上海中考英语首字母填空解题技巧及近年中考高频单词.doc

首字母填空
首字母填空解题技巧
首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点，但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧，静下心来认真对待，细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤：
1、 通读全文，理解短文大意，判断需填选项的词性，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。
2、 在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考，把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过，而不能在上面纠缠，因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。
3、 进一步阅读全文，力求整篇文章完整通顺，且符合情理，否则宁缺勿乱。
4、 检查每一个答案的正确性，包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等。
近年高频单词的考查：
动词：（备注：后面的数字代表考的次数）
allowed answer attract appeared
bring(2) become
call(2) catch come(2) correct collect closed care(2) completed cleaning changed confuses choose(2) complain caused
disappeared deal/do decided discovered
enjoying encourages(2) exchange end examined
finds follow failed followed flew(2) finish falling feel
give(2)
help hurried happened hide
is(3) including invented improved
judge
known
leave locked love like(7) learned look(2) live/lead lie lose
means(4) makes
named need(2)
offered opened(2)
Proved played(2) protect(2) planned pay
refused relax(2) read received realize repair remember
spend(3) stopped shout sleep seem showed Suppose spread sell suffered searched stepped saved(saving) swim smell stop smile
think try(2) talks(2) turning
used(2) understand(3)
works(3) want written walking worry

形容词：
any(2) angry another(3) active asleep alone(3)
beautiful best black blue broken better
closer certain(2) common(4) cheap(2) confident cold careful crazy/curious
daily different(3) difficult(2)
easy excited(2)(exciting) enjoyable(2) every empty enough(2) everyone's/everybody's/each(2)/every
free few first(3) full
greater good
heavy happy highest hungry healthy(2)
interested(2)(interesting) important(4) impossible
kind
less(3) little(2) long(3)(longer) lower(2)
many/most modern much
noisy/noisier natural/necessary no
own other(2)
prefect(2) prettier pleased possible popular public
right(2) reasonable real(2) rude recent
safe sorry(2) same(4) special small(2) sick(2) safe sick straight
two(3) tired traditional these/three thicker thankful top
useful(2)
various
wrong wonderful wise warm worried(2) worse
young

副词：
along around always(2) almost(2) also according actually(2) again anywhere
back(2)
completely carefully/closely
down
exactly(2) especially(2) easily even ever
finally(2) further
hardly(3) how(2) hard
inside instead(4)
luckily late(2)
not(3) never(4)
only(5) off outside
probably(2) Perhaps properly
quietly / quickly(2)
really(4) rather
still Slowly(2) seriously(2) sometimes(2) soon seldom safely simply Softly
terribly(2) through(2) then together(2)
usually
When well(2) with
yet

名词：
address actress(actor) amount (2) arrangement area/attraction Army arm(s)
bus bedroom building
country(2) culture class customers chance colour college
diseases dream days difference(2)
exercise experience example end
film future friendship flat
game grades
housework happiness hobbies homes/houses history hole hair hopes
information(2) idea
journey jackets job
lesson list living life luck(2) leg length
milk moments (moment) minutes men money messages
name(2) number
popular part problems(2) people(2)/persons performance
radio rest(3) responsibility rule reasons
summer story(4) smile stars saying surprise side skills
trouble(4) thousands types
writer way(2) words
year

代词：anyone(2) anything(2) either(2) nothing(2) ones(2) himself herself hers Ourselves others(2) mine myself nothing nobody something(2) self These/They them yourself(2)

介词：about(4) above between(3) Besides(2) except(2) for(2) from on over than without(3) behind

连词：As(2) (After) and before(8) because(5) but(7) however(4) until(3) since unless whether(3) though so(2) that what(2) when(2)/while