新世纪英语七年级-九年级短语总结.doc

新世纪英语七年级-九年级短语总结
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do
eg :I like watching monkeys jump
感官动词 see, watch, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do　 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
2． （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样
3． a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
补：a place of interest =sight名胜
4． agree with sb 赞成某人
agree to do sth同意做某事
5． all kinds of 各种各样
a kind of 一种
different kinds of不同种类的
6 ．all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 ．along with 同……一道，伴随……
eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
The students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8. As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 .as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）
eg: ask you for my book
11. ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12. ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb. not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13. at the age of 在……岁时 eg: I am sixteen
I am at the age of sixteen
14. at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始
15. at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾
eg: At the end of the day
16. at this/that time of year 在每年

的这/那个时候
补：at least 至少
17． be /feel confident of sth. /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 .be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19. be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg: She is able to sing She can sing 补：base on 以…（为）根据
20. be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg: she is able to sing
21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg: Don't be angry with me
24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气
25. be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
be not so/ as…原级…as
26. be ashamed to 对什么是害羞的
27. be/stay away from 远离
28. be away from 从……离开
29. be bad/good for 对什么有害/益
eg: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30. be born 出生于
31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32. be careful/look out /take care 当心；小心
33 .be different from…… 和什么不一样
be the same as……和什么一样
34. be famous for/as/to 以/作为/对……著名
35. be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36. be from = come from 来自
eg：He is from Beijing
He comes from Beijing
Is he from Beijing?
Does he come from Beijing?
37. be full of 装满……的
be filled with 充满
eg: the glass is full of water The glass is filled with water
38. be glad + to + do/从句
39. be going to + v(原） 将来时
40. be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41. be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42. be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg: Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your body 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44. be in good health 身体健康
45. be in trouble 处于困难中
eg: She is in trouble
They are in trouble
46. be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47. be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48. be like /look like 像……
eg: I'm like my mother
49 .be mad at / be angry with/ be annoyed with 生某人的气
50 .be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 补：be made in 在…生产或制造
51. be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52. be not sure 表不确定
be sure to do sth确信做某事
53. be on a visit to 参观
54. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 补：be please with 对…感到满意
55. be quiet 安静
56. be short for 表**的缩写 eg: is short for
57. be sick in bed 生病在床
58. be sorry to do sth
be sorry for sb
eg: I am sorry for you
59. be sorry to hear that
60. be sorry to trouble sb
eg: I am sorry to trouble you
61. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事
eg: He's strict in obeying rules
62. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63. be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64. be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65. be sure 表确定
66 .be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心
eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67. be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
68. be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69. be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70. be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71. be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72. be the same as … 和什么一样
73. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起
He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
He is used to working hard
He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
74. be worth doing 值得做什么
75. be(feel) afraid to do sth
害怕做某事
be afraid of sth 害怕某物
be afraid that 丛句
76. because+句子
because of +短语
eg: He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77. begin to do = start to do 开始做某事
start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg: Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78. between…and… 两者之间
79. borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him
he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80. the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81. bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth 补：both…and… …和…都
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82. by the end of 到……为止
83. call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84. care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85. catch up with sb 赶上某人
86. chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87. come in 进来
88. come over to 过来
89 .come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？
90. communicate with sb 和某人交流
91. consider + doing 考虑做什么
eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？
92. dance to 随着……跳舞
eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93. decide to do sth /make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
94. do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95. do better in 在……方面做得更好 补：do well in 在……方面干的好
96. do wrong 做错 补：drop off 放下（某物）
97. Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98.Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99. each +名（单）每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
100. end up +doing
101. enjoy +doing 喜欢
102. escape from 从……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出
103. expect to do sth 期待做某事
104. fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
105. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
106. far from 离某地远
eg : The school is far from my home
107. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108. find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？
eg : I find the book interesting
109. finish 完成+doing（名词）
110. fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
111. forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了
eg: Don't forget to go home
I forget closing door
112. from…to… 从某某到某某
eg: From me for her
113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做……
eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
114. get a part-time job = find a part-time job
115. get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
116. get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
117. get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备
eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 补：get…bake 退还…
118. get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦
119. get sb to do sth get out of 从…取出
120. get…from… 从某处得到某物
121. give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall
122. give sth to sb
give sb sth 给某人某物
123. go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 补：go over 过一遍；仔细检查
124. go on to do 去做下一件事
go on doing 继续做这件事
125. go out away from go out of
126. go to school 上学（用于专业的） go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）
127. good way to 好方法
128. hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
129. have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
130. have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
131. have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方） 去了某地还没回来 had better(not) do sth 最好(不要）做某事
133. have fun +doing 玩得高兴
134. have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做
I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
135. have to do sth 必须做某事 have sth done 请某人做某事
136. have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
137. have…time +doing have no time to do sth没有时间做某事
138. have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
139. hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140. help a lot 很大用处
141. help sb with sth \one's sth
帮助某人某事（某方面）
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
142. hope to do sth 希望做某事
143. How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144. how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
145. if : 是否＝whether
eg: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
146. if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it doesn't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
147. in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
148. in some ways 在某些方面
149. in the end = finally(adv) 最后
150. in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 south 南 west 西 east 东 ）
151. in the sun 在太阳下
152. increase 增加
eg : They've increased the price of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
153 .instead of +（名 ） 代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍
155. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156. It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg: It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
157.. It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
158. It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159. It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样
It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160. It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样
It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161. It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意
162. It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要
eg: It's important to me
163. It's time to do sth
It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了
164. join = take part in 参加
165. just now 刚才
166. keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语
让什么保持什么样？
167. keep out 不让 …… 进入
168. keep sb adj 让……保持……
eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169. key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170. the key to…
the answer to … 可以是答题或钥匙
171. laugh at… 取笑……
eg: Don't laugh at others
We laughed at the joke
172 .learn by oneself 自学
learn from 从…学习
173. learn from sb 向某人学习
eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
174. learn to do sth 学做某事 learn something by heart 背诵记熟
175. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 lend something to somebody把某物借给某人
176. Let sb down 让某人失望
eg ： We shouldn't let our parents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177. live from :离某地远
178. live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地
eg: I live in LuZhou
She lives at XuanTan
179. look after = take care of 照顾 照看
180 .lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg: Lose your way 你迷路
181. make a decision to do sth
决定做某事
补：make a contribution to doing 贡献给
182. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友
eg: I want to make friends with you
183. make it early 把时间定的早一点
184. make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185. make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller
I made you my wife
186. make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样
eg : You must made your bed clean
187. make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样
188. make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写
189. make up one's mind
190. make…difference to…
191. mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192. most +名 most of +代
193. much too +形容词
194. must be 一定
195. need +名词
196. need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197. need to do (实义动词）
need do (情态动词）
198. no /neither of hate to do no /neither of hate doing
199. no +名词
200. not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more
He cried no more 他再也不哭
201. not… (形 、副）at all
eg: He's not tall at all
she doesn't jump far at all
202. not…at all 一点都不 not only… but also… 不但…而且…
203. not…either 表否定，也不
eg: I don't Japanese either
I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐
204. not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back
The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
205. offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供
206. offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人
eg: I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水
207. on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上
208. on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209. on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
210. on time 准时 in time 及时
211. one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
212. one of +可数名词的复数形式
213. one to another 一个到另一个
214. over and over again 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again
215. part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作
216. pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱
217. please +do pull…up from…把…从…拉上来
218. please help yourself
219. pleased with sb
220. pool into = pore into
221. practice +doing 练习做某事
222. prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……
eg: I prefer physics to chemistry
在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth
更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…
eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My uncle prefers to buy a now car rather than repair the used one
我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来
223. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案
224. rathe