普外科常见病的英文.doc

普外科常见病的英文
常见普外科疾病(surgical diseases)名称中英文对照
•furuncle (carbuncle)［疖（痈）］
•cellulitis (abscess)［蜂窝织炎（脓肿）］
•lymphangitis (lymphadenitis)［淋巴管（结）炎］
•paronychia［甲沟（周）炎］
•subungual abscess［甲下脓肿］
•tenosynovitis［腱鞘炎］
•dry (moist,gas) gangrene［干（湿，气）性坏疽］
•necrosis (ulcer)［坏死（溃疡）］
•sinus (fistula)［窦道（瘘）］
•wart (cyst)［疣（囊肿）］
•fibroma (neurofibrom)［（神经）纤维瘤］
•imperforatus (atresia)［闭锁］
•stenosis［狭窄］
•dipoma (hemangioma)［脂肪（血管）瘤］
•nevus (melanoma)［黑痣（黑色素瘤）］
•thyroglossal cyst ［甲状舌骨囊肿］
•tuberculosis of cervical lymph node［颈淋巴结结核］
•thyroid adenoma (carcinoma)［甲状腺腺瘤（癌）］
•nodular goiter［结节性甲状腺肿］
•tracheo-esophageal fistula［气管-食管瘘］
•esophageal atresia (cicatricial stricture of esophagus) ［食管闭锁（疤痕性狭窄）］
•esophageal adenoma (polyp,fibroma,leiomyoma)［食管腺瘤（息肉，纤维瘤，平滑肌瘤）］
•carcinoma of esophagus［食管癌］
•cyst of sebaceous gland［皮脂腺囊肿］
•fibrosarcoma ［纤维肉瘤］
•adenocarcinoma［腺癌］
•direct (indirect) inguinal herina［腹股沟直（斜）疝］
•femoral (umbilical,incisional, internal)hernia［股（脐，切口，腹内）疝］
•acute (tuberculous) peritonitis［急性（结核性）腹膜炎］
•subphrenic (pelvis) abscess［膈下（盆腔）脓肿］
•retroperitoneal abscess(tumor)［后腹膜脓肿（肿瘤）］
•abscess of iliac fossa［髂窝脓肿］
•torsion of omentum ［大网膜扭转］
•gastric (duodenal) ulcer［胃（十二指肠）溃疡］
•acute perforation (massive hemorrhage)［急性穿孔（大出血）］
•pyloric obstruction［幽门梗阻］
•polyp (adenoma, papilloma, carcinoma) of stomach［胃息肉（腺瘤，乳头状腺瘤，癌）］
•gastric sarcoma［胃肉瘤］
•acute dilatation of stomach ［急性胃扩张］
•ulcerative colitis ［溃疡性结肠炎］
•acute necrotizing enteritis ［急性坏死性肠炎］
•adhesive (adynamic, complete, incomplete, high ,low, mechanical,
strangnlating, simple) obstruction of intestiine［粘连性（麻痹性，完全性，不完全性，高位，低位，机械性，狭窄性，单纯性）肠梗阻］
•intussusception (volvulus)［肠套叠（扭转）］
•mesenterin embolism (thrombosis)［肠系膜动脉栓塞（静脉血栓形成）］
•duodental (gastric, small intestinal) diverticulum (diverticulitis)［十二指肠（胃、小肠）憩室（炎）］
•prolapse of gastric mucosa［胃粘膜脱垂症］
•benign (malignant) tumor of small intestine［小肠良（恶）性肿瘤］
•carcinoid of small intestine［小肠类癌］
•colic polyposis［结肠息肉病］
•intestinal fistula［肠瘘］
•actue simple (suppurative, gangrenous) appendicitis［急性单纯性（化脓性，坏疽性）阑尾炎］
•congenital megacolon ［先天性巨结肠］
•anal fissure (fistula)［肛裂（瘘）］
•perianal abscess［肛周脓肿］
•cryptitis［隐窝炎］
•external (internal) hemorrhoids［外（内）痔］
•prolapse (polyp, carcinoma)of rectum［直肠脱垂（息肉，癌）］
•Crohn`s disease［克隆病］
•cavernous hemangioma(carcinoma) of liver［肝海绵状血管瘤（癌）］
•portal hypertension［门脉高压］
•acute (chronic) cholecystitis［急（慢）性胆囊炎］
•cholelithiasis (choledocholithiasis) ［胆囊（胆总管）结石］
•stone in intrahepatic bile duct ［肝内胆管结石］
•acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis［急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎］
•ascariasis of the biliary tract［胆道蛔症］
•carcinoma of gallbladder (bile duct)［胆囊（胆管）癌］
•acute (chronic) pancreatitis［急（慢）性胰腺炎］
•edematous (hemorrhagic necrotizing) pancreatitis［水肿性（出血坏死性）胰腺炎］
•cyst (carcinoma) of pancreas［胰腺囊肿（癌）］
•rupture of spleen［脾破裂］
•abscess (cyst) of spleen［脾脓肿（囊肿）］
•splenomegaly and hypersplenism［脾肿大和脾亢］
•aneurysm［动脉瘤］
•arteriovenous fistula［动静脉瘘］
•varicose vein (lymphedema) of lower extremity［下肢静脉曲张（淋巴水肿）］
•phlebothrombosis (thrombophlebitis)［静脉血栓形成（血栓性静脉炎）］
•thromboangitis obliterans ［血栓闭塞性脉管炎］
•Raynaud disease［雷诺氏病］

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