高考英语 Unit9 Wheels课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 9 Wheels,基础落实,.,高频单词,思忆,1.,vi,.&,n,.,得益；好处,2.,n,.,后果，结果,3.,vt,.,逮捕，拘留,4.,adj,.,敏感的，能理解的,5.,adj,.,温柔的，和善的，温和的,6.,n,.,口音，重音,benefit,consequence,arrest,sensitive,gentle,accent,7.,vt,.,欣赏；感激,n,.,欣赏，感激,8.,vt,.,居住，占据，占领,n,.,占领，占据,9.,vt,.,承认，供认,10.,vt,.&,n,.,损伤，损失,11.,adj,.,方便的，便利的,n,.,方便，便利,12.,adv,.,无处，任何地方都不,adv,.,到处,13.,vi,.,争论，争辩,n,.,争论,appreciate,appreciation,occupy,occupation,admit,damage,convenient,convenience,nowhere,everywhere,argue,argument,14.,n,.,时间表,(,同义词）,15.,adj,.,有责任的，负责的,n,.,责任，职责,16.,n,.,印象，感觉,v,.,给,印象,adj,.,给人留下深刻印象的,schedule,timetable,responsible,responsibility,impression,impress,impressive,.,重点短语,再现,1.,up,不愉快的，厌烦的,2.work,做运动，锻炼身体,3.rely,依靠，依赖,4.put,（车辆）停止，停车,5.be,to,对,上瘾，沉溺于,的,6.,average,平均来说,7.,to,多亏，由于,8.check,登记，注册,9.have an interview,sb.,与某人会面,fed,out,on,up,addicted,on,thanks,in,with,10.persuade sb.,sth,.,使某人相信某事,11.be caught/stuck,陷入,12.,an excuse,编造借口,13.,action,采取行动,14.,the need of,适合,需要,15.,the environment,改善环境,of,in,make,take,suit,improve,.,典型句式,运用,1.You,ve been designing solar racing cars for a,long time.,have been doing sth.,一直在做某事,现在,完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，,还有可能继续，故其后用表示一段时间的状语。,已经下了两天雨了。,考点提炼,It has been raining for two days.,句子仿照,2.How often do we get stuck in traffic jams?,how often.,多久一次，寻问频率，常用,一般现在时态。,这药我要多久吃一次？,每天两次。,How often should I take the medicine?,Twice a day.,句子仿照,考点提炼,3.How often do we arrive at work or school,stressed out,，,tired and angry?,tired and angry,为形容词作状语，表示主,语的情形与状态。,三天后他安然无恙地回家了。,Three days later he returned home,safe and,sound.,考点提炼,句子仿照,4.There is nothing we can do about the,noise,pollution and danger of traffic.,There is nothing we can do about.,对,我们毫无办法。,对付,H1N1,流感我们有什么办法吗？,Is there anything we can do about H1N1 Flu?,考点提炼,句子仿照,导练互动,重点单词,1.benefit,n,.&,vi,.,得益，好处,People have been enjoying the,of,cycling in Amsterdam for years.(,回归课本,P,36,）,经典例句,This project is of great benefit to everyone.,这项工程对每个人都大有好处。,I have benefited a lot from extensive reading.,广泛的阅读使我受益匪浅。,benefits,The rain will benefit the crops.,这场雨对庄稼会有好处的。,Sunshine is beneficial to living things.,阳光对生物有益。,归纳拓展,benefit from.,从,中获益,benefit sb.,使某人获益,be of benefit to.,对,有益,for the benefit of.,为了,的利益、好处,beneficial adj.,有益的，有帮助的，有用的,be beneficial to.=be of benefit to.,对,有益,用,benefit,的适当形式填空,(1)It is said that yoga is of,to human,health.,(2)The sun gives off light and,heat,which,the earth.,(3)Cycling is highly,to health and the,environment.,benefit,benefits,beneficial,2.convenient,adj,.,方便的，便利的,It is a good city for cycling because it is,flat and therefore is,for bikes.,(,回归课本,P,36,）,经典例句,Please come to see me whenever it is convenient,to you.,=Please come to see me at your convenience.,方便的时候来看看我。,Will it be convenient for you to start work,tomorrow?,你明天开始工作方便吗？,convenient,We must arrange a convenient time and place for,the meeting.,我们必须安排一个合适的时间和地点开会。,归纳拓展,convenient,作表语时的主语一般是物或使用形式主语,it,而不是人；后面常接介词,for,或,to,。,It is convenient for sb.to do sth.,做某事对某人来说,方便,convenience n.,便利，方便；方便好用的,东西,at one,s convenience,在某人方便的时候，在合适的,时候,单句改错,如果方便的话请六点来。,3.therefore,adv,.,因此；所以,It is a good city for cycling because it is,flat and,therefore,is convenient for bikes.,（回归课本,P,36,）,经典例句,I was ill,and therefore could not come.,我病了，所以没能来。,Please come at six if it is convenient to you.,We do not have enough money.Therefore we cannot,afford to buy the new car.,我们的钱不够，因此买不成这辆新车。,易混辨析,therefore/so/thus,（,1,）,therefore,adv,.,因此，所以,=for that reason=consequently,常用于连接两个并列分句，其前,加,“,and,”,或分号,“,；,”,。,He has broken his legs and therefore he can,t,walk.,他摔坏了腿，因此不能走路了。,（,2,）,so,conj,.&,adv,.,因而，所以，结果是。,It was late,so we went home.,天晚了，所以我们就回家了。,(3)thus,adv,.,如此，像这样；因此；于是。,He sold his farm and thus he had enough money,for his journey.,他卖掉了农场，这样他就有足够的,钱旅行了。,翻译句子,他学习不努力，因此考试不及格。,4.consequence,n,.,结果，后果,a past activity that has some,in,the present,（回归课本,P,37,）,He didn,t work hard,and therefore he failed in,the examination.,=He didn,t work hard,so he failed in the,examination.,consequences,经典例句,He studied hard,and in consequence/as a,consequence he passed the exam.,他学习努力，因此通过了考试。,He is a man of great consequence.,他是一个很重要的人物。,He was ill as a consequence of standing in the,rain.,由于淋雨，他生病了。,归纳拓展,answer for the consequences,对后果负责,as a consequence=in consequence,结果，因此,as a consequence of=in consequence of=as a result,of,由于，因为,的缘故,be of no/little consequence(to sb.),对,无关紧要,take/suffer/bear the consequences of,承担,的后果,in consequence,结果,句型转换,（,1,）,It rained yesterday.As a result the match,was canceled.,=It rained yesterday and,the,match was canceled.,=It rained yesterday and,the match was canceled.,(2)What you said at the meeting was not important,to me.,=Your words at the meeting were,in consequence,as a consequence,of little/no,consequence,to me.,5.argue,vi,.,争论，辩论；,vt,.,辩论；主张，认为；说服,经典例句,He argued with Mary about the best place for a,holiday.,他和玛丽争论度假的最好去处。,We argued her out of going on such a dangerous,journey.,我们说服她不要去做这样危险的旅行。,He argued that the experiment could be done in,another way.,他认为这项实验可以换一种方法做。,归纳拓展,argue about+,n,.,争论,argue+that-clause,主张，认为,argue for/against,赞成,/,反对,argue with sb.(about/over sth.),因,而与某人争论,argue sb.into/out of+,n,./doing.,说服某人做,/,不做某,事,have an argument with sb.,与某人争论,易混辨析,argument/quarrel/discussion,（,1,）,argument,指人与人之间用激烈言语表达的分歧。,（,2,）,quarrel,指尖锐的、气愤的言语交锋，意为,“,争,吵，吵架,”,。,（,3,）,discussion,指就某个问题或话题进行的有目的的,讨论。,完成句子,（,1,）他就车费问题与出租车司机理论。,He,the taxi driver,fares.,（,2,）我们说服她参加到我们的活动中来。,We argued her,us.,argued with,about,into joining,6.likely,adj,.,可能的；似乎有希望的；合适的；预料,的；,adv,.,或许，很可能,经典例句,She,s very likely to ring me tonight.,=It,s very likely that she,ll ring me tonight.,她今晚很可能给我打电话。,Me?Join the army?Not likely!,我？参军？没门儿！,More likely,the children have forgotten about,all the unhappy experiences in the hotel.,很有可能孩子们已经把饭店里所有不愉快的经历忘掉了。,归纳拓展,(1)sb.is likely to be.,某人很可能,It is likely+that-clause,很可能,（,2,）,not likely,绝不可能；当然不会,likely,既可以作形容词，也可以作副词。,it,作主语时，,首先判断它是形式主语还是代指其他事物的代词。,易混辨析,likely/possible/probable,(1)likely,是指从外表、迹像上进行判断，有可能发生。,likely,既可以用人也可以用物作主语，常用句型是：,It is likely that.,或,sb./sth.is likely to.,。,（,2,）,possible,指客观上有可能，但往往含有希望很小的,意味。,probable,的可能性比,possible,大，表示,“,很可能，,十有八九,”,。,possible,和,probable,都不能以人作主语，,常用句型有：,It is possible(for sb.)to do sth.,或,It is possible that.,；,probable,只能用于,It is,probable that.,句型。,完成句子,（,1,）,They,(,可能被解雇）,by the company just because of their fault.,（,2,）,(,不可能）,he will accept such an offer.,are likely to be fired,It,s not likely/unlikely that,7.responsibility,n,.,负责，责任，职责,经典例句,You should bear full responsibility for the,consequences.,你应该对后果承担全部责任。,I think we have a moral responsibility to help,these poor countries.,我认为我们在道义上有责任帮助贫穷国家。,He has no sense of responsibility.,他没有责任感。,The pilot of the plane should be responsible,for the safety of the passengers.,飞机飞行员应对乘客的安全负责。,归纳拓展,responsibility for sb./sth.,对某人,/,某事负责,have the responsibility to do sth.,有责任做某事,bear/take the responsibility for sth.,负起对某事,的责任,responsible adj.,有责任的，（应）负责的,be responsible for.,对,负责,翻译句子,每个工厂都有给工人提供教育的责任。,8.content,n,.,内容；目录；容量；满足；,adj,.,满足的；,满意的；,vt,.,使满足,经典例句,He is always content to keep me company when I,am alone at home.,我一个人在家的时候他总是愿意陪伴着我。,Every factory has/bears a responsibility to,provide education for its workers.,We should never only content ourselves with,book knowledge.,我们不能仅满足于书本知识。,The contents of his letter will be made known,to the public soon.,他信的内容将很快公之于众。,归纳拓展,content,作形容词，通常作表语、后置定语或状语；作前,置定语时要用,contented,如,a contented expression,满足,的表情；在充当表语表示,“,非常满意,”,时，用,be well,content,而不能用,be very content,。,be content to do sth.=be willing/ready to do sth.,乐意做某事；满足于做某事,be content with sth.=be satisfied/pleased with,sth.,对某事满意,/,满足,content oneself with sth.,满足于,；对,感到,满意,完成句子,(1)Our company will do everything to,(,令顾客满意）,.,(2)I,(,不满意,)our treatment,at the hotel,so I shall complain.,content our,customers,wasn,t content with,9.impression,n,.,印象,I want people to have a good,of,solar cars.(,回归课本,P,40,）,经典例句,The new teacher made a good impression on the,students.,新老师给学生留下了一个好印象。,The girl impressed her friends with her sense,of humour.,这个女孩的幽默感给她的朋友们留下了深刻的印象。,All teachers were most impressed with/by your,performance in the exam.,所有老师被你们的考试成绩深深感动。,impression,归纳拓展,first impression,第一印象,give sb.an.impression,给某人留下,的印象,make a/an.impression on sb.,leave a/an.impression on sb.,给某人留下,印象,have a/an.impression of.,对,有,的印象,impress,v,.,使人印象深刻,impress sb.with sth.,impress sth.on sb.,be impressed by/at/with sth.,欣赏；使印象深刻；被,打动,impress a design on cloth,把图案印在布上,给某人留下印象,使明白重要性,翻译句子,我英语老师的教学方式给我留下了很深的印象。,10.appreciate,vt,.,欣赏，赏识；珍惜；感激,Then tell her about this offer.She will,it.(,回归课本,P,41,）,经典例句,They deeply appreciated his kindness.,他们对他的好意深表感谢。,The way that my English teacher taught gave,me a deep impression.,appreciate,I,d appreciate it if you would turn the radio,down.,请你把收音机的音量调低一些。,I think that young children often appreciate,modern pictures better than anyone else.,我认为小孩对现代图画往往比任何人都更有鉴赏力。,归纳拓展,appreciate sth.,欣赏，赏识；重视，珍惜某事,/,某物,appreciate doing sth.,愿意,/,乐于做某事；感激,appreciate one/one,s doing sth.,感谢,I would appreciate it if.,如果,我将不胜感激。,注意,（,1,）当,appreciate,表,“,感激,”,时，后面一般是事,情或,it,作形式宾语，如果表示,“,感激某人,”,则用,thank,sb.,。,（,2,）后跟,it,表示在条件、时间等的情况下所隐含的句,子。具有这样用法的动词还有,hate,love,like,dislike,等。,I like it when the weather is fine.,我喜欢天气很好的时候。,翻译句子,(1),如果你不提那件事，我将不胜感激。,(2),我们感激你对公司发展所作的努力。,I,d appreciate it if you wouldn,t mention it.,We appreciate your efforts for the development,of the company.,11.admit,vt,.,承认，供认；接纳，容纳；招收,I,:I,m addicted to my car.(,回归课本,P,43,),经典例句,We have to admit that he,s a highly competent,man.,我们必须承认他是个非常能干的人。,I admitted breaking the window.,我承认打破了窗子。,Our hall admits 1,000 students.,我们的礼堂可以容纳,1 000,名学生。,admit,归纳拓展,admit sb./sth.(into/to sth.),准许某人,/,某物进入；,接受某人入学或入院（,to,为介词）,admit doing sth.,承认，供认，招认某事（做某事）,admit sb./sth.to be.,承认某人,/,某事,admit+that-clause,承认,admission,n,.,准许进入，准许加入；入场费，会费；,承认，招认,翻译句子,（,1,）,I must admit that it,s more difficult than,I thought it would be.,（,2,）,No organization has admitted responsibility,for the bombing.,我必须承认这比我想像的要困难得多。,还没有组织承认对这起爆炸负责。,12.addicted,adj,.,沉溺于,的，上瘾的，入迷的,I admit:I,m,to my car.,经典例句,Now many children addict themselves to/are,addicted to computer games.,许多孩子现在迷上了电脑游戏。,It doesn,t take a long time to become addicted,to these drugs.,服用这些毒品不用很长时间就会上瘾。,addicted,归纳拓展,be addicted to,对,上瘾，对,有瘾,addict,vt,.,使成瘾，使入迷,addict sb./oneself to sth.,使某人,/,自己对某物上瘾,addiction,n,.,沉溺，上瘾,翻译句子,他的儿子迷恋电脑游戏不久学习就赶不上其他的同学了。,His son couldn,t keep up with the other students,soon after he was addicted to the computer games.,13.occupy,vt,.,占有；居住；占用（时间、空间等）,On average,about forty people travel in one,bus,while the same number,thirty,three cars.(,回归课本,P,43,）,经典例句,Her time is fully occupied with her three,children.,她的时间全部用在她的三个孩子身上了。,He occupied himself with various research,projects.,他终日从事各种研究计划。,occupy,Writing occupies most of my free time.,写作占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。,I occupied myself in writing letters.,我忙于写信。,归纳拓展,occupy too much room,占用过多的空间,occupy oneself in doing sth.,be occupied with,be occupied in doing sth.,正在忙于做某事,occupation,n,.,职业，工作；消遣，业余活动；占有，,占用；居住,从事于,，忙于,完成句子,我全忘了那件事，因为我忙于做其它的事情。,I had forgotten all about it because I,.,14.suit,v,.,适合；,n,.,衣服，套装,Do whichever of these things that,you.,(,回归课本,P,43,）,经典例句,I love you in this dress;it really suits you.,我很喜欢你穿这件衣服，它看上去很适合你。,That color doesn,t suit her.,那种颜色不适合她。,had been,occupied with other things,suit,Is she suitable for the job?,她适合做这项工作吗？,归纳拓展,suit sb.(,时间、地点、口味、天气、衣服等,),适合某人,suitable,adj,.,适合的，适宜的；合适的；相配的,be suitable for sth./sb.,适合于某物,/,某人,be suitable to do sth.,适合做某事,suited,adj,.,合适的，适当的,be suited to sth.,适宜某事,易混辨析,fit/suit/match,这三个词都有,“,合适,”,之意，但其含义有所不同。,（,1,）,fit,大小、尺寸、形状合适。,（,2,）,suit,颜色、式样、需要、口味、条件、地位；衣着,使某人看上去有吸引力，用于比喻意义时也多用,suit,。,（,3,）,match(,多指大小、颜色、式样等）相一致；匹配。,用,fit,suit,match,的适当形式填空,(1)He can,his conversation to whoever is,with him.,(2)The trousers don,t,him;they are too small.,(3)The shoes do not,;one is large and the,other is small.,suit,fit,match,15.damage,n,.,损坏,破坏；,vt,.,损害,伤害,毁坏,经典例句,The earthquake damaged some buildings.,地震毁坏了一些建筑物。,The snowstorm caused great damage.,暴风雪造成了极大的损害。,（,2,）,damage,“,破坏，损坏,”,的程度不如,destroy,严重，,且常常在一定程度上可以修复。,（,3,）,destroy,常指彻底的或很难修复的,“,破坏，毁,坏,”,，程度颇深。,（,4,）,ruin,指,“,毁灭；崩溃,”,，在这几个词中破坏程度,最重，且破坏后不可修复。,易混辨析,break,damage,destroy,ruin,(1)break,指,“,弄坏，损坏,”,，程度比较轻，其宾语也,往往并非是很庞大的东西。,用,break,damage,destroy,，,ruin,填空,（,1,）如果你继续这种愚蠢的行为，你会自毁未来的。,You will,your future if you continue,to be so foolish.,（,2,）大客车撞到墙上，损坏得很厉害。,The bus was badly,when it hit the,wall.,（,3,）茶杯掉到地上摔破了。,The cup,when it fell on the floor.,(4),敌人在逃往国外前，妄图把所有工厂都毁掉。,Before they fled the country,the enemy,attempted to,all the factories.,ruin,damaged,broke,destroy,16.fed up,（对,）厌烦,What have you been doing?You look,!,(,回归课本,P,36,）,经典例句,I am fed up with his laziness and carelessness.,我受够了他的懒惰和粗心。,I,m fed up with waiting for her telephone.,我等她的电话都等得不耐烦了。,归纳拓展,be fed up with.,对,厌烦,feed up,给,吃营养食物；养肥；使吃饱,feed on.,以,为主食，以,当饲料,feed.on/with.,用,喂养,fed up,重点短语与句型,翻译句子,我听够了你的牢骚。,I,m rather fed up with your complaints.,17.thanks to,多亏，由于,Indeed,the good ideas of lots of,people,like the cycling fans in the 1960s,.,(,回归课本,P,36,）,经典例句,Thanks to his carelessness,he set the whole,building on fire.,由于粗心，他让整个大楼起火了。,thanks to,The play succeeded thanks to fine acting by all,the actors.,由于全体演员出色的表演，剧本获得了成功。,Thanks to the efforts by Dr.Smith,I can walk,around again now.,多亏史密斯医生的努力，我现在又能走路了。,易混辨析,because of/due to/owing to/thanks to,（,1,）,because of,只能用作状语。,（,2,）,due to,一般可用作表语，也可以作状语。,（,3,）,owing to,既可以用作状语，也可以用作表语，平,常多用于前一种情况，它引导的状语必须是修饰全句的，,因此严格来讲应用逗号与主句分开。,（,4,）,thanks to,只能用作状语，可以表达正面意思,“,幸,亏,”,，也可用于讽刺口吻中的,“,感谢,”,。,翻译句子,18.rely on,依靠，依赖；指望,经典例句,They have to rely on/upon the river for the,water.,他们的饮用水只能依靠这条河。,You may rely on it that I shall always help you.,你要相信我会一直帮助你的。,It was thanks to your timely help that we,accomplished the task on time.,幸亏你及时帮忙，我们才按时完成了任务。,归纳拓展,rely on/upon sb.to do sth.,rely on/upon sb.doing sth.,相信,/,指望某人会做某事,rely on/upon sb./sth.,依赖，依靠,rely on it that.,相信,/,指望,reliable,adj,.,可信赖的，可靠的,注意,rely on,与,depend on,see to,等词后如需要用,that,从句作宾语时，必须用,it,作形式宾语。,易混辨析,rely on/depend on/trust,这些动词都有,“,对某人,/,某物有信心,”,的意思。,（,1,）,rely on,意味着完全的信心。,（,2,）,depend on,意味着对另一个人的帮助或支持有信心，,另外有,“,取决于,”,之意。,（,3,）,trust,常表示信心，缺乏有说服力的证据。,翻译句子,你尽管相信我一定为你保密。,You can rely on me to keep your secret.,19.pull up,使（车等）停止；停车,;,拔出,拔掉,(,杂草等,),She,up suddenly.(,回归课本,P,39,）,经典例句,The driver pulled up at the traffic lights.,司机看到交通红绿灯把车停了下来。,The grass in the garden is difficult to pull,up.,花园里的杂草很难拔掉。,pulled,归纳拓展,pull sth.down,摧毁；拆除（旧的建筑物）,pull into(,指火车）进站,pull out(of sth.)(,指火车）离开车站，驶离,pull in,车进站，与,pull out,为反义词组,pull on,穿上（较随便地）,pull off,脱掉，与,pull on,为反义词组,用适当的介、副词填空,(1)The train pulled,the station on time.,(2)The car pulled,on the parking lot outside,the station.,(3)The temple she used to visit has been pulled,.,(4)The bus pulled,exactly on time.,into,up,down,in,20.be related to.,与,相关，与,有联系,/,有关,联；与,有亲戚,/,血缘关系,Some types of cancer,traffic,pollution.,（回归课本,P,42,）,经典例句,These two events are related to each other.,这两个事件相互有联系。,Many adults