人教版英语课本全部词组归纳总结.doc

必修1词组归纳总结

17

Unit 1 Friendship
1. 把…加起来 add up
总计共达add up to
把……加到……里add sth. to sth
2. 平静 / 镇静下来calm down
3. 关心 / 挂念 （某人 / 某事）be concerned about
4. 应该 / 有责任做某事have got to (do sth.)
5. 经历 / 经受……；穿过；浏览go through
6. 躲 / 藏起来hide away
7. 一连串 / 一系列的a series of
8. 写下 / 记下set down
9. 受痛苦 / 受损失 / 受折磨suffer from
10. 和某人（很好地）相处get along (well) with
11. 爱上某人 / 某物fall in love
12. 对……着迷be crazy about / on
13. 渴望某物 / 迷恋某人be crazy for
14. 按照，根据……according to
15. 参加（游戏 / 活动）等join in
16. 如此……以至于……so … that…
17. 面对面face to face
18. 有目的地/ 特意（做某事）on purpose
Unit 2 English Around The World
1起着重要的作用play an important part/ role in
2因为，由于because of
3在某些方面in some ways
4母语native language
5即使even if/though
6与某人交流communicate with sb
7基于…，以…为基础be based on
8出席be present at
9走近，上来come up
10接近于get/be close to
11利用make use of
12大量的a large number of
13….的数目the number of
14例如such as
15信不信由你believe it or not
16玩得开心have fun
17请求make a request
18命令give commands
19解决问题solve problems
20一个讲英语的国家an English- speaking country

Unit 3 Travel Journal
梦想做某事dream of/about doing sth
1毕业于（某大学）graduate from…
2说服某人做某事persuade sb to do sth
3说服别人不要做某事persuade sb not to do sth
4使某人对某事感兴趣arise one’s interest in sth
5做某事的最好方式the best way to do sth
6坚持做某事insist on doing sth
7坚持要某人做某事insist (that) sb (should) do sth
8改变主意change one’s mind
9在…的高度at an altitude of…
10下定决心做某事make up one’s mind to do sth
11向某人屈服give in to sb
12穿过深谷pass through deep valleys
13像往常一样as usual
14鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth
15扎营make camp
16搭帐篷put up a tent
17迫不及待做某事can hardly wait to do sth
18首先 其次For one thing,…..For another,…
19人对某物熟悉be familiar with …
20某物为某人所熟悉be familiar to sb
21创纪录set a record
22破纪录break a record
23把记录下来record sth
24向某人问候say “Hello” to sb
从别人眼中看世界see the world through somebody else’s eyes
Unit 4 Earthquakes
1.握手­­­­shake hands
2.照常as usual
3.爆发break out
4.立刻，马上right away
5.大量的，许多的a number of
6.在---的北边to the north of
7.搭起，建造put up
8.为---而自豪be proud of
9.由---来判断judging from
10.作为---而闻名be known as
11.从---出来come out of
12.太---而不能--- too---to---
13.分发，发出（气味等）give out
14.被困在废墟中be trapped under the ruins
15.代替，而不是instead of
16.纪念---，向---表示敬意in honour of
17.数以万计的tens of thousands of
18.超过，不仅more than
19.掉下，倒塌fall down
20.结束，终结at an end
21.挖掘，发现dig out
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
1.把……送进监狱­­­­put …into prison
2.事实上in fact, as a matter of fact,
3.同……作斗争fight against
4上台come to power
5犯法break the law
6无偿的without pay
7失去信心_ lose heart
8在 活跃be active in
9乐意做某事be willing to do something
10失业be out of work
11被阻止做某事be stopped from doing something
12以暴制暴answer violence with violence
13领某人参观某地show somebody over some place
14健康状况良好be in good health
15爆炸blow up
16要求得到ask for
17处于不幸中be in trouble
18为什么而死die for
19建议某人做某事advise somebody to do something
20作为什么的报酬in reward for
21设立，建立（ 指建立机构，组织等）set up
22被判处……徒刑be sentenced to

必修2 词组归纳总结

Unit 1 Cultural Relics文化遗产

1. look into 调查
2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，坚决做
3. belong to 属于
4. get /be lost ; be missing 迷路，丢失
5. do with 处理；对付
6. in search of ;in the/one’s search for寻找
7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
8. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
9. be made into . . . 被制成；
be made of /from 用…制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)
be made for 为…制作
be made up of由…组成
10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词
“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征
be of a(n) / the / the same “属于, 归于”
be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind…
11. work of amber art 琥珀艺术品.
12. as a gift of 作为…的礼物
13. in return 作为报答
14. become part of 成为…的一部分
15. serve as 充当，用作
16. add…to…添加…到…
17. great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹
18. be at war处于交战状态
19. less than少于
20. no doubt 毫无疑问
21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷
22. take apart 拆开
23. rather than 胜于, 而不是
25. tell the truth说实话
26. pretend to do sth假装做某事
27. give an example from your own life举一个你生活中的例子
28. think highly of 看重，重视
29. search for =look for
30. agree with sb.同意某人的意见
31.情态动词(could /might /must /should) +have done
表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思
32. have sth. done 表示 “请人做某事” “使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”
Unit 2
1 take part in/join in 参加
2 the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂
3 used to 过去常常
4 find out 查明，找出
5 every four years 每四年，每隔三年
6 two sets of 两套，两组
7 allow sb. in(out)允许进入（出去）;
8 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（不能说allow to do）
9 allow doing sth. 允许干某事。
10 be/get married(强调状态)＋ to(不能用with) sb 和……结婚
11 a set of 一套，一组
12 compete in… 在某方面竞争
13 compete for… 为……而竞争
14 compete with/against 与……竞争
15 be admitted to 获准做某事
16 be admitted as 作为…被接受
17 reach the standard 达到……水平、标准
18 play an important role/part in 在…方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）
19 as well as 和……一样
20 thank you for your time 感谢您（能抽空……）
21 come from the same root 同根
22 have (no) chance of doing sth. 有（没）做……的机会
23 go with 伴随，与……搭配
24 relate…to… 把……与关联起来
25 relate with 和……有关
26 run against…和……赛跑
27 hear of 听说
28 make sure 确定
29 take turns 轮流
30 one after another 一个接一个
31 make sure +that clause 确定
Unit 3
1. sound simple 听起来简单
2. a technological revolution 技术革命
3. artificial intelligence 人工智能
4. begin as 作为…开始
5. solve/settle a problem 解决问题
6. a simple-minded man 一个头脑简单的人
7. mathematical problem 数学问题
8. be totally changed 被完全改变了
9. share information with 与…信息共享
10. serve the human race 为人类服务
11. common knowledge 常识
12. deal with 处理
13. in my opinion 在我看来
14. public opinion 公众舆论
15 an analytical method 分析法
16. share a room with 与…共居一室
17. connect with 与…有关
18. go by （从…旁）走过
19. bring into effect使生效
20. the common people老百姓
21. get together 聚集
22. after all 毕竟
23. with the help of在…的帮助下
24. make up 编造，化妆
25. a personal letter 私人信件
26. watch over 看守，监视
27. have a good time 玩得愉快
28. once a year 一年一度
29. make a decision 做出决定
30. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人干某事
31. building materials 建筑材料
32. in fact 事实上
33. create a new building 创建一栋新楼
34. in a way 在某种程度上
Unit4
1. as a result 结果
As a result of= because of 由于
result in = cause 导致 result form 由于
2. die out （动，植物物种）灭绝
die of 死于…（多内因）
die from 死于…（多外因）
die down 变弱；逐渐消失
be dying for 渴望得到…
3. be at a loss = be puzzled at =be confused 迷惑的，不解的
suffer a loss (of) 蒙受损失 make up for a loss 弥补损失
be lost in one’s thought(陷入沉思) lose heart lose one’s heart to sb
4.in peace 平静的（地）；安静的（地）
in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry
5. hunting for 搜索; 搜寻
6.be in danger of 有… 危险 be out of danger 脱离危险
endangered adj. 濒危的 dangerous 危险的
7.have / give an effect on / upon …
take effect(生效) come / go into effect 生效； 实施
8. be concerned about 担心.关心，挂念
9. get dressed 穿上衣服
get done强调动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连用;be done 表状态
10.turn round : 转过去，围绕…旋转
11.apply to应用 be applied to被应用于
apply for 请求,申请….. apply to sb. for sth.
12.protect ……from保护…..免受….危害
prevent from阻止（stop/ keep from）
13 .have a effect on 对...有影响
14. with a sad face looking at her. with + 宾语(O) + 宾语补足语
e into being: 形成；产生；开始存在
come into use：开始被使用 come into one’s mind / head: 突然想到
come into fashion: 开始流行come into consideration: 开始考虑

Unit 5
1.roll over 翻身, 打滚
roll up 卷起 roll down 滚下来
2.dream of / about (doing) sth 梦见, 梦想…
3.at a concert 在音乐会上
4.be honest with sb. 对…诚实
be honest about sth.
be honest in doing sth.
4.form the habit of 养成…的习惯
in the form of 以…的形式
in form 在形式上
5.passers-by 路人（复数）
6.earn extra money 赚外快
6.give sb. a chance to do 给某人做某事的机会
7.play jokes/a joke on sb. 捉弄
play tricks/a trick on sb.
laugh at / make fun of 嘲笑；取笑
8.base on 以….为基础, 基于….be based on
9.make music 做音乐
10.break up 破裂；拆散；停止；（战争等）爆发
break in/into 闯进
break off 中断；停止
break down 坏掉，发生故障；（身体）垮掉
11.hit sb. on/in the+身体部位 击中某人的…
12.by chance/accident 偶然，意外地
e across 偶然遇见
14.sort out 分类
15.be confident of/about/in 对……有信心
16.give/put on a performace=perform 演出，表演
17.go wrong 出了毛病
18.since then 从那时起
e up with 提出
20.stick to do=insist on doing 坚持做某事
21.above of all 首先，最重要的是 first of all 第一
22.play musical instrument 演奏乐器
23.attract one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣

必修3 词组归纳总结

Unit 1
1.mean doing sth. 意味着;
mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;
mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有
2.take place 发生；举行
3.of all kinds  各种各样的
4.starve to death饿死  be starved of 缺乏,
 starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of 大量; 充足
6.be satisfied with感到满意
to one’s satisfaction感到满意是
7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人
8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人
10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖
reward sb. for sth.  因 …奖赏某人；
reward sb. with sth.  用某物酬劳某人
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人
13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望
14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些
turn down 拒绝;  turn off  关掉;
turn on 打开; turn out 结果是......
turn to sb. for help  向某人求助
16．keep one’s word 守信用；
break one’s word, 失信
17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然
18．set off动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;
set in开始; set up建立，创立 ;
set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做
set down 写下，记下
19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起

Unit 2
1.a healthy diet健康饮食;
a balanced diet平衡的饮食
2.in different way用另外方式
3.most often最经常
4.feel frustrated感到沮丧
5.by lunchtime到午餐时间
6.must have happened一定发生过
7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头
8.be tired of 厌倦
9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇
10.throw away扔掉
11.get away with 逃脱  
12.tell lies说谎
13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物
body-building foods提供营养的食物
14feel fit保持精力旺盛
15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点
the strength of the diet饮食的优点
16.do some research into做一些...方面的研究
17.earn one’s living谋生
18.be in debt负债
19.glare at怒视
20.move round绕过
21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探
22.upset sb.使......不安
23.look ill　感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心
24.heavy food不易消化的食物
25.chat(ting) about聊起关于......
26.serve with用......配
27.rather than而不是
28.cut down减少
29.before long不久
Unit 3
1. know about    了解关于…事
2. make a bet           打赌
3. win or lose the bet    在打赌中赢或输
4.  have bad luck      运气不好
5. step inside       走进里面
6. lead the way      带路
7. I wonder if       我想知道是否…
8. go right ahead      说下去
9. as a matter of fact   事实上
10. by accident         偶然
11. sail out of the bay    驶出海湾
12. stare at             盯着
13. towards nightfall     到夜幕降临时
14. carry … out to sea    把…带到了大海
15. give oneself up for lost   因为迷路而绝望
16. work as an unpaid hand   免费劳动
17. account for             导致
18. to be honest             坦白地说
19. your idea of some kind of joke   你认为的一种笑话
20. be on my way                 上路
21. show sb. out           把某人带出去
22. be confident about      对… 自信
23. the cost of a journey     旅行费用
24. give sb. a ride           让某人搭车
25. lose one’s patience       失去耐心
26. do fifty jumps without stopping    不间断地连续跳五十下
27. fall over                       跌到
28. account for your behaviour        对你的行为做出解释
29. be jealous of the others’ success    嫉妒别人的成功
30. show a willingness to do sth.      表示乐意做谋事
31. stay out of jail                  免坐牢
32. be reserved                被预定了
33. take the gentleman’s order     让那位绅士点菜
34. the look on the waiter’s face    服务员脸上的表情
35. take a chance                碰碰运气
36. read the bill                 看帐单
37. in a rude manner              用粗鲁的方式
38. for a while              一会儿
Unit 4
1. think of…as 把……看作是
2．a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃
3. combine into…合成……
4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转
5. become violent变得激烈 
6. the solid surface固体表面
7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸 
8. in time及时，最终
9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽
10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层 
11.cool down冷却
12. on the surface在表面
13. be different from…与……不同
14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转
15. disappear from…从……消失
16. stay on…存留在……
17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性,
18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体,
19. become part of…变成……的一部分,
20. develop life发展生命,
21.grow in the water在水里生长,
22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展,
23 millions of years later几万年以后,
24.live on land在陆地上生活,
25. live in the sea在海里生存,
26. grow into forests长成森林,
27. produce young生出幼仔,
28. lay eggs下蛋,
29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物,
30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界,
31.develop new methods发展了新的方法,
32.. move around迁徙,
33. go by过去，推移,
34.prevent…from…防止……做……,
35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……,
36.depend on….依靠，依赖，取决与……,
37. solve a problem解决
38 be lucky enough足够幸运,
39. make a trip去旅行,
40. visit the moon参观月球,
41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中,
42. explain to… that…向……解释……,
43. on the journey在旅程中,
44 be off启程,
45 rise into the air升人太空,
46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力,
47call…gravity称……为地球引力,
48. push…into the seat把……推向座位,
49. say…to each other向彼此说……,
50.fall back to…朝……落下去,
51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来,
52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,
53. get close to…接近……,
54 cheer up高兴起来,
55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去,
56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱,
57. watch…do看着……做,
58. move freely自由的活动,
59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来,
60. step forward向前迈步,
61.fall over摔倒,
62. need practice需要练习
63..get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍,
64. enjoy oneself感到自如,
65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力
66. come back to…回到……
    Unit 5
1. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜
2. around noon中午时分,
3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市
4.  leave for…离开去……
5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番
6.  go up the tower登上塔顶
7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面
8.  flow into…流人……
9.  flow over…流经……
10.  on one’s way to…在去……的路上
11. a covered stadium加顶的运动场
12. walk north向北走
13. phone… from a telephone booth到电话亭给……打电话
14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭
15. move to…移居到……
16. meet… at…在……迎接……
17. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜
18. come from South China来自中国南方
19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华
20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里
21. take too long花费的时间长
22. at dawn黎明
23. at the train station在火车站
24. have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注
25. go downtown到市区去
26. be close to…,接近……
27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店
28. visit… in…在……拜访……
29. sit in a café坐在咖啡馆
30.  look over…眺望……
31. sit down with…和……坐在一起
32. on a train trip across…坐着火车上横穿……
33. have a French culture具有法国文化
34. speed along the river toward…沿着河流驶向……
35.  dream of…梦想……
36. on a trip在旅途中)
37.  on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸
38.  take the aeroplane乘飞机
39.  fly from… to…从……飞行到……
40.  take the train from… to…乘火车从……到……
41.  from west to east从西到东
42.  across Canada横穿加拿大
43.  cross the whole country横贯整个国家
44.  at the airport在机场
45.  take…to…把……带到……
46.  catch the train乘坐火车
47.  on the way to…在去……的路上
48.  see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景
49. on the trip在旅途中
50. go eastward向东行驶
51.  pass cities