1、常见的系动词有哪些常见的系动词有哪些1.表感官的系动词:look,sound,taste,smell,feel(这些词用形容词作表语)2.表似乎的系动词 seem,appear 3.表变化的系动词:become,get,turn,grow,make,come,go,fall,run 4.表依旧的系动词:remain,keep,stay,continue,stand,rest,lie,hold 5.可带名词作表语的系动词:become,make,look,sound,fall,prove,remain,turn(该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。如:He turned teacher.)6.如果读
2、者对于这个语法现象还是不怎么理解的话,可以以这个名句为例子学学:the man who dies rich dies disgraced.在巨富中死去,是一种耻辱。其中的 rich and disgraced 是说明主语的性质的。1)状态系动词 用来表示主语状态,只有 be 一词,例如:He is a teacher.他是一名教师。(is 与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)2)持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有 keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand,例如:He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。This
3、matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。3)表像系动词 用来表示看起来像这一概念,主要有 seem,appear,look,例如:He looks tired.他看起来很累。He seems(to be)very sad.他看起来很伤心。4)感官系动词 感官系动词主要有 feel,smell,sound,taste,例如:This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。5)变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有 become,grow,t
4、urn,fall,get,go,come,run.例如:He became mad after that.自那之后,他疯了。She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。6)终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作,主要有 prove,turn out,表达证实,变成之意,例如:The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。His plan turned out a success.他的计划终于成功了。(turn out 表终止性结果)注意:可带名词作表语的系动词 be,become,make,look,sound,fall,prove,remain,turn 后接的单数名词 前多不用冠词。7)系动词无被动语态:appear,be,become,fall,feel,get,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn 如:It sounds good.