英语语音——鼻音、舌边音.ppt

Nasals,Approximants&Lateral/2021/3/29 星期一1Nasals,Approximants&Lateral(s)Like the stops,the nasals are all made by closing the vocal tract at some point in the mouth.Unlike the stops or any other sounds in the language,there is an opening into the nasal cavity in the pronunciation so that the sound can be resonated through the nose.The nasal consonants are/m/,/n/,and/./w/,/r/,and/j/are called approximants because it is an articulation in which the articulators approach each other but do not get sufficiently close to each other to produce a complete consonant such as a stop,nasal or fricative./l/is called a lateral because during its pronunciation,the passage of air through the mouth does not go in the usual way along the centre of the tongue.2021/3/29 星期一2UNIT9/汉英对比：汉英对比：/浊浊辅音辅音.发音时,双唇闭拢,气流从鼻腔泻出,声带振动./的发音近似于汉语的“母”,但区别之处在于发/m/时要双唇紧闭,声带振动./浊辅音.发音时,舌尖贴上齿龈,形成阻碍,气流从鼻腔泻出,声带振动./n/的发音接近于汉语的“恩”,但不同之处在于发/时，嘴唇微开,舌尖贴紧上齿龈./浊辅音.舌后部抬起紧贴软腭,形成阻碍,同时软腭下垂,堵住口腔通道,气流从鼻腔泻出,声带振动./的发音近似于汉语“嗯”,但不同之处在于：发/时口腔开得更大,声带振动./2021/3/29 星期一3/&/2021/3/29 星期一4/单词发音练习 moon home medicine mountain2021/3/29 星期一5/短 语 m man-an-m made ade cocom me toe tom morroworrowm make a ake a m mistake istake m middle naiddle nam me e2021/3/29 星期一6/句 子 A:Mum has come back home.B:Marvellous.A:Mum says well go and see a movie tonight.B：Yes,we certainly will.2021/3/29 星期一7Allophonic variations of/m/Syllabic:somethingLengthened,when an arresting/m/is followed by a releasing/m/:some moreThe labiodnetal nasal,when followed by/f/:comfort2021/3/29 星期一8/单词发音练习 neck tin night noise2021/3/29 星期一9/短 语 n neateat brabran ndy dy telephotelephon ne e n numberumbera a n negative aegative an nswer swer hardeharden n the the n neckeck2021/3/29 星期一10/句 子 A:What a nice postcard of the Grand Canyon!B:They are wonderful A:Who sent it to you?B：A friend of mine.2021/3/29 星期一11Allophonic variations of/n/Dentalized before a labiodental/f/or/v/:inviteVelarized before/k/or/:thinkSyllabic:buttonLengthening,when/n/arrests and releases adjoining syllables:ten names2021/3/29 星期一12/单词发音练习 ink ring sing monkey2021/3/29 星期一13/短 语 ri ringng-a-di-a-dingng strostrongng stri stringngrisirisingng diphtho diphthongng playiplayingng pi pingng-po-pongng2021/3/29 星期一14/句 子 A:Do you like drinking tea?B:Yes,I do.A:We are advised to drink more tea than coffee.B：Tea is good for health.2021/3/29 星期一15Allophonic variations of/The alveolar n,when followed by an alveolar:taking tenSyllabic:lock and key2021/3/29 星期一16Exercises 1.Practise the phoneme/m/in man,first normally,then with exaggeration,then normally.Listen and repeat./,/,/2.Some students leave out the phoneme/m/when they occur finally.Listen and repeat each word pair.tie time tea team see seem cry crime say same blue bloom2021/3/29 星期一17Exercises 3.Listen and underline the word that you hear in each sentence.(1)The(rye/rhyme)was very good.(2)Ill give him his(due/doom).(3)We all like that(dough/dome).(4)Didnt you see the(dye/dime)?(5)Have you called(Ma/Mom)?(6)Did you say(who“/whom“)?4.Read the following sentences.(1)The man who makes no mistakes does not usually make anything.(2)Mountain climbing has become more and more welcome among the masses.(3)What an amazing memory Mr.Martin must have.(4)Merchants in America believe that money makes the mare go.2021/3/29 星期一18Exercises 5.Listen and underline the word that you hear in each sentence.(1)Did you like the play/plain?(2)Mom said it was war/worn,didnt she?(3)I could feel the ray/rain on my face.(4)Is it really dull/done?(5)Wheres the dogs bone/bowl?(6)Thats a fine/.6.Read the following sentences.(1)Nothing venture,nothing have (2)Nancys number is neither ninety nor nineteen.(3)Helens new house is near the lake.(4)Good morning.Im looking for a one-bed-bedroom apartment downtown.2021/3/29 星期一19Exercises 1.Practise the sound/in sing./,/,/2.Listen and try to distinguish whether the sound read is/n/or/.sin sing son song thin thing ran rang win wing ton tong3.Read the following words.First slowly,then quickly.singer singing youngish hang up long ago bring it wrong again among others2021/3/29 星期一20Exercises 4.Listen and repeat.Pay special attention to the phoneme/.(1)The golden rule of life is making a beginning.(2)Mr.Finger will linger longer because his hunger is stronger.(3)My uncle sang a spring song in the jungle.(4)Cam brings on gray hair and age without years.(5)I can think of six thin things,Six thin things,can you?Yes,I can think of six thin things,And of six thick things,too.(6)As I was going along,along,along,I sang a comical song,song,song.The lane that I went so long,long,long,And the song that I sang was as long,long,long,And so I went along singing the song,song,song.2021/3/29 星期一21/2021/3/29 星期一22Allophonic variations of/r/Devoiced as in voiceless clusters:treatThe one-tap flap/r/:veryThe retroflexed/r/:rightThe back/r/,before or after/k/or/:crate grey2021/3/29 星期一232021/3/29 星期一24/l/-/r/，/r/和 ri(日)对比练习:/liru/&/luri/rural,lull,really,leery2021/3/29 星期一25Allophonic variations of/l/Syllabic:bottleClear-l,made with the tongue in the classical fronted position:leaseDark-l,(the tongue tip and blade in the post alveolar position):callDevoiced in consonant clusters with voiceless stops:playThe post-palatal,or velar/l/:milk2021/3/29 星期一262021/3/29 星期一27