八年级上册英语(苏教版八年级)8AU2Grammar语言点.doc

8AU2 Grammar语言点
1.The students looked ____(happy) at the teacher when he told them the good news.
2. Tom works ____(hard) than Jim. 3. My brother Jimmy writes ____(careful) in his class.
4. Does China develop ____(fast) of all the countries in the world?
5.It’s raining ____(heavy), so they have to stay at home.
6. ---Mr Smith, could you please speak a little ___(slow)? ---Sorry! I thought you could follow me.
7.Andy makes fewer mistakes than Millie. He does his homework ______(careful).
8. He sings ____(well) of all the students. 9. I work hard this term, but Peter works much ____(hard).
10. Who listens ____(careful), Tom, Jack or Bill?
11.To live a green life, we should try to save ___ energy and produce _____ pollution.
A. more, less B. less, more C. more, fewer D. most, least
记住：（1）Many, many—more—the most； Much, much—more—the most
Few, few—fewer—the fewest； Little, little—less—the least
(2)fewer/ the fewest +可数名词复数形式 ; less /the least +不可数名词
more/ the most+可数名词复数形式/ 不可数名词
副词比较等级的构成： 单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)；以字母e结尾的词加-r或-st
多音节词和多数双音节词以及-ly结尾（除early外）在其前面加more 和most
不规则变化：well /good； much/many ； little； badly/ill/bad； far；old
比较级和最高级的特殊情况：
1. 比较级+and+比较级, 意为“越来越……” 1）. 雨下得越来越大. 2.你学习越来越努力了.
2.这两者当中较… 这两个男孩中较高的一个 the taller of the two boys
3. The+ 比较级, the+比较级, 意为“越…就越…”
我看到她越多, 我越不喜欢她. 他打字打得越快, 他出的错就越多.
4. 第二… 第二长河
5. 比其余所有的 than any other students； than any of the other students； than any other of the students； than all the other students； than all of my/ our other students
6. further 进一步 further study 进修 further information further discussion
跳得更远 jump further/ farther
7. come first/second /third first, second, third 作副词用
8. 比较级和最高级的转换:
She is the tallest girl in our class.= She is taller than any other girl in our class. =…
9. any和any other 的区别
长江是中国最长的河流。 The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.
The Changjiang River is longer than any river in Japan.
10. “否定+比较级”表示“最高级”的意思 I have never seen a better film. I can’t agree more.
改错。 1. Mr. Smith eats the fewest beef. 2. Tom has least sheep of them.
3. Mary has the more bread than her classmate.
4. The students in China have little free time than those in the UK.
5. Cindy has less friends in his new school than in his old school.
翻译下列句子。 1. Sandy喝的水比Simon少。 2. Daniel学的科目比John多。
3. Millie的中国朋友比Daniel多。 4. 李雷是我们班跳的最远的。
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