新版人教版英语八年级下册第一单元练习题(一)带答案.doc

人教版英语八年级下册第一单元练习题（一）
UNIT 1 What’s the matter?
I.单项填空
1. There’s rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.
A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too
2.My father likes tea nothing in it.
A.of B.without C.with D.have
3.You should look after ,classmates.
A.yourselves B.yourself C.herself D.himself
4.You shouldn’t make mistakes .
A.in same way B.at same way
C.in the same way D.at the same way
5.I saw him when I passed by.
A.ran B.run C.runs D.running
6.We should be careful when we the bus.
A.get down B.get out C.get up D.get off
7.—Did you catch your plane? —Yes. We got there just .
A.on time B.at times C.in time D.in the time
8.He often thinks things before he makes a decision.
A.about B.of C.out D.over
9. It is unhealthy for you ______ so late every night.
A. sleep B. sleeping C. slept D. to sleep
10 —What did you buy? —I bought ____ medicine for my mother.
A. few B. little C. some D. many
11. Smoking is bad for your health. You should .
A.give up it B.give up them C.give it up D.give them up
12.I don’t know if he tomorrow. If he , please let me know.
A.will come;comes B.will come;will come C.comes;comes D.comes;will come
13. I think I should keep on the guitar at home.
A.play B.to play C.played D.playing
14.The cat is .You should take it to an animal hospital.
A.dead B.death C.dying D.died
15.The book is for us to read.
A.good enough B.enoughgood C.too good D.good too
II.用所给单词的适当形式填空
16.He can stay there for ten hours without (move).
17.She was ill and had to (go) to a doctor.
18.You shouldn’t always think about (you).
19.We expect (visit) the Great Wall one day.
20.He told me (not wait) for him.
21.They agreed (help) each other.
22.We should give up bad (habit).
23.It is (importance) to study hard.
24.He can keep on (swim) for two hours.
25.They don’t mind (climb) the mountain.

UNIT 1 What’s the matter?检测题答案
1~5 ACACD 6~10 DCDDC 11~15 CADCA
16. moving 17. go 18. yourself 19. to visit 20. not to wait
21. to help 22. habits 23. important 24. swimming 25. climbing

I.
1.A rain意为“雨水”，是不可数名词。在所给的四个选项中只有too much可以修饰不可数名词，意为“太多”。
2.C with介词，意为“具有，带有”。句意为“我父亲喜欢喝什么也不加的茶”。
3.A look after oneself意为“照顾自己”；classmates是复数形式，故选yourselves。
4.C 句意为“你不应该犯同一种错误”。in the same way意为“同一种方式”，是固定短语。
5.D 本题考查see sb. doing sth.和see sb. do sth.。由when I passed by(当我经过的时候)可知，当时“他正在跑”,故用see sb. doing sth.(看见某人正在做某事)。
6.D get off意为“下车”。
7.C 根据语境可知，应该是“刚好赶到”，故用in time(及时)。
8.D 由句意“在作决定前他经常认真思考”可知，应用think over。
9.B 由句型“It is+adj. For sb. To do sth.”，故选to sleep。
10.C some medicine 一些药 故选C。
11.C give up“放弃”，代词作宾语时放在give和up之间。smoking是不可数名词，故用it代替。
12.A 由句意判断，前句中if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句；后句中if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。宾语从句的主句是一般现在时，从句用适合句意的时态，根据从句的时间状语tomorrow可知，应该用一般将来时。含有条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句是祈使句或是一般将来时的句子时，if从句用一般现在时。故答案为A。
13.D keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”。
14.C 从后句句意“送往医院”判断，猫还没有死，故选dying，意为“将死的，奄奄一息的”。
15.A enough修饰形容词、副词时应后置，故选A。
II.
16.moving without是介词，后接动词-ing形式。
17.go have to为情态动词，其后接动词原形。
18.yourself 句意：你不应该总想着你自己。
19.to visit expect to do sth.意为“期望做某事”。
20.not to wait tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不做某事”。
21.to help agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”。
22.habits 我们应该摒弃坏习惯。
23.important 由be动词is可知应用importance的形容词形式important。
24.swimming keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。
25.climbing mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”。