中考英语短文填空真题汇编(带答案)整理后.pdf

12013 中考短文填空真题汇编中考短文填空真题汇编【2013 江苏徐州】用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。Dear Sandy，Thanks for your email.Ive arrived at home safe and sound.My grandparents(53)_(live)in a small town thirty miles away from Xu Zhou.I spent about half an hour(54)_(get)there.They gave me a warm welcome，and(55)_(cook)me a big meal.We chatted far into the night and I(56)_(tell)some happy stories about them and their neighbours.Since 2001，great changes(57)_(take place)in Xuzhou.I will take some photos and send some to you.Next time，Id like you and your family to come with me.You can(58)_(visit)many places of interest here.Chang Lee【答案】53.live 54.getting 55.looked 56.told 57.took place 58.visit【2013 湖南衡阳】附加题:(本题 20 分，不计入总分)阅读短文，根据上下文填写所缺单词。(每空 2 分)Do you often communicate with your parents?Some parents are always comparing their 1_with themselves or other people when they were young.“When I was your age,”a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day,“I was at the top of my class every year.And I 2 what I wanted to do when I left school.I had goals(目标).You are always at the bottom(最后)of your class 3 you have no goals.”The mans son said nothing.He had already heard this from his father many times.And when your mother was your age,”the young mans father went 4_，she had a good job and she 5 lots of money.You dont even have a part-time job.You earn nothing.”The mans son still said nothing.He had heard this before，too.“And when your 6 brother was your age,”the young mans father said,he studied hard.But you just waste your time.”And the mans son still said nothing.Finally,the young mans father said,And when Abraham Lincoln was your age，he worked all day and studied at night.”This time the son 7 stay silent.And when Abraham Lincoln was your age,father,”he said,“He was the President of 8 United States.9 are you?His father had no answer 10 this.Are your parents always comparing you with others?And whats your reply?Do you have a better way to communicate with each other?【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一位父亲在滔滔不绝的拿自己的儿子与当年的自己，儿子的妈妈，儿子的哥哥，亚伯拉罕林肯作对比，而儿子一直保持沉默，最后儿子的反问，使得父亲哑口无言。【答案答案】1.children 2.knew 3.and 4.on 5.made/earned 6.elder 7.couldnt/didnt8.the 9.what 10.to【2013 湖南衡阳】A)单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)2 In North America,most students go to school on the school bus.Some students also walk or ride bikes to school.In other parts of the world,things are(61)_(不同的).In Japan,most students take trains to school,although others also walk or ride their bikes.In China,it(62)_(取决于)on where you are.In big(63)c_，such as Beijing,Shanghai,students usually ride bikes to school or take buses.And in places(64)w_ there are riversand lakes,like Hongshanhu and Kaishandao,students usually，to school by boat.That must be alot(65)m_ fun than taking a bus.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍北美、日本、中国的北京、上海还有其它地方的学生怎样去学校的。【答案答案】61.different 62.depends 63.cities 64.where 65.more【2013 湖北襄阳】七.短文综合填空Making friends is a skill.Like most skills,you can improve it if you are patient.If you want to meet people and make friends,you must be willing to take action.You must first go where there are people.You wont make friends staying home a _(73).Joining a club or a group,talking to those who like the same things as you do is much e_(74).Or join someone in some activity.Many people are n _(75)when talking to new people.After all,meeting strangers means seeing the unknown.And its human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown.Most of fears about d(76)with new people come from doubts(怀疑)about ourselves.We imagine other people are judging usfinding us too tall or too short,too this or too that.But dont forget that they must be feeling the s_(77)way.Try to accept yourself as you are,and try to make others feel at home.Youll all feel more c_(78).Try to be brave even if you dont feel that way when you e_(79)a room full of strangers.Walk tall and straight,look d _(80)at other people and smile.If you see someone youd like to speak to,say something.Dont wait for the other person to start a c_(81).Just meeting someone new does not mean that youll make friends with that person.Friendship is based on mutual(相互的)likings and give and take.It takes time and effort(精力)for us to d_(82)friendship.And there are things that stop a new friendship from g_(83).【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了如何交朋友。其实交朋友是有技巧的，你必须付诸实际的行动。你要走出去接触人群，你要懂得如何跟人交流；勇敢的面对陌生人；主动地与人相处；还要懂得友谊是相互的。答案：73.alone 74.easier 75.nervous 76.dealing 77.same fortable 79.center 80.directly 81.conversation 82.develop 83.growing【2013 山西省】词汇运用 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，是短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。one fill quick write except interest you late come story unless youngJust look at how much young writers like Han Han and Guo Jingming are loved,we may know writing has become a fashion among todays teenagers.3Gao Can,a 13-year-old girl,is the 76 member of the Association of Writers of Shaanxi.She writes fairy tales,short 77 ,and most of all,poems.Gao said she began poem writing when she was in primary school.Once the teacher asked the class 78 a composition called“If I were”Gao had an idea,“Why not make it a poem?”That was her 79 poem,and it won a lot of compliments form both her teacher and classmates.So far,hundreds of her poems 80 out.“Writing poems is not difficult at all.Just express 81 what you do,what you see or what you think.”Said Gao,“I dont have enough life experience,so I write about nature,about things I feel inside.”However,teenagers these days seldom write poem or read them because exams want any kind of articles 82 poems.But like Gao,there are still students who like poems.Hu Jingzhi is one of them.The 14-year-old boy said he was 83 in poem writing.But it was annoying that he couldnt find poem collections in nearby bookshops.Gao agreed with Hu.She said todays bookshops 84 with books on“how to give a successful speech”,“how to know what others think”or“how to make money 85 ”.“Poems wont teach you how to make money,but the beautiful words clear your mind and activate your imagination.”Said Gao,“At least read poemsfor the nice things in life.”76._ 77._ 78._ 79._ 80._ 81._ 82._ 83._ 84._ 85._【主旨大意】本文是说明文。说明了少年轻作家韩寒、郭敬明等是多么被青少年所爱戴以及十三岁少年诗人高灿的成长过程。【答案】76.youngest 77.stories 78.to write 79.first 80.have come 81.yourself/yourselves 82.except 83.interested 84.were filled 85.quickly【2013 山东聊城】选词填空（共选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的单词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。（每空一词，每个单词只能用一次）something write when gift understand member birthday lucky easy like different secret.If your birthday is coming,what presents will your parents buy for you?Its not 1.for Chinese parents to choose a birthday gift for their children.Many American parents also have the same problem.But 2.they have got American Girl an American company.It is famous for its beautiful dolls(玩具娃娃).Though there are many famous dolls in the world.American Girl dolls are becoming one of the most popular birthday 3.for girls.What makes American Girl dolls so popular among girls?The 4.is in her matching(相配的）hair,skin,eye colour,clothing and so on.That is to say,there are 5.kinds of dolls for buyers to choose and the dolls look 6.their owners.The company hopes their dolls can make girls 7.that its OK to be different from others.The company gives each American Girl doll her own name and special background.They also invite writers to 8.books about her.The stories in the books are mainly about different periods of American history.So 9.the girls are playing with their dolls,they can get a lot of fun and they can learn 10.about history,too.4【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了芭比娃娃成为全世界最受女孩欢迎的玩具娃娃的秘密，芭比娃娃看起来像她们的主人，公司希望他们的玩具娃娃能使女孩们理解自己可以与其他人不同，公司赋予了每个玩具娃娃特有的名字和背景，并邀请作者为她们写书，故事的内容主要是关于美国不同时期的历史，所以女孩们在玩的时候能从中获得乐趣，并能了解美国历史。【答案答案】1.easy 2.luckily 3.gifts 4.secret 5.different 6.like 7.understand.8.write 9.when 10.something【2013 浙江湖州】六、单词拼写(本题有 9 小题，每小题 1 分，共 9 分)根据短文内容和汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一次。Liu wei is an unusual young man.He lost both arms in a 62 (可怕的)accident at the age of 10,but he still held on to his 63 (梦想).As a child,he loved music.He wanted to play the piano with his 64 (脚),but he couldnt find 65 (任何人)to teach him.So he had to learn by 66 (他自己).He kept practicing for seven hours every day.He often 67 (说)“For people like me,there are 68 (仅仅)two choices.One is to give up all ideals and quickly die 69 (没有)hope;the other is to struggle with no arms to live a wonderful life.”Three years later,he managed to become the champion of Chinas Got Talent and was 70 (称作)the“armless pianist”by people.【答案答案】62.terrible 63.dream(s)64.feet 65.anyone/anybody 66.himself 67.said/says 68.only 69.without 70.called【2013 浙江衢州】B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处个单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。I am a middle school student and I am 71 （十五）years old.Im quite healthy.72 （然而），one year ago I was fat.I loved chips and chocolate,and I got tired 73(容易地).One morning,I 74 (看见)some young men running in the park.They looked really fit and active.So I started running from 75 (那时)on.Now I have a 1.5-mile run every morning.I drink 76 (牛奶)and eat fruit and vegetables instead of chips and chocolate.These good eating 77(习惯)and running help to build me up.I have great fun running,and feel well and look fit.Running has 78(变成)my favorite sport.Im 79 (确信)I will do well in the boys 800-metre race in our school sports meet.If you want to be fit and active,80(加入)us!71.fifteen 72l.However 73.easily 74.saw 75.then 76.milk 77.habits 78.become 79.sure 80.join【2013 四川内江】第二节选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，便短文正确、通顺、连贯每词限用一次)。sometime;bad;hate;be;roommate;real;noise;my;send;beginSeveral weeks ago the newspapers were filled with the story of a student at Fudan University who had been poisoned(投毒)to death by his roommate.The story has _76_ fears through universities and middle schools where many students live in dormitories and share rooms with four and _77_ six roommates.It made roommates take a closer look at each other and wonder,“Do I _78_ know this person?”Living together can bring out the best and the _79_ in people.Some roommates become best friends,and some learn to live with each other,but very few end up _80_ each other.In the end,living with roommates is all about getting along.5Its always a good idea that you and your _81_ should be clear about your daily habits.Some people like to sleep late and some people like to get up early.Some people like to read quietly and some people like to play _82_ video games.Its important to let people have their own space and not bother them,so you should let your roommates know your likes and dislikes from the _83_.You should also make it clear that whats _84_ is mine and whats yours is yours.That means keeping your hands off other peoples things including mobile phones and even their clothes.Talking about problems when they are still small _85_ also necessary.A small discussion about the problem can stop little things from growing into big ones.【主旨大意主旨大意】本文主要讲的是最近发生在复旦大学里的学生投毒事件，事件的发生警示人们重新互相认识，从而提示我们一些小的摩擦或过失，容易被人忽视，因而导致大的过错，因此，与人接触需要多交流，有问题时及时沟通，避免不必要的麻烦和失误，也避免因小失大。【答案答案】76.sent77.sometimes78.really79.worst80.hating81.roommates82.noisy83.beginning84.mine85.is【2013 湖北咸宁】七、短文填空（共 12 个空，做对一个得 1 分，共 10 分）Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone.We can share(66)s _ with our friends and turn to them for help when we are in trouble.In a word,it is nice to have a friend to(67)t _,laugh and do things with.Certainly,sometimes we need to be alone.We dont always want people around.But we would feel(68)l _ if we never had a friend.To make(69)f_,you must be friendly.A cheerful person smiles.A smile always makes the others like you.Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile(70)b_ from him.Try to remember names.It(71)m_ your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names,(72)b_ you dont forget them.No two people are just the same.If you dont agree with other people,you should still be friendly.Do not argue,but(73)d_.You always lose friends if you argue too much.And you should think more of others than(74)o_ yourself.Its good for teenagers to have one or a group of good friends.This is very(75)i_ in childrens growing up,because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members.Theres more good news for people who have friends.They live(76)l_ than people who dont have.Why?It could be that they(77)a_ happier.Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.【主旨大意】这篇文章主要介绍了朋友对个人的影响以及如何与朋友相处。【答案答案】66.secrets/something 67.talk 68.lonely 69.friends 70.back 71.makes 72.because 73.discuss 74.of 75.important 76.longer 77.are 【2013 广西玉林广西玉林】六、综合填空（毎小题 1 分，共 1 0 分 阅读下面短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，6know luck proud problem good decide he work child interestMartin Murray is a school boy and he is fifteen years old He used to be a problem child.He used to give his mother many 83 .However,after his fathers death,Martins life became much more difficult.His mother couldnt afford to pay for her 84 education.She had to work,and so was often not at home.His mother tried her best to look after him.Unfortunately,Martin still caused trouble.He was not 85 in studying and he often got into trouble with the police.86 ,his mother was very patient and didnt give up trying to help him.In the end,she made a difficult 87 :to send him to a boys boarding school.Martin hated it and caused a lot of trouble.One day,he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school.Even the teacher agreed that Martin was wasting his time.The head teacher said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother.Martin called his mother,but to his surprise,this conversation changed his life.“It was exactly what I needed,”he said.“I 88 how much my mother had given me.She also told me that even though my father was not with us,he was watching me and would always take 89 in everything good I do.Thats when I decided to change.”Now Martin has really changed.He 90 hard and gets“As”in all subjects.He is now one of the 91 students in his class.His mother helps him to feel good about 92 .and as he says,“Its very important for parents to be there for their children.”83._ 84._ 85._ 86._ 87._88._89._ 90._ 91._ 92._【答案答案】83.problems 84.childs 85.interested 86.Luckily 87.decision 88.know 89.pride 90.works 91.best 92.himself83.【解析】名词考查题。“他过去常常给他妈妈带来许多麻烦”，“问题，麻烦”应用 problem，在这里应使用其复数形式，所以正确答案为 problems。84.【解析】名词所有格考查题，“她承担不起她孩子的上学费用”，“孩子的”应用名词所有格，所以正确答案为 childs。85.【解析】形容词考查题，“他对学习不感兴趣”短语 be interested in“对感兴趣”，所以正确答案为形容词 interested。86.【解析】副词考查题，“幸运地，她的母亲对他很有耐心，并没有放弃他”，“幸运地”luckily，在句首，首字母要大写。所以正确答案为 Luckily。87.【解析】名词考查题，“最后她做了一个艰难的决定”，“做决定，下决心”make a decision，此处为名词，并用其单数形式。所以正确答案为 decision。88.【解析】动词考查题，“我知道我的妈妈为我付出的很多”，“知道”know，在这里用一般现在时，所以正确答案为 know。89.【解析】动词短语考查题，此句为“他的父亲一直在关注他，并为他做的每一件好事而感到自豪”，动词短语“对感到自豪”take pride in，短语中间应使用名词 pride。所以正确答案为 pride。90.【解析】动词考查题，“他努力学习，并在各科中得到了A”。and 前后并列动词短语时态保持一致，都用一般现在时的单三形式。所以正确答案为 works。91.【解析】形容词考查题，“他现在是班级中最好的学生之一”，“最好的”用形容 good 的最高级 best。所以正确答案为 best。792.【解析】代词考查题，“他的妈妈帮他对自己感到自信”，“感到自信”feel good about oneself，这里的代词用反身代词，所以正确答案为 himself。【2013 山东莱芜】五、动词填空（共五、动词填空（共 7 空，计空，计 7 分分阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填