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杭州二中2015学年第一学期高一年级期终考试（2016.01）
英 语
命题、审核、校对：朱旭峰 王添添 沈一频
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which suit does the woman suggest buying?
A. The black suit. B. The dark blue suit. C. The grey suit.
2. What did the man do this morning?
A. He took a photo. B. He had an interview. C. He went to the theatre.
3. Where will the woman probably go next?
A. Back to her hotel.
B. To a bank around the corner.
C. Somewhere near the train station.
4. Who might Amanda be?
A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s best friend. C. The man’s girlfriend.
5. What will the man do about his sore (疼痛的) throat?
A. Drink some hot tea.
B. Take some medicine.
C. Stay home from work and rest.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有2—4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6--7题。
6. What time is it now?
A. 7:10 p.m. B. 7:20 p.m. C.7:30 p.m.
7. What will the woman probably do?
A. Go to another place.
B. Keep waiting for Mr. Smith.
C. Come back tomorrow afternoon.
听下面一段对话，回答第8--9题。
8. Why did the man’s father move to Canada?
A. To be closer to the man.
B. To get away from his wife.
C. To enjoy more activities in nature.
9. What does the woman say about her parents?
A. They get along well.
B. They live in Canada.
C. Their marriage has broken up.
听下面一段对话，回答第10--12题。
10. What’s the bad thing about the community pool?
A. It’s expensive. B. It’s not big enough. C. The water is not very clean.
11. What is important to the woman when it comes to swimming?
A. The price. B. Being clean. C. The depth.
12. What can we learn about the man?
A. He has Mondays off.
B. He goes swimming three times a week.
C. He hasn’t been swimming for a long time.
听下面一段对话，回答第13--15题。
13. Why did the woman learn two new languages?
A. So she could do research for her books.
B. So she could write in other languages.
C. So she could speak them when traveling.
14. What does the woman think her greatest advantage is?
A. She is a mother.
B. She has written books for children.
C. She has taken courses in children’s writing.
15. What will the speakers probably discuss next?
A. Money. B. Vacation. C. Children.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. The rainforests’ disappearing at a(an) _______ rate is said to be responsible for global warming.
A. annoying B. alarming C. annoyed D. alarmed
17. Laws and _______ are a must in keeping the whole society in order.
A. regulations B. targets C. barriers D. details
18. The locals are willing to _______ the costs of building a highway to the city center.
A. assume B. transform C. forbid D. shoulder
19. The man over there just ignored the No Smoking _______ and lit a cigarette in the library.
A. signal B. sign C. track D. tip
20. The last time I met Miss Yang, I found she has changed beyond _______.
A. recognition B. request C. damage D. type
21. People who are sent to prison for drunk-driving get what they _______.
A. deserve B. demand C. volunteer D. harm
22. Whether we will have our sports meeting on time is at the _______ of the weather.
A. control B. mercy C. effect D. result
23. I’d _______ it a lot if you could offer me the chance to further my study in your university.
A. employ B. charge C. appreciate D. settle
24. _______ flowers, once widely used on many occasions in China, are now being replaced by natural ones.
A. Magical B. Sincere C. Formal D. Artificial
25. There was a time when we could _______ nobody but struggle on our own.
A. turn over B. turn to C. turn in D. turn out
第二节：完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26--40题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
Carmen’s mother Maria had just survived a serious heart attack. But without a heart transplant (移植) her life was in constant danger.
Both the mother and daughter knew that the chances were very small: finding a donor (捐赠) heart that 26 Maria’s blood type could take years. However, Carmen was determined to save her mother. She kept 27 hospitals all over the country.
Days went by. By Christmas, Maria had trouble walking from one end of the room to the other. Carmen lost all 28 . She fell into a corner of the hospital, crying.
“Are you okay?” a man asked.
Carmen was in tears as she told the stranger her 29 . This middle-aged man was named Frank, whose wife, Cheryl, a devoted mother of four lovely children, had been in hospital with a brain disease and wouldn’t 30 it through the night. Suddenly, an idea 31 Frank’s mind. He knew Cheryl had always wanted to donate something from herself. Could her heart go to Carmen’s mother?
After reviewing the data, doctors 32 Frank that his wife’s heart was a perfect 33 for Carmen’s mother. They were able to 34 the transplant.
That cold night, when Cheryl was pronounced dead, Frank came to knock at Maria’s door. She was 35 for Frank’s family as she had been doing every day recently. 36 Maria had never met Frank before, they both felt a strange bond (联系) 37 they hugged and cried.
On New Year’s Eve, Carmen attended Cheryl’s funeral (葬礼) with Frank’s family, who were singing their 38 song “My heart will go on.”
One day later, on New Year’s Day, Maria 39 with Cheryl’s heart. Yes, Cheryl’s loving heart would go on, for it was alive in 40 loving mother’s chest.
26 A. matched B. corrected C. supported D. adapted
27. A. finding B. phoning C. touring D. begging
28. A. confidence B. power C. hope D. strength
29. A. event B. condition C. truth D. story
30. A. put B. support C. pass D. make
31. A. returned to B. came to C. stuck to D. led to
32. A. informed B. warned C. congratulated D. reminded
33. A. fix B. mix C. fit D. matter
34. A. give up B. carry out C. search for D. put off
35. A. praying B. asking C. crying D. singing
36. A. As if B. Though C. Even if D. Because
37. A. after B. as C. before D. until
38. A. smart B. merry C. favorite D. sad
39. A. passed away B. dressed up C. left behind D. woke up
40. A. some B. every C. another D. any
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题。每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
The loveliest house that I’ve ever lived in was one that I lived in with my grandparents when I was a child. The name of the house was Crosslands. And I have some very happy memories of Crosslands.
It was, it seemed, so huge to me as a child. And it had a lovely living room with a piano in it and a lovely sort of hall with lots of carpets and chests and antiques (古董) and so on. And there was a mysterious room. It was the drawing room, and we only used it on Sundays, or Christmas Day or Easter Day, and I used to be amazed about this room because it had the best furniture in it but it was covered up with sheets. It was as if all the furniture was wearing clothes and it seemed to me ridiculous that we couldn’t enjoy this beautiful furniture all the week through. And probably my favorite room was the kitchen. It had a lovely red flagstone (石板) floor, which was always highly polished, and an Aga, you know, one of those big cookers that heats the whole room so it was always warm there. It was a very warm room with baked bread and my grandmother used to make ice cream and we’d eat it in there and... there was a vegetable garden leading from there so I spent a lot of time in the vegetable garden picking peas and eating them—my grandmother used to get really cross with me because I used to pick all the vegetables and the fruit for our meals and then I’d eat half of them, because they tasted so delicious coming fresh from the garden.
I went back to it a few years ago and it was a big mistake. They’ve modernized it inside, they’ve got rid of those lovely old fire-places... have just gone. And they’ve knocked a wall down so the drawing room and the living room have become one big modern plastic kind of room. But I think what upset me most about it was the feeling that the house had shrunk. It had become smaller and my memory of this lovely large warm comfortable house had turned into an old house with modernized rooms inside it. And it taught me a lesson really, that you can’t go back on the past and recapture it. But there’s still a beautiful memory there.
41. In the author’s eyes, the house is the loveliest because ________.
A. she has nice memories of the house
B. her grandparents once lived there
C. it is named Crosslands
D. it is huge and modern
42. An Aga (in paragraph 2) is probably the name of ________.
A. something made of red flagstones
B. an ancient kind of air-conditioner
C. something used for preparing food
D. a place where vegetables are grown
43. Which of the following is TRUE about the drawing room?
A. It was amazing because the beautiful clothes in it.
B. It had very good furniture but wasn’t used very often.
C. It was the place where the author first learned drawing.
D. It had a mysterious atmosphere on Sundays and festivals.
44. The author thought it was a mistake to go back to the house largely because ________.
A. the house was in terrible condition
B. the house had a new owner now
C. she couldn’t move back into it any longer
D. it was far from what she had expected
B
Curitiba, Brazil, has been called the most innovative (创新) city in the world. City officials from around the world visit Curitiba to learn how the city, with relatively limited funds, has been solving urban (都市的) problems. By using imaginative, low-cost solutions and low technology, Curitiba has created a pleasant urban life that many cities in the more developed nations have yet to achieve. Here is how the city achieved this.
Transportation
The city has made public transportation attractive, affordable and efficient. Instead of building a subway, which the city could not afford, it established a system of extended, high-speed buses, some carrying as many as 275 passengers, on express routes, connecting the city center with outlying areas. Many people own cars in Curitiba but 85 percent of the commuters(通勤者) use public transportation. This has reduced traffic jams and air pollution. There are 30 percent fewer cars on city streets than you would expect from the number of cars owned by its residents.
Trash Collection
Poor people are encouraged to collect recyclable trash (垃圾) in the areas where they live and turn it in for food. In 1995 the city gave out about 350,000 Easter eggs, 25000 Christmas cakes, and 2 million pounds of food in exchange for trash. About 70 percent of its trash is recycled, one of the highest rates in the world.
Education
Small libraries have been built throughout the city in the shape of a lighthouse. Called Lighthouses of Learning, they provide books (many schools in Brazil have no books), an attractive study room, and in a tower, a strong light and guard to make the area safe.
Health
Curitiba has more health clinics(小诊所) – that are open 24 hours a day – per person than any other city in Brazil.
Environmental Education
The Free University for the Environment was built out of recycled old utility poles next to a lake made from an old quarry （采石场）. Short courses on how to make better use of the environment have been designed for contractors, merchants and housewives. Taxi drivers are required to take a course there in order to get their licences (执照).
Curitiba is still a Third World city, with at least 10% of its 1.6 million people living in slums of corrugated tin-and-wood shanties. And its innovations were made gradually. But the city now stands as a model for urban planners, and mayors from around the world have visited Curitiba to learn from its experiments.
45. What is special about the city of Curitiba?
A. It attracts many tourists to learn from its experiments.
B. It solves urban problems without spending too much money.
C. It has the cheapest subway system in Brazil for commuters.
D. It forces more people to have environmental education.
46. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. most citizens in Curitiba choose buses because they can’t afford a car
B. poor people in Curitiba have the technology to turn trash into food
C. other cities in Brazil are also building lighthouses to encourage reading
D. citizens in Curitiba can go to health clinics at any time they want
47. The underlined phrase in the last paragraph probably means ________.
A. urban areas B. poor areas C. rich areas D. downtown areas
C
The saying that children don’t like reading any more has been proved untrue. A new study finds that 75 percent of kids between five and seventeen say that although they love technology, they still want to read books.
The Kids & Family Reading Report also says that 62 percent of kids prefer reading printed books rather than those on a computer. At the same time, those who search an author’s website or use the Internet to find books by a particular author, are more likely to read books for fun every day.
The study also once again proves that the time kids spend reading books for fun decreases after the age of eight and continues to drop through the teen years. The report is a follow-up to a 2006 study. But this time the focus is on the role of technology and when kids’ interest in reading starts to drop.
“Despite the fact that after the age of eight more children go online daily than read for fun daily, high frequency Internet users are more likely to read books for fun every day,” says Heather Carter, a writer of the report.
One in four kids between five and seventeen say they read books for fun every day and more than half of kids say they read books for fun at least two to three times a week. One of the key reasons kids say they don’t read more often is that they have trouble finding books they like—a requirement that parents underestimate (低估).
The study also finds that parents have a strong influence on kids’ reading, but only about half of all parents begin reading to their kids before their first birthday. The percent of children who are read to every day drops from 38 percent among five-to eight-year-olds to 23 percent among nine-to 11-year-olds—exactly the same time that kids’ daily reading for fun starts to drop.
“Parents’ engagement (参与) in their child’s reading from birth all the way through the teen years can have a great influence (影响) on how often their children read and how much they enjoy reading,” adds Carter.
48. What can we learn from the text?
A. Children don’t like reading any more after the age of 8.
B. Most children like reading as well as going online.
C. All kids like reading e-books instead of prin
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