专业术语中英文对照表.doc

语文课程与教学论 名词术语中英文对照表A Term List of the Chinese Course and Teaching and Learning Theory in Chinese and English1. 教材（JC） Teaching materials 教材编写 editing teaching materials/语文教材 /Chinese Teaching Materials /编写教材 /edit teaching materials /统编教材 /Uniformed Chinese Teaching Materials /实验教材 /Experimental Teaching Materials /母语教材 /Mother Tongue Teaching Materials/新课程教材 /Teaching Materials of the New Course *课本 *textbook *读本 *reading book *教学参考书（教参） *teaching reference book *练习册 *exercises book *学案 *studying plan2. 技术（JS） Technology /教育技术 /Educational Technology /现代教育技术 /Modern Educational Technology /语文教育技术 /Educational Technology in Chinese Teaching /多媒体技术 /multi-media technology /网络技术 /net technology /云服务技术 /cloud serving technology *白板 *white board *网络会议 *net meeting *聊天室 *chat room *博克 *blog3. 教学 (JX) Teaching 教学基本理论 Basic Theory of the Teaching 教学目的 teaching aim 教学任务 teaching task 教学目标 teaching objective 教学模式 teaching model 教学策略 teaching tactics 教学原则 teaching principle 教学大纲 teaching program 教学改革 teaching reform 教学案例 teaching case 教学课件 Courseware 教学资源 teaching resources 教学实验 teaching experiment /母语教学 /mother tongue teaching /语文教学 /Chinese teaching /识字教学 /teaching to learn the Chinese Characters /写字教学 /teaching to write the Chinese Characters /阅读教学 /reading teaching /写作教学 /writing teaching /作文教学 /composition teaching /口语交际教学 /Teaching Spoken Language4. 教育 (JY) Education 教育功能 the function of education 教育对象 the target of education 教育方针 educational policy 教育学 pedagogy 教育理论 educational theory /素质教育 /quality education /语文教育 /Chinese education /义务教育 /compulsory education /高中教育 /high school education /审美教育 /aesthetic education /教师教育 /teacher-training education /师范教育 /normal education5. 课程 (KC) Course 课程性质 curriculum properties 课程教学 course teaching 课程目标 course target 课程改革 curriculum reformation 课程标准 course standard 课程与技术整合 combine course with technology 课程模块 part of the course /语文课程 /Chinese course /网络课程 /Net course /新课程 /new course /必修课程 /wanted course/选修课程 /elective course6. 考试（KS） Examination 考试题 test topic 考试大纲 exam outline 试题结构 structure of the exam paper /标准化考试 /standardization exam/标准化试题 /standardization paper /高考（高等学校统一招生考试）/college entrance examination /中考（初中升高中考试） /high school entrance examination /学期考试 /term exam /高中会考 /high school graduation unified exam /期中考试 /mid-term test *小测验 *test *（考试）信度 *degree of trust *（考试）效度 *degree of effective *（考试）难度 *degree of difficulty *（考试）区分度 *degree of discriminate7. 课堂 (KT) Classroom 课堂教学 classroom teaching 课堂训练 training in class 课堂练习 exercises in class /语文课堂 /Chinese class /第二课堂 /the second class *当堂训练 *exercises in class8. 练习（LX） Exercises 练习题 exercises 练习课 exercises period 练习册 exercises book /课堂练习 /class exercises /课后练习 /homework9. 能力 (NL) Ability 能力特征 ability characteristic 能力培养 foster ones ability/语文能力 /Chinese ability /语文学习能力 /ability of studying Chinese /识字能力 /ability of learning to read /写字能力 /ability of writing /阅读能力 /reading ability /写作能力 /writing ability /作文能力 /ability of writing the composition /口语交际能力 /speaking ability /考试能力 (应考能力) /ability of test taking10. 评价（PJ） Evaluation 评价教学 appraise teaching 评价课程 appraise course 评价教师 appraise teacher 评价学生 appraise students (pupils) /教学评价 /teaching evaluation /课程评价 /course evaluation /课堂教学评价 /class teaching evaluation /过程评价 /process evaluation /形成性评价 /formational evaluation /终结性评价 /finality evaluation11. 设计（SJ） Design /教学设计 /teaching design /教学系统设计 /teaching system design /课程教学设计 /course instructional design /课堂教学设计 /classes instructional design /自主学习活动设计 /instructional design of studying activities on the students own12. 思维（SW） thought 思维能力 thinking ability 思维品质 thinking character *敏捷性 *quick*灵活性 *flexible*创造性 *creativity*批判性 *criticism 思维导图 thinking chart*概念图 *conception chart /逻辑思维 logic thinking*概念 *conception*判断 *judgment*推理 *inference /抽象思维 /thinking in abstract /形象思维 /thinking in images*意象 *imago*形象 *image *灵感 *inspiration /创造性思维 /creative thinking13. 文学（WX） Literature 文学知识 literature knowledge 文学常识 the general knowledge of literature 文学语言 literature language 文学作品 literature works 文学体裁 forms of literature*诗歌 *poem*散文 *prose*小说 *novel*戏剧 *drama /戏剧文学 /dramatic literature /影视文学 /movie and TV literature14. 文章（WZ） Article 文章知识 knowledge about the essay 文章体裁 forms of articles 文章作者 author 文章要素 essential factor of article 文章写作 writing an essay 文章主题 the theme of an article 文章材料 the material of the article *事实材料 *factual material *理论材料 *theoretical material 文章结构 the structure of an article *层次 *parts of an article *段落 *paragraph *过渡 *transition *照应 *correlate with the beginning *开头 *the beginning *结尾 *the ending 文章语言 the language in the article 文面 the article form *标点符号 *punctuation15. 心理 (XL) psychology 心理学 psychology /教育心理学 /educational psychology /学习心理 /learning psychology16. 训练（XL） training /教学训练 teaching training /课堂训练 training in class /课外训练 training after class17. 小学（XX） primary school 小学语文 Chinese in the primary school 小学低段（低年级） lower class in the primary school 小学中段（中年级） middle class in the primary school 小学高段（高年级） higher class in the primary school 小学语文教学 Chinese teaching in the primary school 小学教师 primary school teacher 小学语文教师 Chinese teacher in primary school18. 学习 (XX) study 学习方法 studying method 学习习惯 studying habits 学习策略 studying tactics 学习能力 studying ability 学习动力 studying power 学习领域 studying field /语文学习 Chinese studying /自主学习 studying on ones own /合作学习 cooperate studying /探究学习 studying through exploration /小组学习 studying in group/综合性学习 comprehensive studying19. 写作（XZ） Writing 写作知识 writing knowledge 写作教学 writing teaching 写作方法 writing method 写作技巧 writing skills20. 阅读（YD） Reading 阅读课 reading period 阅读方法 reading method21. 语文 (YW) Chinese course 语文教育 Chinese education 语文教学 Chinese teaching 语文课程 Chinese course 语文课程标准 Chinese course standard 语文学习 Chinese studying 语文能力 Chinese ability 语文教育资源 resources of the Chinese education 语文教学课件 courseware of the Chinese teaching22. 言语（YY） spoken language 言语与语言 speech and language 言语习得 learn in the spoken language23. 语言（YY） language 语言知识 language knowledge 语言能力 language ability 语言应用 using the language 语言表达 convey by words24. 知识 (ZS) knowledge /语文知识 Chinese knowledge /语言知识 language knowledge /文学知识 literature knowledge25. 中学（ZX） middle school 中学生 middle school pupils 中学教师 middle school teacher 中学语文 middle school Chinese /初中（初级中学） junior middle school /高中（高级中学） senior middle school26. 资源（ZY） resources 教育资源 educational resources 语文教育资源 Chinese educational resources 语文教学资源 Chinese teaching resources6