专业术语中英文对照表.doc

语文课程与教学论 名词术语中英文对照表
A Term List of the Chinese Course and Teaching and Learning Theory
in Chinese and English

1. 教材（JC） Teaching materials
教材编写 editing teaching materials
/语文教材 /Chinese Teaching Materials
/编写教材 /edit teaching materials
/统编教材 /Uniformed Chinese Teaching Materials
/实验教材 /Experimental Teaching Materials
/母语教材 /Mother Tongue Teaching Materials
/新课程教材 /Teaching Materials of the New Course
*课本 *textbook
*读本 *reading book
*教学参考书（教参） *teaching reference book
*练习册 *exercises book
*学案 *studying plan
2. 技术（JS） Technology
/教育技术 /Educational Technology
/现代教育技术 /Modern Educational Technology
/语文教育技术 /Educational Technology in Chinese Teaching
/多媒体技术 /multi-media technology
/网络技术 /net technology
/云服务技术 /cloud serving technology
*白板 *white board
*网络会议 *net meeting
*聊天室 *chat room
*博克 *blog
3. 教学 (JX) Teaching
教学基本理论 Basic Theory of the Teaching
教学目的 teaching aim
教学任务 teaching task
教学目标 teaching objective
教学模式 teaching model
教学策略 teaching tactics
教学原则 teaching principle
教学大纲 teaching program
教学改革 teaching reform
教学案例 teaching case
教学课件 Courseware
教学资源 teaching resources
教学实验 teaching experiment
/母语教学 /mother tongue teaching
/语文教学 /Chinese teaching
/识字教学 /teaching to learn the Chinese Characters
/写字教学 /teaching to write the Chinese Characters
/阅读教学 /reading teaching
/写作教学 /writing teaching
/作文教学 /composition teaching
/口语交际教学 /Teaching Spoken Language
4. 教育 (JY) Education
教育功能 the function of education
教育对象 the target of education
教育方针 educational policy
教育学 pedagogy
教育理论 educational theory
/素质教育 /quality education
/语文教育 /Chinese education
/义务教育 /compulsory education
/高中教育 /high school education
/审美教育 /aesthetic education
/教师教育 /teacher-training education
/师范教育 /normal education
5. 课程 (KC) Course
课程性质 curriculum properties
课程教学 course teaching
课程目标 course target
课程改革 curriculum reformation
课程标准 course standard
课程与技术整合 combine course with technology
课程模块 part of the course
/语文课程 /Chinese course
/网络课程 /Net course
/新课程 /new course
/必修课程 /wanted course
/选修课程 /elective course
6. 考试（KS） Examination
考试题 test topic
考试大纲 exam outline
试题结构 structure of the exam paper
/标准化考试 /standardization exam
/标准化试题 /standardization paper
/高考（高等学校统一招生考试）/college entrance examination
/中考（初中升高中考试） /high school entrance examination
/学期考试 /term exam
/高中会考 /high school graduation unified exam
/期中考试 /mid-term test
*小测验 *test
*（考试）信度 *degree of trust
*（考试）效度 *degree of effective
*（考试）难度 *degree of difficulty
*（考试）区分度 *degree of discriminate
7. 课堂 (KT) Classroom
课堂教学 classroom teaching
课堂训练 training in class
课堂练习 exercises in class
/语文课堂 /Chinese class
/第二课堂 /the second class
*当堂训练 *exercises in class
8. 练习（LX） Exercises
练习题 exercises
练习课 exercises period
练习册 exercises book
/课堂练习 /class exercises
/课后练习 /homework
9. 能力 (NL) Ability
能力特征 ability characteristic
能力培养 foster one’s ability
/语文能力 /Chinese ability
/语文学习能力 /ability of studying Chinese
/识字能力 /ability of learning to read
/写字能力 /ability of writing
/阅读能力 /reading ability
/写作能力 /writing ability
/作文能力 /ability of writing the composition
/口语交际能力 /speaking ability
/考试能力 (应考能力) /ability of test taking
10. 评价（PJ） Evaluation
评价教学 appraise teaching
评价课程 appraise course
评价教师 appraise teacher
评价学生 appraise students (pupils)
/教学评价 /teaching evaluation
/课程评价 /course evaluation
/课堂教学评价 /class teaching evaluation
/过程评价 /process evaluation
/形成性评价 /formational evaluation
/终结性评价 /finality evaluation
11. 设计（SJ） Design
/教学设计 /teaching design
/教学系统设计 /teaching system design
/课程教学设计 /course instructional design
/课堂教学设计 /classes instructional design
/自主学习活动设计 /instructional design of studying activities on the students’ own
12. 思维（SW） thought
思维能力 thinking ability
思维品质 thinking character
*敏捷性 *quick
*灵活性 *flexible
*创造性 *creativity
*批判性 *criticism
思维导图 thinking chart
*概念图 *conception chart
/逻辑思维 logic thinking
*概念 *conception
*判断 *judgment
*推理 *inference
/抽象思维 /thinking in abstract
/形象思维 /thinking in images
*意象 *imago
*形象 *image
*灵感 *inspiration
/创造性思维 /creative thinking
13. 文学（WX） Literature
文学知识 literature knowledge
文学常识 the general knowledge of literature
文学语言 literature language
文学作品 literature works
文学体裁 forms of literature
*诗歌 *poem
*散文 *prose
*小说 *novel
*戏剧 *drama
/戏剧文学 /dramatic literature
/影视文学 /movie and TV literature
14. 文章（WZ） Article
文章知识 knowledge about the essay
文章体裁 forms of articles
文章作者 author
文章要素 essential factor of article
文章写作 writing an essay
文章主题 the theme of an article
文章材料 the material of the article
*事实材料 *factual material
*理论材料 *theoretical material
文章结构 the structure of an article
*层次 *parts of an article
*段落 *paragraph
*过渡 *transition
*照应 *correlate with the beginning
*开头 *the beginning
*结尾 *the ending
文章语言 the language in the article
文面 the article form
*标点符号 *punctuation
15. 心理 (XL) psychology
心理学 psychology
/教育心理学 /educational psychology
/学习心理 /learning psychology
16. 训练（XL） training
/教学训练 teaching training
/课堂训练 training in class
/课外训练 training after class
17. 小学（XX） primary school
小学语文 Chinese in the primary school
小学低段（低年级） lower class in the primary school
小学中段（中年级） middle class in the primary school
小学高段（高年级） higher class in the primary school
小学语文教学 Chinese teaching in the primary school
小学教师 primary school teacher
小学语文教师 Chinese teacher in primary school
18. 学习 (XX) study
学习方法 studying method
学习习惯 studying habits
学习策略 studying tactics
学习能力 studying ability
学习动力 studying power
学习领域 studying field
/语文学习 Chinese studying
/自主学习 studying on one’s own
/合作学习 cooperate studying
/探究学习 studying through exploration
/小组学习 studying in group
/综合性学习 comprehensive studying
19. 写作（XZ） Writing
写作知识 writing knowledge
写作教学 writing teaching
写作方法 writing method
写作技巧 writing skills
20. 阅读（YD） Reading
阅读课 reading period
阅读方法 reading method
21. 语文 (YW) Chinese course
语文教育 Chinese education
语文教学 Chinese teaching
语文课程 Chinese course
语文课程标准 Chinese course standard
语文学习 Chinese studying
语文能力 Chinese ability
语文教育资源 resources of the Chinese education
语文教学课件 courseware of the Chinese teaching
22. 言语（YY） spoken language
言语与语言 speech and language
言语习得 learn in the spoken language
23. 语言（YY） language
语言知识 language knowledge
语言能力 language ability
语言应用 using the language
语言表达 convey by words
24. 知识 (ZS) knowledge
/语文知识 Chinese knowledge
/语言知识 language knowledge
/文学知识 literature knowledge
25. 中学（ZX） middle school
中学生 middle school pupils
中学教师 middle school teacher
中学语文 middle school Chinese
/初中（初级中学） junior middle school
/高中（高级中学） senior middle school
26. 资源（ZY） resources
教育资源 educational resources
语文教育资源 Chinese educational resources
语文教学资源 Chinese teaching resources
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