高中英语被动语态常考点(精选试题附答案).docx

高中英语被动语态常考点1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Most of the local people insist that the old temple _ as it has a long history.Ashould not pull downBmust not pull downCnot be pulled downDwould not be pulled down答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：当地大多数人坚持要求不要拆掉这座古庙，因为它历史悠久。insist表示“坚持要求”时，后面宾语从句要用(should)do形式的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。从句中主语the old temple与pull down之间是被动关系，用（should）be done形式。故选C。2、A new stadium _ at present in our city. Work on it _ in another two months.Ais built; will completeBis being built; will completeCis being built; will be completedDis building; will be completed答案：C解析：考察动词时态和被动语态。句意：我们城里一座新的体育场现在正在建设中。它的建设工作将在两个月内完成。根据前一句的时间状语at present与主语a new stadium可知，第一空格填现在进行时，主语stadium与谓语动词build是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是a new stadium为单数名词，所以用is ,所以第一空答案为is being built；根据第二句的时间状语in another two months可知，用一般将来时，主语it与谓语动词complete是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态，所以第二空答案为will be completed。故选C。3、It was reported that an agreement _ between the two companies and that they would carry out a project together.AreachedBhad been reachedCwas reachedDhas been reached答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，两家公司已经达成了协议，它们会一起推出一个项目。分析句子结构可知，在it作形式主语的结构中，两个that分别引导的从句才是句子真正的主语，结合句意容易推断“达成协议”发生在“报道”之前，也就是“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时。而agreement与谓语动词reach之间应该是被动关系（人达成协议，协议被达成），要用被动语态。故选B项。4、_ in the backstage room are appealing young ladies who are gathered here to compete for the title of “Miss World”.ASeatedBBeing seatedCSeatingDTo seat答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：坐在后台的是聚集在这里争夺“世界小姐”头衔的年轻女士们。分析可知，句子是倒装句，还原后应是appealing young ladies who are gathered here to compete for the title of “Miss World”are_in the backstage room，seat是及物动词，表示“某人正坐着”应用be seated，且时态用现在进行时，空格前有are，因此空格处是being seated，故选B。5、As two cases of Omicro coronavirus variant have been detected, the British government has urged that anyone who has arrived from South Africa recently _.Abeing testedBwas testedCmust be testedDbe tested答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：由于已发现两例奥米克罗冠状病毒变异病例，英国政府敦促最近从南非抵达的任何人接受检测。A. being tested正在被检测；B. was tested被检测；C. must be tested必须被检测；D. be tested被检测。分析句子，has urged后接that引导的宾语从句， urge表示“敦促”，后接宾语从句时应用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词应用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略，本句中test与主语anyone之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即（should）be tested。故选D项。6、More than a new invention like 3D printers _to make replacement hearts and bone parts in the past few years.Ais being usedBare being usedChas been usedDhave been used答案：C解析：考查主谓一致，时态和被动。句意：在过去的几年里，不止一项像3D打印机这样的新发明被用来制作心脏和骨骼的替代品。A. is being used正在被使用（现在进行时被动，谓语单数）；B. are being used正在被使用（现在进行时被动，谓语复数）；C. has been used已经被使用（现在完成时被动，谓语单数）；D. have been used已经被使用（现在完成时被动，谓语复数）。分析句子可知，句子主语为“More than a new invention(不只一项新发明)”，“more than one +名词”作主语时，谓语动词常用单数，遵循语法一致原则。且动词“use”与主语之间为被动关系，并结合时间状语“in the past few years”可知，应是现在完成时的被动，谓语使用单数形式，即has been done。故选C项。7、Do you plan to go to Lisas party tomorrow? Yes, if I _.Aam invitedBwas invitedCinviteDam inviting答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。你打算明天去丽萨的聚会吗？是的，如果我被邀请的话。根据问句中“tomorrow”可知，问句询问的是将来的事，答语为“if”引导的条件状语从句，从句应用一般现在时表将来，且主语“I”与“invite”之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，句式为“主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词”，“I”与“am”连用，“invite”意为“邀请”，动词词性，过去分词为“invited”，故空格处应用“am invited”。故选A项。8、He said that great changes _ in his hometown since 1990.Ahave taken placeBhave been taken placeChad taken placeDhad been taken place答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：他说他家乡自1990以来发生了巨大的变化。分析句子可知，从句中谓语动词take place与主语changes是被动关系；根据句意，表示“变化已经发生”且由主句谓语said可知，动作发生在过去。所以用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C项。9、-Your suit _! Why?-I got stuck in the rain.Ahas ruinedBhad ruinedChas been ruinedDhad been ruined答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：你的套装毁了!怎么啦?我遭雨淋了。根据语境可知，这里强调现在的结果和影响，主谓之间是被动关系，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。10、The man_ in prison now because he broke the law during the quarantine time.AkeptBis being keptCis keepingDwas kept答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：此人现在正被关押在监狱里，因为他在疫情隔离期间违反了法律。分析句子可知，此处是主句谓语动词，由now和语境判断为现在进行时，主语the man和keep之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，应用is being done，故选B项。11、My computer needs _ but I forgot _ it to the repair shop.Ato be repaired; takingBto repair; to takeCrepairing; to takeDrepaired, to take答案：C解析：考查非谓语。句意：我的电脑需要修理，但我忘了把它送到修理店去。need doing sth. = need to be done需要做某事。forget doing sth.忘记曾经做过某事；forget to do sth.忘记去做某事。结合句意，故选C。12、In 1913,Frosts first book of poems, A Boys Will, _ by a famous publishing house and became a great success later.Ahave been publishedBhas been publishedCwere publishedDwas published答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：1913年，弗罗斯特的第一本诗集男孩的遗嘱由一家著名出版社出版，后来获得了巨大成功。A. have been published 已经被出版（现在完成时态的被动语态）；B. has been published 已经被出版（现在完成时态的被动语态）；C.were published 被出版 （一般过去时态的被动语态）；D. was published 被出版 （一般过去时态的被动语态）。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，根据and后面的became可知，句子用一般过去时态。句子的主语和谓语动词之间为动宾关系，所以要用一般过去时态的被动语态。主语为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选D。13、When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books_into boxes.Awere packingBhave been packedCwere being packedDhad packed答案：C解析：考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：当我匆忙赶到商店时，我看到那些书正在被装进箱子里。动词pack意为“包装”，和主语books构成被动关系，所以应用被动语态，排除选项A和选项D。根据“I saw”可知，此处是指在过去正在发生的事情，所以应用过去进行时。故选C。14、The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune_.Ais madeBwould makeCwould be madeDhad made答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在澳大利亚发现黄金让成千上万的人相信要发财了。分析句子可知，that引导一个宾语从句，作动词believe的宾语，动词make和从句的主语a fortune之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据句意可知此处表示“将要发财”，结合主句“The discovery of gold in Australia led.”使用的一般过去时可知， 此处应使用过去将来时的被动语态，故选C项。15、Its the first time that a Nobel Prize in chemistry 2020 _ to a female group-Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer ADoudna.Awas awardedBhas been awardedCis awardedDhad awarded答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：这是2020年诺贝尔化学奖首次颁发给女性团体Emmanuelle Charpentier 和Jennifer A. Doudna。Its the first time that结构中，that从句通常用现在完成时。从句中主语 Nobel Prize 与award之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选B。16、Make sure that all the lights_when you leave.Awill turn offBwill be turned offCare turned offDturn off答案：C解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：你离开时要确保所有的灯都关了。分析句子可知，此处应该用一般现在时；主语all the lights和谓语动词turn off之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故选C。小提示：17、I hadnt had trouble learning English until one day I_whether there was ham in a hamburger.AaskedBhad askedCwas askedDhad been asked答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：我学习英语没有困难，直到有一天有人问我汉堡包里有没有火腿。根据I hadnt had trouble learning English可知until引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时；“我”和“问”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。18、You hair needs _; wouldnt you like me_it for you?Acutting, doingBto cut, doingCto be cut, to doDto be cutting, to do答案：C解析：考查固定短语。句意：你的头发该剪了，你不想让我帮你吗？第一空，表示“某事需要被做”短语为sth. need doing=sth. need to be done；第二空，表示“想要某人做某事”短语为would like sb. to do sth.。故选C。19、Water _ to our planet during the first two million years after the birth of the solar system, a study has found.Amight be broughtBmay have been broughtCcould be broughtDshould have been brought答案：B解析：考查情态动词和语态。句意：一项研究发现，水可能是在太阳系诞生后的头两百万年被带到我们的星球上的。A. might be brought情态动词might加被动语态一般式； B. may have been brought 情态动词may加被动语态的完成时； C. could be brought 情态动词can加被动语态一般式； D. should have been brought情态动词should加被动语态的完成时。对于地球上水的起源的研究都是依据某些线索进行推测，没有确切的答案，情态动词表推测may和might较为合适；对过去情况的推测应使用情态动词+ 完成时have done，主语water和谓语动词bring为被动关系。故选B项。20、Mary insisted that the car _ right away.ArepairedBto be repairedCshould repairDbe repaired答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：玛丽坚持要马上把汽车修好。根据句意可知，insist意为“坚决主张”，其后的宾语从句中用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可省略，汽车是被修理，因此空格处用（should）be repaired，故选D。21、Zhong Nanshan, as well as three other outstanding medical workers,_the highest honor of our country last month.Aare awardedBis awardedCwere awardedDwas awarded答案：D解析：考查主谓一致和语态。句意：上个月，钟南山等三名优秀医务工作者被授予国家最高荣誉。根据last month可知此处用一般过去时态，as well as连接并列主语时需要遵循就远原则，所以谓语动词和Zhong Nanshan保持一致，故选D项。22、The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables.Aare persuadedBwill persuadeCbe persuadedDpersuaded答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：如果人们被劝服吃更多的水果蔬菜，死于心脏病的数量将大大降低。分析句子可知，本句主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，从句中的主语people是被说服去吃更多的水果蔬菜，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。23、Please bear in mind that nobody but doctors or nurses_ to enter the patients room.AallowBallowsCis allowedDare allowed答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：请记住，只有医生和护士才能进入病人的房间。分析句子可知，本句的主语是nobody为不定代词，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数，且allow与主语之间是被动关系，故填is allowed。故选C。24、Rainforest _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.AcutBwere cutCare being cutDhad been cut答案：C解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：热带雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和烧毁，它们将在未来从地球上消失。结合语境，that后面表示结果的内容为will disappear，用了将来时态，说明热带雨林现在还没有“消失”，前面“被砍伐”的动作应该是还未完成，到说话为止仍在继续，因此用现在进行时；且forest与cut和burn之间为被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选C。25、We are glad to be told that Li Tao _ to Fudan University for his top score in the Maths Contest.Ais admittedBhas been admittedCwas being admittedDwas admitted答案：B解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：我们很开心得知李涛因为在数学竞赛中得了最高分被复旦大学录取了。分析句子结构以及句意可知，此处表示发生在过去的事情对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时，be admitted to.表示“被录取”，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。26、It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some _ over 90 meters.AmeasuredBmeasuringCmeasuresDis measured答案：B解析：考查独立主格结构。句意：这儿是如此潮湿，以至于树很高，一些高达90米。分析句子可知，so.that引导状语从句，在从句中，the trees are extremely tall是完整的句子，中间没有连词，说明后面是独立主格结构， some是逻辑主语，后面是非谓语动词做状语，measure后面接数词，表示：长，宽，高是多少的时候，measure是不及物动词，用现在分词。故选B。27、Cycling, as well as jogging and swimming, _ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.AregardBis regardedCare regardedDregards答案：B解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：骑自行车与慢跑、游泳一样，被认为是最好的全方位锻炼方式之一。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语后接介词短语as well as不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语Cycling的人称和数来确定，即谓语用单数。故选B。28、Do you know the thief _ by the police？Ahas caughtBhas been catchingCwas caughtDhas been caught答案：D解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：你知道那个贼已经被警察抓住了吗？结合语境可知，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，且主语thief与谓语动词catch构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。29、A great number of colleges and universities _ since 1949.AhasbeenestablishBhavebeenestablishedChaveestablishedDhadbeenestablished答案：B解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：1949年以来，建立了一大批高等院校。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文since 1949可知应用过去完成时的被动语态，且主语为A great number of colleges and universities，主语是复数名词，助动词用have，故选B。30、How long _ employed at this position?Since 2006.Aare youBwere youChave you beenDare to be答案：C解析：考查时态。句意你在这个职位工作多久了？自2006年起。结合语境和Since 2006判断本句为现在完成时，主语是you和employ之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态have been done，故选C项。31、All the doctors and nurses _ a warm welcome when arriving in Wuhan last week.Ato giveBgaveCwere givingDwere given答案：D解析：考查过去时的被动语态。句意：所有的医生和护士在上周到达武汉时都受到了热烈的欢迎。根据句意可知，last week是过去时的时间状语，因此句子的谓语动词应用过去时。主语All the doctors and nurses是复数且与give是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，应填were given，故选D项。32、Our class _ 55 lively boys and girls, and Mr. Yu is strict with each of us.Amakes upBis made up ofCis built upDbuilds up答案：B解析：考查动词语态和短语辨析。句意：我们班由55个活泼的男孩和女孩组成，于老师对我们每个人都很严格。make up构成；编造；be made up of由组成；build up增强；逐步建立；be built up是build up的被动语态。根据句意，“班级是由55个活泼的男孩和女孩组成”，用be made up of，主语class看做一个整体，谓语动词用单数，故选B。小提示：33、More expressways _ in Heilongjiang soon to promote the local economy.Awere being builtBwill be builtChave been builtDhad been built答案：B解析：考查时态语态。句意：黑龙江还将修建更多的高速公路，以促进当地经济发展。根据句意以及时间状语soon可知，句子表达将要发生的事情需要用一般将来时。主语more expressways和谓语动词build为被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。34、With money , he couldnt afford the round-trip tickets.Awas run outBto run outCrunning outDrun out of答案：C解析：考查固定短语的用法。句意：由于钱用光了，他负担不起往返机票。(sth) run out：某物被用光，相当于不及物动词；(sb) run out of (sth)：某人用光某物，run out of是及物动词短语。此处为with的复合结构，用run out的现在分词形似表示被动意义，即钱被用光了，如使用run out of则使用过去分词形式。故选C项。35、Did you visit the museum during your trip to Shenyang?No. Parts of it _.Aare repairingBare being repairedCwere repairingDwere being repaired答案：D解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：你去沈阳的时候参观过博物馆吗？不。当时博物馆中的一部分正在修理。根据上文“Did you visit the palace during your trip to Shenyang ?”可知是询问过去的事情，应用过去时态，故排除A、B选项；其次，结合语境可知是指去沈阳时，博物馆正在修理，应用过去进行时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，为过去进行时的被动语态。故选D。36、Large amounts of information concerning the authors birthplace _ in this book.Aare foundBis foundCare foundedDis founded答案：A解析：考查谓语动词。句意：这本书里有大量有关作者出生地的资料。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语为被动关系，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为large amounts of 修饰时，谓语应用复数的形式，故设空处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。37、_ great number of doctors and nurses from all over China _ to Hubei in the early 2020 and _ number of them_ over10,000.AThe; sent; a; wereBA; were sent; the; wasCThe; were sent; a; wasDA; sent; the; were答案：B解析：考查冠词、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：2020年初，中国各地的大量的医护人员被派往湖北，数量超过1万人。第一个空是大量用a number of；第二个空派送是谓语动词，医护人员和派送是被动关系，用被动语态。第三个空the number of表示数量，做主语谓语用单数。故选B。38、Whats wrong with your radio?I dont know. It_by my brother now.Ahas repairedBis repairedCis being repairedDis repairing答案：C解析：考查时态语态。句意：你的收音机怎么了？不知道，我的哥哥正在修理。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文now可知为现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。39、The number of people in the world _about 6 billion, and thus large quantities of waste _each year.Atotals; has been producedBtotal; is producedCtotals; are producedDtotal; are being produced答案：C解析：考查主谓一致和时态、语态。句意：世界人口总数约60亿，因此每年产生大量垃圾。第一空是谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，the number of表示“的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故第一空填totals；根据第二空后的each year可知，后一个分句应用一般现在时，且主语waste和动词produce之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语由large quantities of修饰，故be动词用are。故选C项。40、On Apr.1st, 31 people _ in the fire in Liangshan. We will remember all these heroes.AkillBkilledCare killedDwere killed答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：4月1日，31人在凉山大火中丧生。我们将铭记所有这些英雄。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，根据状语On Apr.1st可知描述的是过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，由主语31 people和kill之间是被动关系，可知要用被动语态。故选D项。41、Not having finished his homework, _to play computer games.Aso he was forbidBhe was forbiddenChis mother forbade himDhis mother didnt allow him答案：B解析：考查分词短语作状语时逻辑主语与句子主语一致。句意：由于没有完成作业，他被禁止玩电脑游戏。空格前为现在分词短语作状语，而不是和后面的句子并列，故排除A项，分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致，分析可知状语“Not having finished his homework”的逻辑主语是he,故句子的主语也是he，且句子谓语动作发生在“Not having finished ”之后，且描述过去，故用一般过去时，主语与谓语为被动关系。故答案为B。42、His new novel _; very few people would like to read it.Asells wellBis well soldCsells badlyDis badly sold答案：C解析：考查语态和副词词义辨析。句意：他的新小说卖得很差，很少有人喜欢读它。根据后文的few peopel，表示几乎没有人，可知他的小说卖得很差，用副词badly。sell用来描述主语特征的时候，表示卖得如何，此处应用主动形式表示被动，故选C项。43、More than one generation of schoolchildrenby the scientists bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth in the past century.Ahave been amazedBhas been amazedCwere amazedDwas amazed答案：B解析：考查主谓一致及被动语态。句意：在过去的一个世纪里，不止一代的学生被这位科学家的勇敢和他寻找真理的科学方法所震惊。分析句子，简单句中含有现在完成时的时间状语“in the past century”且备选动词和逻辑主语之间表示被动，所以此处应用现在完成时的被动。故排除C和D。“more than one+单数名词”作主语，谓语用单数。故选B项。44、In 1998, when he was only 19, Bill _ to 5 years in prison for his acts of violence.AsentencedBhad sentencedCwas sentencedDhad been sentenced答案：C解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：1998年，年仅19岁的比尔因暴力行为被判5年监禁。be sentenced to意为“被判（刑罚）”，为固定搭配，使用被动语态。根据时间状语“In 1998”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选C。45、The new aircraft carrier, named after Sh