同义词替换大全.doc

同义词替换大全
Cambridge 4 TEST 1
1.     ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视 v.
2.     encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.
3.     mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.
4.     easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.
5.     change=modify(modification) 改变v.
6.     destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.
7.     investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.
8.     where=geographical location 表地点
9.     important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.
10.  reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.
11.  protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.
12.  newspapers, television=media媒体n.
13.  where to live=habitat居住地n.
14.  get warmer=global warming变暖n.
15.  contribute to=play a part有助于v.
16.  survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v.
17.  curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.
18.  link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.
19.  underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.
20.  poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.
21.  exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.
22.  mating=courtship交配.
23.  follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.
24.  good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力
25.  best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one =ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.
26.  surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.
27.  volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.
28.  similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.
29.  blind=can not see瞎的adj.
Cambridge 4 TEST 2
1.     initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.
2.     increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.
3.     teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.
4.     more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.
5.     determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.
6.     young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.
7.     community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n.
8.     traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.
9.     fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.
10.  endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.
11.  diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.
12.  inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.
13.  differ from=unusual与…不同v.
14.  reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉强的adj.
15.  consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.
16.  alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个
17.  therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n.
18.  retrain=taking courses再教育v.
19.  salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.
20.  long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.
21.  complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.
22.  illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病 n.
23.  connection=relationship=link=correlation联系 n.
24.  beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的 adj.
25.  insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解 n.
26.  physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的 adj.
27.  hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.
28.  accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随
29.  mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的 adj.
30.  possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.
31.  reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少 n.
32.  class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.
33.  rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习 n.
34.  peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴 n.
35.  defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack  防御n.
36.  strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略n.
37.  assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助 v.
38.  specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.
39.  substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质 n.
40.  surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境 n.
41.  engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v.
42.  combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.
43.  survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.
 Cambridge 4 TEST 3
1.     quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.
2.     exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证 v.
3.     explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.
4.     outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述 v.
5.     purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的 n.
6.     encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励 v.
7.     loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款 n.
8.     poverty= being poor贫穷n.
9.     crime= illegal activities in general犯罪 n.
10.  reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something  拒绝 v.
11.  employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v.
12.  courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员 n.
13.  storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.
14.  facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.
15.  ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的 adj.
16.  effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力 n.
17.  feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical；a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点 n.
18.  planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球 n.
19.  unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的 adj.
20.  machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械 n.
21.  ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最终的，根本的 adj.
22.  atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛; 大气n.
23.  occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike发生v.
24.  expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张，扩大v.
25.  form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式 n.
26.  emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现 v.
27.  emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射 n.
28.  situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况 n.
29.  self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的 n.
30.  generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生 v.
31.  various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的 adj.
32.  convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的 adj.
33.  objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的 adj.
34.  enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation 调查
35.  observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch  somebody's eye=perceive观察 v.
36.  comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= announcement=declaration=observation评论
37.  include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括 v.
38.  focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于 v.
39.  affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响 v.
40.  gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于…. V.
41.  concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关心，担心n.
Cambridge 4 TEST 4
1.     official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的，正式的 adj.
2.     athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的 adj.
3.     intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course密集的，加强的 adj.
4.     burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸，突发
5.     recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出，承认v.
6.     inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short 不足的 adj.
7.     develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow out of=develop from=evolve from发展，生长 v.
8.     enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够 v.
9.     predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance预测 v.
10.  specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert专家 n.
11.  theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience理论的 adj.
12.  basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated=low-tech基本的 adj.
13.  nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type自然 n.
14.  aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的 n.
15.  translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc翻译 v.
16.  ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的 adj.
17.  realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid实际的，现实的
18.  field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域 n.
19.  document=a piece of paper that has official information on it；a piece of written work that is stored on a computer文件 n.
20.  equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的 adj.
21.  influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响 n.
22.  behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble行为 n.
23.  compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast  比较 v.
24.  economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地 adv.
25.  establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组织 v.
26.  sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time可持续的 adj.
27.  realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience意识到 v.
28.  limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制
29.  produce=form=create=generate生产 v.
30.  guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge保证 v.
31.  liberty=freedom=a free hand自由 n.
32.  independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立 n.
33.  consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to show approval持续的 adj.
34.  underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are低估 v.
35.  provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供 n.
Cambridge 5 TEST 1
1.     produce=develop=manufacture生产 v.
2.     central=middle中心的 adj.
3.     did not have=without没有 v.
4.     bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer带来 v.
5.     time limit=deadline时间限制，期限 n.
6.     increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up增加
7.     assistant=helper=coach 助手 n.
8.     immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large scale/large-scale巨大的 adj.
9.     illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明，显示 v.
10.  quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语 n.
11.  predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈，前任n.
12.  rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc=competitor 对手，竞争者 n.
13.  distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物 n.
14.  fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误，缺点
15.  cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.
16.  confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予 v.
17.  stability=the condition of being steady and not changing稳定 n.
18.  prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.
19.  contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约 n.
20.  grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予 v.
21.  fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting吸引，使着迷 v.
22.  disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰 v.
23.  expect=think=anticipate预期，期待 v.
24.  psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学 n.
25.  obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book 服从，顺从v.
26.  identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n.
27.  severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性 n.
28.  unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开，发生 v.
29.  deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地 adv.
30.  moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between good and evil 道德上的，与道德有关的 adj.
31.  prior to=before=previous在…前面
32.  repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复 n.
33.  genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的，遗传学的 adj.
34.  sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important牺牲 v.
35.  victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered受害者 n.
36.  forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造 v.
37.  persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服 v.
38.  surrender=give