九年级英语基础知识点梳理Unit.doc

九年级英语基础知识点梳理Unit1--4
unit1-unit2
重点词汇

1. ________(n.) 交谈；谈话
2. ________(adv.) 大声地；出声地
3._______ (n.) 发音；读音
4. ______(n.) 句子
5. _______(adj.& n.) 有耐心的；病人
6. ______(n.) 表情；表示；表达方式
7._______ (v.) 发现；发觉
8._______ (n.& adj.) 秘密；秘密的
9.______(v.) 重复；重做
10.______(n.& v.) 笔记；记录；注意；
11._________ (v.) 发音
12._________(v.& n.) 增加；增长13.________(n.) 速度
14._______(v.& adj.) 出生；天生的
15._______(n.) 能力；才能
16._______(v.) 创造；创建
17._______(adj.) 活跃的；积极的
18.________(v.& n.) 回顾；复习
19.________(n.) 知识；学问
20.________(adv.) 明智地；聪明地
21._______(n.) 陌生人
22._________(n.) 亲属
23._________(v.) 偷；窃取
24.____(v.) 安置；安放；产(卵) ；25._____(v.) 欣赏；仰慕
26._______(n.& v.) 领带；捆；束
27.________(n.& v.) 款待；招待；请(客)
28._______(v.) 平躺；处于
29._______(n.) (长篇) 小说
30._______(adj.) 死的；失去生命的
31._______(v.) 处罚；处罚
32._______(v.) 警告；告诫
33.________(n.& adj.) 现在；礼物；现在的
34.________(n.) 温暖；暖和
35._______(v.& n.) 传播；展开；蔓延

词汇拓展
1.aloud→(同义词) loudly
2.pronunciation →(动词形式) pronounce
3.express→(名词形式：表情) expression
4.discover →(名词形式) discovery
5.repetition→ (动词形式) repeat
6.patient →(名词形式：耐心) patience
7.physical→ (物理) physics
8.chemical→ (化学) chemistry
9.memorize→ (名词形式：记忆) memory
10.bear→(形容词形式：天生的) born
11.able→ (名词形式：能力；才能) ability
12.creative→(动词形式：创造；创建) create
13.active→(反义词) quiet→(名词形式：活动) activity
14.review→(同义短语) go over
15.know→ (名词形式：知识) knowledge→(形容词形式：知识渊博的) knowledgeable
16.wise →(副词形式) wisely
17.strange →(指人的名词) stranger
18.lay→(过去式) laid→(过去分词) laid
19.tradition→ (形容词形式：传统的) traditional
20.haunt→ (形容词形式：闹鬼的) haunted
21.dead →(动词形式) die→(名词形式) death
22.present→ (近义词) gift
23.warmth→ (形容词形式) warm
重点短语
1.向老师寻求帮助：ask the teacher for help
2.做笔记：take notes
3.对……有耐心：be patient with
4.(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑) 查阅；抬头看：look up
5.大声阅读：read aloud
6.逐字地：word by word
7.……的秘密：the secret to
8.记忆句式：memorize sentence patterns
9.提高阅读速度：increase reading speed
10.出错：make mistakes
11.天生具有做某事的能力：be born with the ability to do sth.
12.注意；关注：pay attention to
13.把……和……连接起来：connect …with
14.在……方面创建兴趣：create an interest in
15.增加(体重) ；发胖：put on
16.摆开；布置：lay out
17.不招待就捣蛋：trick or treat
18.最终成为；最后处于： end up
重点句型
1.—_____ do you learn English 你怎样学习英语？
—I learn _____ studying_____ ______ ______.我通过小组合作来学习英语。
2. _____ ______ listening to tapes？
听录音磁带怎么样？
3.It’s_____ _____ ____ _____spoken English.
听懂英语口语太难了。
4.I _____ that listening to something interesting is ____ ____ ____language learning.我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。
5.I often _____ ______ _____grammar.我经常在语法方面出错。
6.I wonder_____June is_____ ____ _____ ___ ____Hong Kong.我想知道六月份是否是参观香港的好时间。
7.______ ______the Water Festival is!泼水节多么有趣呀！
8.I believe ______ April is ____ ____ ____ in Thailand.我相信四月是泰国最热的月份。
.词汇过关
Ⅰ.根据句意和所给的汉语或首字母提示拼写单词并完成句子。
1.I had a long telephone ________(交谈) with Jane last night.We both enjoyed the talk.
2.The teacher asked the students to read the text_______ (大声地) in the morning.
3.Will you please make a ________(句子) with this new word？
4.Chinese people usually visit their __________(亲戚) and friends on Spring Festival.
5.They have to wear T-shirts and_________ (领带) on weekdays.
6.It’s boring to ________ (重复) the same work over and over again.
7.Miss Zhang speaks English with excellent________ (发音).
8.The e _________on my teacher’s face showed that she was angry with me.
9.Taking n_______ can help you memorize what the teacher said in class.
10.Mo Yan has written lots of famous n________.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
11.You should take __________ (physics) examination twice a year.
12.My cousin learns English by_________ (work) with a group.
13.Annie is a kind nurse and she has great_________ (patient) with her work.
14.—What about __________ (have) a picnic tomorrow？
—That’s a good idea.
15.The chemistry problem is too hard for me __________(work) out.
16.The 3rd China’s Got Talent gives the child a chance to show his special___________(able).
17.The girl’s grandmother has been___________ (die) for two years.
18.As long as you learn ___________(wise) in grammar, you will learn it well.
19.Jane often organizes all kinds of _________(active) in our school.
20.Do you know the old man__________ (lie) on the ground？
Ⅲ.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句。
make mistakes, take notes, end up, lay out, over and over again, practice conversations with, pay attention to, connect …with, spread around, put on
21.We hope we___________ like Lei Feng in our school.
22.The hostess ____________ some fruits to treat us.
23.Jane ____________two pounds last month.
24.Please ____________ in your English class.It’s good for your study.
25.I don’t like to speak English because I’m afraid of__________ .
26.I often ____________ my friends in English class.
27.You shouldn’t ______ it ______.It’s a secret between you and me.
28.The old woman repeated the same sentence ___________.
29.You often make mistakes in grammar,so you must__________ it.
30.In order to learn well,we should _______ the new knowledge_______ what we’ve learned.
重点词汇
1.conversation2.aloud3.pronunciation4.sentence5.patient6.expression7.discover8.secret9.repeat10.note
11.pronounce12.increase13.speed14.born15.ability16.create17.active18.review19.knowledge20.wisely
21.stranger22.relative23.steal24.lay25.admire26.tie27.treat28.lie29.novel30.dead31.punish32.warn
33.present34.warmth35.spread
重点句型
1.How；by；with a group 2.What about 3.too hard to understand 4.discovered；the secret to 5.make mistakes in 6.whether；a good time to visit 7.What fun 8.that；the hottest month
词汇过关
.1.conversation 2.aloud3.sentence 4.relatives 5.ties 6.repeat 7.pronunciation 8.expression 9.notes 10.novels
Ⅱ.11.physical 12.working 13.patience 14.having 15.to work 16.ability 17.dead 18.wisely 19.activities 20.lying
Ⅲ.21.end up 22.laid out 23.put on 24.take notes
25.making mistakes 26.practice conversations with 27.spread；around 28.over and over again 29.pay attention to30.connect；with
Unit3--4
1. 考点梳理
重点词汇

1.________ (n.) 洗手间
2.________(n.) 邮票；印章
3.________(prep.) 在旁边；在附近
4.________(v.& n.) 仓促；急促
5.________(v.) 建议；提议
6.________(v.& n.) 邮寄；发电子邮件；邮件；信件
7._______(adj.& adv.) 东方(部) 的；向东；东方
8._______(adj.) 便利的；方便的
9.(adv.) 礼貌地；客气地
10._______(n.& v.& n.) 要求；请求
11._______(adj.) 正确的；恰当的 12.________(adv.) 有礼貌的
13._______(adj.) 直接的；直率的
14.________(n.) 住址；地址；通讯处
15.________(n.) 课程；学科
16._______(adj.) 幽默感的；滑稽有趣的
17._________(adj.) 不说话的；沉默的
18.________(adj.) 有用的；有帮助的
19._______(v.& n.) 采访；面试；面谈；访谈
20.________(v.) 敢于；胆敢
21._________(adj.) 私人的；秘密的
22._________(v.) 需要；要求
23.________(n.) 讲话；发言 24._______(n.& adj.) 民众；公开的；公众的
25.________(v.& n.) 影响
26.________(adv.) 不常；很少
27._________(adj.) 自豪的
28._______(adj.) 缺席；不在
29._____(v.) 不及格；失败；未能(做到)
30.________(n.) 考试；审查
31._______(adv.) 确切地；精确地
32._______(n.) 自豪；骄傲
33._______(adj.& n.) 普遍的；常规的；将军
34._______(n.) 介绍

词汇拓展
1.restroom→(同义词：洗手间) washroom
2.normally→(形容词形式：正常的，正规的，标准的) normal
3.suggest→(名词形式：建议) suggestion
4.central→(名词形式：中心) center
5.expensive→(反义词：不昂贵的) inexpensive→(同义词：昂贵的) dear
6.crowded→(反义词：不拥挤的；人少的) uncrowded→(名词形式：人群) crowd
7.politely→(形容词形式：有礼貌的) polite→(反义词：没有礼貌的) impolite→(名词形式：礼貌) politeness
8.correct→(近义词：对的) right→(副词) correctly
9.direct→(反义词：间接的) indirect
10.speak→(名词形式：发言者) speaker
11.course→(同义词：学科) subject 12.silent→(名词形式：沉默) silence
13.help→(形容词形式：有帮助的) helpful→(反义词：没有帮助的) helpless
14.interview→(名词形式：采访者) interviewer
15.Asian→(名词形式：亚洲) Asia
16.shy→(名词形式：害羞；腼腆) shyness
17.private→(反义词：公开的) public
18.European→(名词形式：欧洲) Europe
19.proud→(名词形式：自豪) pride
20.absence→(形容词形式：缺席；不在（场）的) absent
21.fail→(名词形式：失败) failure→(反义词：成功) succeed
22.exactly→(形容词形式：精确的) exact
23.general→(副词形式：普遍地) generally
24.introduce→(名词形式：介绍) introduction
重点短语
1. 路过；经过：pass by
2.什么，请再说一遍：pardon me
3.在不同的情况下：in different situations
4.礼貌地询问信息：politely ask for information
5.沿着……向东走：go east along
6.礼貌地提出请求：make polite requests
7.改变他们说话的方式：change the way they speak
8.停车场：parking lot 9.仓促地：in a rush
10.过去常常做某事：used to do sth.
11.时常；有时：from time to time
12.对付；应对：deal with
13.公开地：in public
14.为……感到骄傲；感到自豪：be proud of
15.亲自；亲身：in person
16.为……感到自豪：take pride in
重点句型
1._____ ____ _____tell me how to get to the post office？请您告诉我怎样到达邮局好吗？
2.____ _____Water City Restaurant in Water World.
我提议(去) 水上世界的水城饭店。
3.Can you tell me_____ _____a good place to eat？你能告诉我哪里有个吃饭的好地方吗？
4.Paul____ ____ ____really quiet.保罗以前确实内向。
5.You used to be short, _____ you？你以前很矮，是吗？
6.She_____ _____ ______like tests.她过去讨厌考试。
7.— ____he_____ _____wear glasses？他过去戴眼镜吗？
—____, he_____ ./______ ,he______.是的，他戴眼镜/不，他不戴眼镜。
2.词汇过关
Ⅰ.根据句意和所给的汉语或首字母提示拼写单词并完成句子。
1.Mike is taking a shower in the_________(浴室).
2.There is a bank _________(在旁边) the post office.
3.Our teachers get many________(明信片) in Teachers’ Day.
4.We have enough time to leave.Please don’t______ (急促).
5.Mr.Wang is _______(幽默的).He often makes us laugh.
6.Our teacher told us something about the_____ (背景) of the novel.
7.West Lake in Hangzhou is a ______(迷人的) place.It’s well worth visiting.
8.I think I need to look smart for my new job i__________.
9.He is too busy.Even he hardly has p_______ time on weekends.
10.My car doesn’t work.It r________ repairing.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
11.The child is developing _________(normal).
12.Our teacher _________ (suggest) that we go to history museum on Sunday.
13._________(who) did you give the book to？
14.It’s________ (polite) not to say “goodbye” to your teacher when you leave the classroom.
15.Don’t give up.You know,_________(fail) is the mother of success.
16.India is an_______(Asia) country.It is on the southwest of China.
17.We know Lincoln is not only a president but also a great__________ (speak).
18.He answered the teacher’s question ________(correct).
19.That’s_________(exact) what I want.
20.After hearing what she said, the boy went out of the room in________ (silent).
Ⅲ.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句。
from time to time, make polite requests, deal with, be proud of, in public, pass by, in different situations, go east along, in person, used to
21.When I ____________ the restaurant, I saw many people having dinner there.
22.We should learn how to ___________________.
23.Mr.Hayes takes exercise__________________ .
24.You need to use suitable languages ___________________.
25.Candy _______________ have long hair.
26.How do you often ____________ your problems in English study？
27.It’s impolite to talk loudly___________ .
28.You are supposed to talk about it with Jane ______________.
29.My daughter does well in her work and we _______________ her.
30.Turn left and ____________ the road, you’ll see the bank on your right.
重点词汇
1.restroom 2 .stamp 3.beside 4.rush 5.suggest 6.mail 7.east 8.convenient 9.politely 10.request 11.correct 12.polite 13.direct 14.address 15.course 16.humorous 17.silent 18.helpful 19.interview
20.dare 21.private 22.require 23.speech 24.public 25.influence 26.seldom 27.proud 28.absent 29.fail 30.examination 31.exactly 32.pride 33.general 34.introduction
重点句型
1.Could you please 2.I suggest 3.where there’s 4.used to be 5.didn’t/use(d) n’t you 6.didn’t use to
7.Did；use to；Yes；did；No；didn’t
词汇过关
Ⅰ.1.bathroom2.beside3.postcards4.rush5.humorous6.background7.fascinating8.interview9.private10.requires
Ⅱ.11.normally12.suggested13.Whom14.impolite15.failure16.Asian17.speaker18.correctly19.exactly20.silence
Ⅲ.21.passed by22.make polite requests23.from time to time24.in different situations25.used to26.deal with27.in public28.in person29.are proud of30.go east along