Yes, she does.
3. She ________(not play) the guitar last week.
4. _______you _______(see ) a film this morning?
5. We shouldn’t ________(talk) loudly in the classroom.
6. They stopped here because they___ the way to the station.
A. didn’t know B. don’t know C. will know
7. The boys _____only subjects last term, but this term they _______ five.
A. have, have B. had, had C. had, have
8. There ____ twelve months in a year and January__ _ first.
A. is, comes B. are, come C. are, comes
9.The trees must _______ three times a week.
A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters
10.–Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?
--No, I don’t, but my twin brother _______. He’s very fond of cooking.
A. does B. do C. is D. are
11. We all know that English is _____ useful language.
A. a B. an C. the D./
12. It is wise ______ good use of time to learn.
A. for us to make B. for us make C. of us to make D. of us making
13. John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School ____ the foot of the mountain.
A. on  B. for  C. with  D. at
14. She was willing to do anything except ________ me the name.
A. told B. telling C. tell D. to tell
15. Dr. Smith, together with his wife, ________ to arrive on the evening flight.
A. are B. are going to C. is D. will be
16. The tower has been rebuilt so that it looks as if it ________during the 12th century.
A. could B. used to be C. was D. did
17. It is noisy outside; please get out to see what ______.
A. is happening  B. happened  C. has been happened  D. is to happen
18. If you don’t know a word, why not _____________ in a dictionary?
A. look up it B. look for it C. look it up D. to look it up
19. When she saw the strange and funny person, she _________.
A. couldn’t help to laugh B. couldn’t help laughing
C. couldn’t help laugh D. couldn’t help but laugh
20.-----What do you think of his ______ play? -----I like it much better than his ______ one.
A. last; latest B. latest; last C. later; last D. later; latest
Step 4. 你能看懂听懂，并准确完成吗？
(A)
Choose the best answer
I'll tell you a story about a Chinese student. The incident happened when he went to study in England. His family name was Sun. It is spelt S-U-N, just the same as the English word "sun", the sun in the sky.
England is a country with mixed weather. Sometimes it is cloudy or misty. Often it will rain. Many people think England doesn't get enough sunshine.
When the Chinese student arrived at London Airport, a customs officer checked his passport. The customs officer was interested to find the Chinese name "Sun" in his passport. He thought it was pronounced just like the English word "sun", so he said to the Chinese student, "I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here. "What a surprise it was to Mr. Sun to hear that! Everybody knows that if you are wanted by the police, you must have broken the law. Mr. Sun asked the customs officer, "Is there something wrong with my passport? Do I have to go back to China?" "Go back?" said the customs officer. "Now that you are here, we' 11 never let you leave.
"Why? What have I done?" asked the Chinese student in surprise. He thought he was going to be arrested.
It was only then that the customs officer began to smile.
He said, " You don't know what you have done, Mr. Sun? You've brought sunshine to England. That's why we don't want you to leave.
( )1. This story took place_________.
A. at London Airport B. at a university
C. in the street D. at a station
( )2. Why people in England want to see more of the sun? Because_________.
A England is a country with mixed weather
B. England doesn't get enough sunshine
C. it doesn't rain in England
D. both A and B
( )3. Mr. Sun was very _________when he heard that he was wanted.
A. angry B. happy C. surprised D. moved
( )4. Why did the customs officer tell Mr. Sun he couldn't leave? Because _________.
A. Mr. Sun had broken the law
B. the customs officer and Mr. Sun were friends
C. Englishmen are never named "Sun"
D. the customs officer liked Mr. Sun' s family name and thought Mr. Sun would bring sunshine to England
( )5. Which of the following statements is correct? _________
A. The customs officer arrested Mr. Sun.
B. Mr. Sun stayed in England and studied there.
C. Mr. Sun knew he had broken the law.
D. Mr. Sun left England.
(B)Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage
The world outdoors is full of secrets. They are. so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy 1 them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.
Do you know that one of the great presidents of U. S. A. spent hours and hours studying birds businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects that he began to 2 them. He now has over one thousand different kinds carefully kept in glass boxes.
Come then with me, and I will help you find some of nature secrets. Let' s go quickly into the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit 3 the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for their long winter 4 . We shall watch bees dancing in air to let the other bees know where they can find food. I will show you many other interesting things, but the best thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes open when you go 5 Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.
( )1. A. looking for B. keeping C. studying D. learning
( )2. A. kill B. catch C. collect D. keep
( )3. A. says B. tells C. asks D. speaks
( )4. A. rest B. trip C. holiday D. sleep
( )5. A. into B. inside C. between D. out
(C)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words
How do you like to go to school on Oxford, England? There are no r 1 classes. The students go from one group to another when they want to. You may find students of fourteen, sixteen, or twenty-five years old all in the s 2 group. They work at their o 3 studies. Nobody tells them what they should or shouldn' t be doing.
The day I visited, school b 4 at nine. Some students were working at a tape recorder and listening to their lessons. Others were watching TV on maths. A group was reading in the school library. I didn't see anybody just sit doing n 5 . Everybody was studying.
At lunch lime 1 could see students working, too. They were talking about their lessons while they were eating. When you think of these students, you can be sure it is one of the best students in the world.
1. r________ 2. s_________ 3. o_________4. b________ 5. n_________
(E) Answer the questions
What is the "cleverest" machine in history? If you' re anything like nine out of ten people in the world, you'll say it's a computer, a machine with mathematical logic(数学逻辑 that can reason (推理) in the same way as humans.
Alan Matbison Turing never expected to be the father of a machine with such a title.
He was born in London in 1912, the second of his parents' two sons. His parents worked in India while Turing and his brother spent their childhoods in Britain.
Turing' s loneliness during this time may have led to his lifelong interest in how the human mind works. He believed that the mind creates its own world when the real world is not acceptable to it. At 13, he already showed a talent for mathematics. He wasn't perfect though. His teachers said his work was hard to read.
After graduating from Cambridge University, he remained there as a teacher. At that time, his interest in the human mind led him to draw a machine.
In 1937 , Turing wrote a report about his machine. However, few people understood what he was talking about. But the report changed Turing' s whole life. After the start of World War II, the British Government ordered him to serve in a special department. The task of all those working there was to break codes used by the Nazi(纳粹).
Turing's talent shone in th