广东省深圳市2016年中考英语试题(word版-内含答案).doc

广东省深圳市2016年中考英语试题(word版-内含答案)
精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义
学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数：
学员姓名： 辅导科目： 学科教师：
授课
类型
C 自然界相关名词
C 感叹句
T 综合能力提升---购物情景交际
授课日期时段

教学内容

词汇积累

Exclamations(感叹句)
一、基本概念
感叹句是表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末通常用感叹号。
二、基本分类
Tip One : 由what引出的感叹句（what修饰的中心词是名词）
Tip Two :由how引出的感叹句（how修饰的中心词是形容词或者副词）
在把陈述句变感叹句时，可以根据以下这种方法——一断二加三换位。
“一断” 即在谓语后面断开，使句子分成两部分。如：

He works hard. → He works / hard. He is a good worker. → He is / a good worker.

“二加”即在第二部分前加上how（强调形容词、副词）或what（强调名词）如：

He works（how）hard. He is（what）a good worker.

“三换位”即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置，句号换感叹号。如：
How hard he works! What a good worker he is!
三、用法详解
1 ：由what引出的感叹句（what修饰的中心词是名词）
1）. What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
eg. What a clever boy he is!
2）. What+adj+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！
eg. What clever boys they are!
3）. What+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语！
eg. What fine weather it is!
2 由how引出的感叹句（how修饰的中心词是形容词或者副词）
1）. How+adj/adv+主语+谓语！
eg. How tall the man is!

2）. How+adj+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
=What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
eg. How clever a boy he is!=What a clever boy he is!
在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如：
What a nice day !（省略it is）
How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语）

检测题1：选词填空（What / What a / What an / How ）
1. _________ nice girl she is!
2. _________ careful the boy is!
3. _________ beautiful flowers they are!
4. _________ delicious the food tastes!
5. _________ interesting film we will see!
6. _________ good news it is!
7. _________ good advice you gave me !
8. _________ expensive book it is!
9. _________ bad weather it was yesterday!
10. _________ exciting the activity is!

检测题2: 单项选择。
( ) 1. _______ a clever boy he is!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
( ) 2. _______ exciting film we saw yesterday!
A. What a B. How a C. How an D. What an
( ) 3. _______ great fun they had!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( ) 4. _______ heavy rain it was!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( ) 5. _______ happy lives the old live!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( ) 7. _______ nice fish they cooked!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( ) 8. _______ blue the sky is!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( ) 9. _______ dangerous the animals are!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( ) 10. _______ she dances!
A. How good B. How well C. What well D. What good
( ) 11. _______ beautiful flowers they are!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
( ) 13. ____ expensive trousers!
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
( ) 14. ____ hard work it is! I can’t do it by myself.
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
( ) 15. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again.
A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine
( ) 16. ____ careless he is!
A. What B. How C. So much D. How much
（ ) 17. _______ fine the weather is!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( ) 18. _______ good time we are having!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( ) 19. _______ quiet the park is!
A. What a B. How C. How a D. What
( ) 20. _______ the mooncakes are!
A. How delicious B. What delicious
C. What a delicious D. How a delicious

Keys：一.What a ; How ; What ; How ; What an ; What ; What ; What an ; What ; How
二.ADBABBCCBBABBBCABA

综合能力提升 （情景交际之Go shopping）
（1）店员用语
What can I do for you? 你要买什么？
May/Can I help you? 我能为你效劳吗？
How many/much do you want? 你要多少？
What colour/size/kind do you want? 你要什么颜色/尺寸/品种？
It costs 2 dollars. 这要两美元。
It sells at 2 pounds a bottle. 这卖两英镑一瓶。
All out now.Please come earlier tomorrow. 全卖完了，请明天早点来。
Anything else? 还要其他的吗？

（2）顾客用语
Excuse me,I want/ I'd like to buy a bag. 劳驾，我想买个包。
How much is it? 多少钱？
That's too expensive,I'm afraid. 恐怕它太贵了。
Do you sell dictionaries? 你们卖字典吗？
This isn't quite what I want. 这并不是我要的那种。
I want something like this. 我要像这样的。
What's the price of that one? 那个价钱是多少？
Like this,but larger. 像这个一样，但是要大一些的。
That's fine.I'll take it. 好，我买了。
How much is that altogether,please? 一共多少钱？
That's all.Thank you. 不要别的了，谢谢。
I'm afraid I've given you a lot of trouble. 恐怕给你添了很多麻烦。
Do you have any other kind/size/colour? 你有别的种类/尺寸/颜色的吗？
Will you show me some apples? 你拿些苹果给我看看好吗？

（3） 情景交际
综合题1：在空白出填上合适的单词
A:Good afternoon.What can I do _______ you?
B:Good afternoon.I want to buy a woolen sweater.
A:We have many nice sweaters.Which would you like?
B:Let me look at No.21.This design is nice,but the _______is too dark.
A:We have other colours.What colours do you want?
B:Yellow,please.
A:And what ________?
B：Eight.
A: Here you are.
B: Thanks. May I _______it on?
A: Sure.
B: It's too small for me. Do you have a ________size?
A: How about Size Nine?
B: Yes, please. (Trying it on) That's fine. I'll ________it.

综合题2：选择适当的句子不全对话。
A: What can I do for you?
B: 1
A: What size do you want?
B: 2
A: What colour do you like?
B: 3
A: Which would you prefer, the woolen ones or the cotton ones?
B: 4
A: What about this one?
B: 5
A: Fifty-five yuan.
B: Hmm. That’s cheat. I’ll have it.

A. I like blue. B. Oh, it’s great. How much does it cost?
C. I’d like a sweater for my son. D. Size “L”.
E. Hmm. That’s cheat. I’ll have it. F. I’ll have a look at the cotton ones.
G. That’s a good idea.
Keys : for;color;size;try;bigger;take.
C-D-A-F-B
二、 能力点评
学法升华
一、 知识收获

二、 方法总结

三、 技巧提炼

课后作业
作业1：单项选择。
( )1. _______ loud noise they are making!
A. What B. How C. How a D. What a
( ) 2 _______ delicious soup!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
( ) 3.. _______ heavy snow!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( ) 4. _______ old bike Li Lei is riding!
A. What a B. What an C. How D. How an
( ) 5. _______ exciting moment it is!
A. How B. How an C. What an D. How a
( ) 6.. _______ I miss you!
A. What B. How C. How do D. What do
( ) 7.. Look! ______ beautiful that lake is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
( ) 8. _______ slowly Tom runs!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
( ) 9. _______ time we’re having today!
A. What a good B. How good C. What good D. How a good
( ) 10. _______ fast the boys are running!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

作业2：根据要求改写句子。
1. How exciting the volleyball match is!（改为同义句）
___________________________________________________
2. How hard his father works every day!（改为陈述句）
____________________________________________________
3. What a useful book it is!（改为同义句）
___________________________________________________
4. It is fine weather today .（改为感叹句）
____________________________________________________
5. It is hard work to plant so many trees around the river.（改为感叹句）
____________________________________________________________

Keys：ABABC BAAAC
The volleyball match is very exciting .
His father works very hard every day.
It is a very useful book .
What fine weather it is today !
What hard work it is to plant so many trees around the river!

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