音标课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,英语国际音标课件,音素和国际音标,1,什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。,2,音素的分类：元音和辅音。,3,音素的个数：共,48,个，元音音素,20,个，辅,音音 素,28,个。,4,什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。,5,什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音,协会规定的一套音标，用来,记录世界各主要语言的语音。,7.,开音节：,a),辅音,+,元音,+,辅音,+e:name,bike,home,plane,nice,b),辅音,+,元音,:he,go,hi,do,be,tree,three,hello,8.,闭音节：,a),辅音,+,元音,+,辅音,:bad,bed,sit,hot,cup,let,map,b),元音,+,辅音,:it,is,of,in,on,up,out,ant,9.,重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。,元音字母在开音节中发字母本身的音：,元音字母在闭音节中发字母本身以外的音：,/,/e/,/,/,/,元音和辅音的定义：,发音时声带振 动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为,元音,。,不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为,辅音,。,发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。,发音声带振动的辅音称为,浊辅音,。,英语国际音标表分类（,48,个）,元音（,20,个）,长元音,/,:/,/:/,/:/,/i,:/,/,U,:/,短元音,/,/,/,/,/,/e/,/,双元音,/,e,/,/,a,/,/,/,/,a,/,/,/,/,/,/,e,/,/,/,轻辅音,/p/,/t/,/k/,/f/,/,/,/s/,浊辅音,/b/,/d/,/g/,/v/,/,/z/,轻辅音,/,/,ts,/,/,t,/,/,tr,/,/h/,浊辅音,/,/,dz,/,/,d,/,/,dr,/,/r/,鼻音,/m/,/n/,/,半元音,/j/,/w/,边音,/,辅音（,28,个）,1.,音标必须写在括号里，常用的音标括号有斜头和平头两种，其 上端不顶第一线，大致与大写字母相齐，下端在第三格的中,2.,音标没有书写体，也没有大小写，因此书写时必须和印刷体一 样，直上直下，没有斜度，其书写规格如下所列。,音标的书写,元音,i:i ,学习,Lesson 1,:,i:,发这个音的字母和字母组合,e ea,ee,e,:me be she he we evening,ee,:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green feet tree jeep knee meet,ea,:meat,leaf sea pea teach eat clean,bean peach seat meal,根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。,1.seat rain bean cat,2.gift feet teacher dog,3.pig star tree jeep,4.sweet sea fish the,i,发这个音的字母和字母组合,i e y,ey,ay,i,:,pig big dig sit gift milk window fish in fifteen six ship thin,e,:begin behind jacket basketball,y,:happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny,lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy,ey,:monkey money,ay,:Sunday,Saturday Friday,根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。,1.sofa sit kick lip,2.ink gift jam,果酱,ship,3.hand picture big sister,4.hot lick,掠过,pig jelly,果冻,:,发这个音的字母和字母组合,er,ir,ur,ear or,er,:her serve,服务,term,ir,:bird,girl skirt first dirty shirt thirty thirsty,ur,:nurse,Thursday turtle purple curtain,ear,:early,learn,or,:word work world,根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。,1.thirty beer thirsty wheat,2.bank king her nurse,3.turtle bird rabbit knee,4.room run shirt term,发这个音的字母和字母组合,ure,er,ar,or a e,ure,:picture,er,:teacher,brother dinner father mother sister tiger brother worker,ar,:sugar,or,:doctor,a,:panda,about above camera sofa China,根据发音规则，找出发,的,2,个单词写在后面的横线上。,1.mother sofa road smile,2.sit father sister food,3.hair deer tiger China,4.sugar soon ear leader,音标,i:i:,练习,1.,找出下列发音不同的词。,()h,e,f,ee,t br,ea,d gr,ee,n,()p,i,g,i,s d,o,g sh,i,p,()thirtybird her food,()shebig in money,()sweetsfish teacher we,()teachersisteraboutgirl,()tigerfirstworkshirt,()treebeancleanchin,()fatherdoctorskirt china,()happyseasitpicture,2.,读音标写单词。,bi:,b:d,si,:,swi:t,bizi,h,:,dkt,sist,li:f,hi:,3.,连线。,m,ea,t :,th,ir,sty i:,driv,er,an,i,mal,i,Lesson 2,音标,:u:u,学习,音标:u:u学习,:,发这个音的字母和字母组合,a aw al or,oor,a,:water,aw,:draw strawberry,al,:ball wall tall walk,or,:horse corn fork or short,oor,:floor door,根据发音规则，找出发,:,的,1,个单词写在后面的横线上,。,1.tall bird bread poor,2.idea chair sport hare,3.cake bear walk cup,4.drink short bag milk,发这个音的字母和字母组合,o a,o,:fox coffee dog shop dog,doctor long boss clock,a,:watch,根据发音规则，找出发,:,的,2,个单词写在后面的横线上。,1.doctor teacher box clothes,2.cold zoo clock dog,3.love boss lot violin,4.watch beach fox girl,u:,发这个音的字母和字母组合,o,oo,ui,o,:do who whose,oo,:food moon too goose tooth boot mood noon zoo door boot spoon cool,ui,:fruit juice,u,:ruler rude,根据发音规则，找出不发,u:,的单词。,1.juice moon zoo panda,2.tooth broom eye spoon,3.head boot noodles pool,4.noon cool boot watch,u,发这个音的字母和字母组合,o,oo,u,o:woman,wolf,oo:look,good book foot wood cook took,u:bull,bullet,子弹,push sugar pull,根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。,1.mouth book look pull,2.push tape sugar foot,3.wood kind wolf bull,4.bullet wood cook name,音标,:u:u,练习,一抄写音标，一个抄写,10,遍,一边抄写一边读。,u,：,u:,：,：,:,：,_,二找出下列没有相同发音的词。,()moonfood eat fruit,()truebookwoodlook,()foursmallwalk bird,()gotclockshopshirt,()busfootpush book,()lostball long ox,()rulerdog,mooncake,blue,()bigship horse it,四,.,写出单词或音标。,bru:m,d,:sit ,b:d,fut,wi,:,dg,sist,look do water good,too foot clock first,work sister doctor sea,五,.,将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。,hot,blu,:,football,huk,blue,ki:s,hook,futb:l,kiss,ht,Lesson 3,音标,a:e,练习,音标a:e 练习,a:,发这个音的字母和字母组合,a,ar,au ear,a,:grass glass class plant dance fast,father last,ar,:car star arm March garden dark scarf,au,:laugh aunt park start,ear,:heart,根据发音规则，圈出发,a:,的,2,个单词。,1.arm lip doctor card,2.cloud cart garden gate,3.ball scarf dark tiger,4.job lorry March park,发这个音的字母和字母组合,o u,oo,ou,o,:son come,colour,love money,u,:sun nut jump gum bus brush,supper us up cup umbrella duck gun fun,ou,:touch cousin country,根据发音规则，找出每组中发,的单词。,1.hear cup bed air,2.voice boy duck ant,3.vase corn bear gun,4.cute boy money her,发这个音的字母和字母组合,a,a,:dad cap cat bad apple bag flag,hand rabbit ant black fat has,stand rat map,map,van hat,根据发音规则，找出每组中发,的单词。,1.rat bed face sport,2.hear cup fat pear,3.rice bat finger tree,4.sea young knife apple,e,发这个音的字母和字母组合,e ea,e,:egg bell desk leg pet ten pen well elephant hen,ea,:bread head breakfast ready heavy,根据发音规则，找出每组中不发,e,的单词。,1.cat well leg pen,2.sweat map pet elephant,3.egg ten tall desk,4.bread head bed toy,音标,a:e,练习,一抄写音标，一个抄写,5,遍。,a:,：,：,：,e,：,_,二选出下列没有相同发音的词。,()1.car arm food garden,()2.true jump bus cut,()3.bag short map flag,()4.egg pen head small,()5.got clock bell dog,()6.rabbit book wood foot,()7.rat bat apple ten,()8.gun star duck,moneg,三,.,写出单词或音标。,pa:st,ru:m,swet,sit,ft,gt,cp,sh:t,bag car bus bread star head,四,.,选出下列每题中元音有几种读音，有一种读音的在（）里画,有两种读音的画,有三种的画,()1.hat fast cook last,()2.jeep door sun gum,()3.dad cap hand map,()4.star car cut from,()5.skirt sheep bird her,五,.,改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词,like_(,交通工具,),hat _(,动物,),lake _(,食品,),nice _(,数字,),hot _(,用品,),well _(,用品,),Lesson 4,元音音标,ei,ai,i,au,练习,音标ei ai i au练习,ei,发这个音的字母和字母组合,a,ai,ay,a,:cake make name game snake gate lazy,face wave grape tape plane baby,ai,:rain train wait tail mail paid pain main,ay,:day May play,taday,way pay say stay away gray,根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样,的单词。,1.face wave sheep tail,2.grape plane name coat,3.time tape train snake,4.rain soap cake train,ai,发这个音的字母和字母组合,i y,ie,uy,i,:kite bike nice tiger write knife rice ice-cream high right tie wine smile like quiet,y,:by cry fly my sky try why dry,ie,:tie,pie,uy,:buy,根据发音规则，找出每组中发,ai,的,2,个单词,.,1.rice good jam right,2.ship mine ice-cream mouse,3.cloud sit tie eye,4.write small tennis kite,i,发这个音的字母和字母组合,oi,oy,oi,:oil boil coin soil join noise voice choice point coil,oy,:boy toy joy soy,酱油,coy,害羞的,enjoy,根据发音规则，找出每组中发,i,的,2,个单词,.,1.soil hear soy cold,2.rabbit bed boy noise,3.walk,voise,boil word,4.tea enjoy toy milk,au,发这个音的字母和字母组合,ou,ow,ou,:house mouse mouth trousers out our about round around thousand ground mouth,ow,:flower cow how now down bow town tower crown,王冠,clown,根据发音规则，选出不发,au,的单词。,1,mouse cloud arm clown,2.teacher trousers cow mouth,3.town dance flower house,4.tower blouse now baby,音标,ei,ai,i,au,练习,一,抄写音标，一个抄写,5,遍。,ei,：,ai,：,i,：,au,：,_,二,.,选出下列没有发相同发音的词,()1.cake egg rain May,()2.kite cry broom fly,()3.boy joy cat noise,()4.blouse sun cow house,()5.tower flower mouth arm,三,.,读音标,将下列单词补充完整或写出字母，单 词的音标。,klaud,set ,kin,kr:s,c_ _ _d s_ _ c_ _n,cr,_ _s,flg,trein,desk ,smail,f_ _g,tr,_ _n d_ _ _ s_ _le,Aa,Kk,Ii,Yy,hi boy cow now,toy bike house my,cake face how nice,四,.,把下列单词下正确的音标连接起来,bow ,bau,gate ,pai,tray ,geit,pie ,trei,poison ,pizn,五,.,看图、填空、标号,h_t,s_n,e_ _s_ r,r_l,_ _,c_k,_ m_ _,th,Lesson 5,元音音标,u,i,e,u,的练习,音标u i e u的练习,u,发这个音的字母和字母组合,o,oa,ow,o:nose rose open over hole home old hold over,oa,:boat coat soap goat road coal,煤,toad,蟾蜍,coast goal roast,ow:show,window snow bowl,row slow yellow follow know,根据发音规则，圈出每组中发,u,的,2,个单词。,1,coat goat tree river,2.make window knife road,3.your white row coat,4.boat hen nose lamp,i,发这个音的字母和字母组合,ear,eer,ear:ear hear tear clear beard dear swear,eer,:deer beer,ere:here mere,仅仅,severe,严厉的,adhere,根据发音规则，圈出每组中发,i,的,1,个,单词。,1.bear beer fair tail,2.noodles pair near come,3.horse near tower air,4.ring king here three,e,发这个音的字母和字母组合,air ear,air:hair chair pair stair airport repair fair despair,ear:pear,bear wear,ere:where,are:care square dare rare share stare,根据发音规则，圈出每组中发,e,的,1,个,单词。,1.bear idea pineapple tail,2.noodles pair climb come,3.horse house tower air,4.ring king hare three,u,发这个音的字母和字母组合,oor,our,ure,oor,:poor,our:tour,ure,:sure pure,根据发音规则，圈出每组中发,u,的,1,个,单词。,1.clear tourist pineapple tail,2.noodles pair climb fury,3.beard cure tower air,4.voice king pure engineer,音标,u,i,e,u,的练习,一抄写音标，一个抄写,5,遍。,u,：,i,：,e,：,u,：,_,二,.,选出下列没有相同发音的词。,()1.mouth coat goat window,()2.dear beer cake teacher,()3.pair boy air hare,()4.poor tour Europe cry,()5.boat bike side fly,三,.,写出单词或音标。,nuz,said ,i,kau,pe,pu,bt,wu:d,go ear,photo deer near nose hear,五,.,把下列单词与音标用线连起来。,ruz,theater,it,rose,skwe,tour,tu,square,pleisiz,places,Practice,辅音,爆破音：,ptk,bdg,摩擦音：,f v s z ,破擦音：,tr,dr,ts,dz,t t3,鼻辅音：,m n,舌侧音：,1,）出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音,2,）出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音,半元音：擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之 间的音,w j,3,h r,辅音音标,Lesson 6,辅音音标,p b t d,练习,辅音音标p b t d练习,p,发这个音的字母和字母组合,p pp,p,:,单词开头,：,piano panda people pet pig,单词末尾,：,ship sheep stop,pp,:apple happy,根据发音规则，圈出没有发,p,的,单词。,1.ship phone sleep pear,2.pick pen big pineapple,3.taxi parrot sheep pig,4.panda people pet truck,b,发这个音的字母和字母组合,b bb,b,:,book ball bird big boy bag,banana,bb,:,rubber,（橡胶）,rabbit cabbage,根据发音规则，圈出发,b,的,2,个单词。,1.tube gift beach love,2.pet god tub,（浴盆）,bed,3.weather boy bus make,4.rabbit read dress baby,t,发这个音的字母和字母组合,t,tt,t:,table tea taxi take teacher,cat rat fat ticket,tt,:,butter matter,根据发音规则，圈出没有发,t,的,1,个,单词。,1.taxi fat bag toy,2.hat ticket tea duck,3.pocket packet cat rain,d,发这个音的字母和字母组合,d ed,d:,duck door desk day,head bed read cold seed red,ed:,smiled opened played,根据发音规则，圈出没有发,d,的,1,个,单词。,1.bed clothes hand,2.dog cold five,3.dance duck grape,音标,p b t d,练习,一,.,选出下列没有相同发音的词,()1.pear ship coat pig,()2.taxi bean cab cabbage,()3.hat sea ticket wallet,()4.seed dance hand full,()5.pick pen sit pineapple,()6.cold find door chair,()7.cloth purple pool push,()8.eat fan quiet set,三,.,写出单词或音标。,pnd,kt,di:p,klaud,apple pear rabbit read,四,.,改变下列单词的一个字母，使它变成另一个单词。,short_(,衣物,)sea_,（感官动词）,Lesson 7,辅音音标,k g s z,学习,辅音音标k g s z学习,k,发这个音的字母和字母组合,c k ck,c:,cap cook cup car can class,k:,cook milk key desk kite cake,ck:,clock sock cock neck,从下列单词中找出一个发,sk,的单词。,1.cake car desk neck,2.mask rock ink clock,3.disk truck silk duck,磁盘,g,发这个音的字母和字母组合,g,gg,g:,glass golf get girl goat,flag bag,gg,:,egg,根据发音规则，圈出不发,g,的单词。,gas drive gum give violin bag,jeans orange log bridge guess,thank grade long language,s,发这个音的字母和字母组合,s c,ss,ce,s:,star sun snake sea see,c:,pencil city ceiling celebrate,ss,:,grass glass class boss,ce,:,face rice nice,根据发音规则，圈出每组中不发,s,的,单词。,1.whose juice student,2.case scarf shoes,3.space nose science,4.tears piece bus,z,发这个音的字母和字母组合,z s se,z:,zero zebra zoo,s:,bags photos sisters,shoes,se:,nose rose whose,根据发音规则，圈出每组中不发,z,的,单词。,1.zoo freeze case,2.play busy shoes,3.nose rose meat,4.tears peanut zero,一,.,将下列没有相同发音的词找出来,()1.car stay neck clock,()2.gas give drive bag,()3.sea boss rice cook,()4.lick zoo rose zero,()5.tears freeze desk busy,三,.,写出单词或音标。,rais,nuz,sneik,gra:s,_ _ _ _,glf,gla:s,kk,ki,:,_ _ _ _,leg cake rice mouse,_ _ _ _,nose bag get kite,_ _ _ _,四,.,把下列单词与音标用线连接起来。,socks ,gust,ghost ,sks,face ,ti:z,cheese ,feis,五,.,根据翻译提示重新组合句子。,（,1,）,Daisy is the desk on dancing.,_Daisy,小姐正在桌子上跳舞。,（,2,）,name,sneik,is My.,_,我的名字叫做蛇。,（,3,）,a bi:Im busy.,_,我是一只忙碌的小蜜蜂。,Lesson 8,辅音音标,3 t d3,练习,辅音音标 3 t d3练习,发这个音的字母和字母组合,sh,s,s:sugar sure,sh,:ship sheep shop she,wash cash,根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中不发,单词。,1.share ship watch,2.shirt skirt ship,3.brush sheep sleep,4.shape street shelf,3,发这个音的字母和字母组合,s g,s:,televi,s,ion u,s,ually A,s,ia,mea,s,ure unu,s,ual plea,s,ure,g,：,gara,g,e,根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发,3,的单词。,1.shell ship garage desk,2.truck shirt pleasure ship,3.brush usually sheep sleep,4.hero shape Asia shelf,t,发这个音的字母和字母组合,ch,tch,ch,:teacher peach cherry chair,tch,:watch match,根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发,t,的单词，并抄下来。,chair dumpling beach cheese,night she monkey,China church these flower egg,dream shark chick catch,d3,发这个音的字母和字母组合,g j,dge,g:ginger giraffe,j:jump job jam,ge,:orange cabbage cage,根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发,d3,的单词。,egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage job,gift gate orange drug jeans gun,音标,3 t d3,练习,一抄写音标，一个抄写,5,遍。,：,3,：,t,：,d3,：,_,二,.,选出下列具有相同发音的单词。,()1.shell watch ship see,()2.shell pleasure sick treasure,()3.chair China Monkey dream,()4.job gift door cabbage,()5.grass chick start jeans,三,.,写出单词或音标。,d3m,pi:t,ip,w,_ _ _ _,fish sheep she catch,_ _ _ _,peach chick shoes watch,_ _ _,_,Lesson 9,音标,f v ,的练习,音标f v 的练习,f,发这个音的字母和字母组合,f ff ph,gh,f:five fan flower fish four leaf,ff:giraffe,ph:phone elephant photo,gh,:laugh,选出下列单词中不发,f,的单词，写在横,线上。,knife flower foot fish pick get,photo giraffe laugh leaf,independent,独立自主,v,发这个音的字母和字母组合,v,ve,v:video vase vest,ve,:five love violin,根据发音规则,在不发,v,的单词上打,violin move vote window,van volcano white woman,victory wet wave vase,发这个音的字母和字母组合,th,th,:three thin third teeth mouth,根据发音规则，圈出不发,的单词。,1,father three math thirsty,2.mouth throat Thursday brother,3.think thirsty mother thousand,4.thin thick they teeth,发这个音的字母和字母组合,th,th,:father mother brother clothes,weather than,根据发音规则，圈出每组中发,的,1,个单词。,1,thin sister brother three,2.weather thank night good,3.tie look teeth they,4.thin father throat watch,音标,f v ,的练习,一抄写音标，一个抄写,5,遍。,f,：,v,：,：,：,_,二,.,将下列没有相同发音的词找出来,()1.foot knife pick fish,()2.window move vote vase,()3.three fan thousand thin,()4.father them brother watch,()5.finish van fool fat,三,.,写出单词或音标。,br,keid3 vest ,he,kk,ti:,zi:p,la:f,five seven foot,fat mouth thirty three father,四,.,选出下列每题中有几种读音。,A.,一种,B.,二种,C.,三种,D.,四种,()1.foot room leaf vase,()2.vest five like love,()3.ship pea pick hike,()4.thumb cut brother mother,()5.they thin,maths,mouth,Lesson 10,辅音音标,ts,dz,tr,dr,的练习,音标tsdz tr dr的练习,ts,发这个音的字母和字母组合,ts,tes,ts,:seats goats coats cats pets eats,tes,:gates kites dates tastes,根据发音规则，找出发,ts,的,4,个单词写在后面的横线上。,sands woods boots birds,hats,carrats,hands beds,friends rats seeds kids,dz,发这个音的字母和字母组合,ds,des,ds,:seeds woods friends birds beds,des:rides,根据发音规则，找出发,dz,的,5,个单词写在后面的横线上。,coats hands cats kites,beds words pets kids,seats horse sands gates,tr,发这个音的字母和字母组合,tr,tr,:tree truck trousers strawberry trick,根据发音规则，找出没有发,tr,的,3,个单词写在后面的横线上。,seats truck train trash tractor,drink street drug trousers,dr,发这个音的字母和字母组合,dr,dr,:draw drink driver dragon dry,根据发音规则，找出每组中发,dr,的,2,个单词写在后面的横线上。,1.dream duck dress rain,2.rat drain drug door,3.tree treasure drawer drink,4.truck dragon dish drum,一,.,抄写音标，一个抄写,5,遍。,ts,：,dz,：,tr,：,dr,：,_,二,.,选出下列选项中具有相同发音的两个单词。,()()1.dream shoes drink popcorn,()()2.truck thirsty bath trash,()()3.beds pets words gates,()()4.birds boots rats friends,()()5.drug drain rain dish,三,.,写出单词或音标。,draiv,train ,wuds,kaits,tr,dr,:,guts,frendz,hats its hands shirts,beds birds heads tree dress try cats carrots,四,.,把下列单词和音标用线连起来。,kuts,trousers,si:dz,coats,tr,seeds,draiv,trash,trauzz,driver,音标,ts,dz,tr,dr,的练习,Lesson 11,辅音音标,hrlm,的练习,辅音音标hrlm的练习,h,发这个音的字母和字母组合,h,wh,h:he her head heart hair ham,wh,:who whose,根据发音规则，把下列单词中不发,h,的找出来。,1.ham hat white(),2.horse whale who(),3.wheat hole hair(),r,发这个音的字母和字母组合,r,rr,wr