2022-2023年高中英语重点知识点大全(精选试题附答案).docx

2022-2023年高中英语重点知识点大全1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、You know, I _ for a job for three months, but I havent had any luck.Ahave been lookingBhave lookedChad been lookingDhad looked答案：A解析：考查现在完成进行时。句意：你知道的，我这3个月来一直在找工作，但是没有任好运。根据句意可知，我一直在找工作，但是没找到。再根据for three months，故时态用现在完成进行时，表示从过去到现在一直持续做某事。故选A项。2、Pointing to a small village at the foot of the mountain, he told us that was _he was bornAwhatBin whichChowDwhere答案：D解析：考查表语从句。句意：他指着山脚下的一个小村庄，告诉我们那里是他出生的地方。分析句子可知，空白处在系动词was之后作表语，考虑表语从句，that在这里指代前句中的a small village，显然要表达“（他出生的）地方”，应使用where来引导。故选D。3、Those_developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their leisure hours.Athat hasBthat haveCwhomDwho have答案：D解析：考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：那些有了业余爱好的人不必担心闲暇时间该做什么。分析可知，空处为定语从句的关系词和助动词；先行词those，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who（为避免重复不能使用that），此时who为复数概念，应用助动词have和developed构成现在完成时。故选D。小提示：4、With his attention _ on his book, he didnt notice me enter his study.AconcentratingBconcentratedCto concentrateDconcentrate答案：B解析：考查非谓语。句意：他全神贯注于他的书，没有注意到我进入他的书房。根据句型分析可知，本句考查with sth done结构中，done作介词with后sth 的宾补成分。本句中，his attention和concentrate为被动关系，所以应用过去分词作宾补。故选B项。5、Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions.Awill never reachBhave never reachedCnever reachDnever reached答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：让我们紧扣主题，否则我们将永远无法做出任何决定。A.will never reach将不会达到；B.have never reached还没有达到；C.never reach从未达到；D.never reached从未达到。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”，陈述句使用一般将来时态。故选A。6、I called the office to _ them on the days developments.AinformBremindCupdateDinsist答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打电话给办公室，向他们汇报当天的进展。A. inform通知；B. remind提醒；C. update向提供最新信息；D. insist坚持。inform的搭配为inform sb of sth，意为“通知某人某事”；remind的搭配为remind sb of sth，意为“使某人想起；提醒某人”；insist的搭配为insist on (doing) sth，意为“坚持做某事”，或者后接宾语从句；而update的搭配为update sb on sth,意为“向某人提供最新信息”,在句中以动词不定式的形式作目的状语。故选C项。7、We packed all the books in the boxes_they wouldnt get damaged.Aas long asBas ifCin caseDso that答案：D解析：考查连词辨析。句意：我们把所有的书都打包放进箱子里，以便它们不被损坏。A. as long as只要；B. as if好像；C. in case以防，万一；D. so that以便。根据句意可知，设空处后的句意是前面句子的目的，因此“so that”符合句意。故选D。小提示：8、Zhang Fuqing, a war hero, has kept a low profile and_to his original heart despite the great contributions he has made_the nation for more than 60 years.Astayed true toBstayed put aroundCstayed practical forDstayed rooted of答案：A解析：考查动词短语和介词。句意：张富清，一位战争英雄，尽管60多年来为国家做出了巨大贡献，但他一直保持低调，忠于自己的初心。A. stayed true to始终如一，到；B. stayed put around保持不动，围绕；C. stayed practical for保持务实，为了；D. stayed rooted of保持扎根，的。第一空，结合语意，表示“忠于自己的初心”应用短语stay true to ones heart，应填stayed true；第二空，make great contributions to表示“为做出巨大贡献”，所以空处应填to。故选A项。9、A student will be immediately punished if he is found _ in the exam.AcheatingBcheatCto cheatDto be cheating答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果学生在考试中被发现作弊，将会立即受到惩罚。find somebody doing表示“发现某人正在做某事”。用现在分词做宾补，故选A。10、Sales of our newspaper is dropping and we need to take some preventive measures. Ive been thinking about _ we can make the newspaper more interesting.AhowBwhyCwhatDwhich答案：A解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我们报纸的销售量在下降，我们需要采取一些预防措施。我一直在想如何让报纸更有趣。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”应用how引导。故选A。11、Im sorry I cant go. I_a report.AwriteBam writingCwroteDwas writing答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：对不起，我不能去。我要写一份报告。现在进行时表将来，常有“意图”、“安排”或“打算”之意，故选B。12、I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _ when judging my examination.AestimationBaccountCthoughtDobservation答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望老师在评判我的考试时能考虑到我最近生病的情况。A.estimation估计，估算；B.account描述；C.thought想法；D.observation观察，评论，遵守。句子涉及短语take sth into account，意为“对某事加以考虑”，此处动词短语作宾语从句的谓语。故选B项。13、Our school is based on the basic _ that all students should develop their full potential.AoptionBintelligenceCprincipleDstructure答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们学校基于的基本原则是所有学生都应该充分发挥自己的潜力。A. option选项；B. intelligence智力；C. principle原则；D. structure结构。根据句意可知，“所有学生都应该充分发挥自己的潜力”应该是学校的基本原则，“principle”意为“原则”，名词词性，符合句意。故选C项。14、It is in the Summer Olympics _ there are running races, swimming and sailing.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhy答案：A解析：考查强调句型。句意：在夏季奥运会上，有跑步比赛、游泳比赛和帆船比赛。分析句子可知，本句使用了强调句型 “It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其它部分”，在强调句型中，当被强调部分是人时，可以使用who代替that；分析句子可知，本句被强调部分的是作地点状语的介词短语“in the Summer Olympics”，句子其它部分只能由that引出。故填that。15、_ the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation.AAlthoughBUnlessCIfDAs答案：D解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着生活节奏的不断加快，我们正在迅速失去放松的艺术。A. Although尽管，即使；B. Unless除非；C. If 如果；D. As随着，当。结合句意可知，此处用as引导时间状语从句符合语境，意为“随着”。故选D。16、In order to make greater progress in English, he attends extra classes _.Aevery other daysBevery other dayCeach second daysDeach two days答案：B解析：考查副词。句意：为了在英语上取得更大的进步，他每隔一天上额外的课。观察选项可知，本题考查“每隔一天”的表达法，应是“every other day或every two days或every second day”，因此正确的是B，故选B。17、_out of the office building, suddenly a car stopped in front of me.ATo comeBHaving comeCComingDThe moment I came答案：D解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：我刚走出办公楼，突然一辆车停在我前面。分析可知，“走出办公楼”的动作发出者应是人，如果用非谓语动词to come, having come和coming它们的逻辑主语是a car，不符合语境；故本句用the moment“一就，刚就”引导时间状语从句，I作从句的主语，came作从句谓语动词，符合语法和语境。故选D。18、_ breaks the law should be punished.AThose whoBAnyoneCNo matterDWhoever答案：D解析：考查主语从句。句意：无论谁违反了法律都应受到惩罚。分析句子可知，“_ breaks the law”是主语从句，结合句意此处表示“无论谁违反了法律”，用whoever引导主语从句，且whoever在从句中作主语，故D项符合题意；A项Those作主语，who引导定语从句，修饰先行词those，表示复数意义，从句谓语动词breaks应用原形break，故排除A项；B项Anyone为不定代词，后应接that引导定语从句，that在从句中作主语，不可省略，故排除B项；C项“No matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句，不符合题意，故排除C项。故选D项。19、_ is known to the world, Chinas Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the mens 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games.AThatBWhichCAsDIt答案：C解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：众所周知，中国的刘翔成为历史上在奥运比赛中获得110米男子跨栏的亚洲第一人。空格处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面整个句子，且在句首，因此要用As。故选C。20、We often _ ourselves by playing cards while we are on the train.AaccomplishBattachCavoidDamuse答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐火车时，我们经常打牌取乐。A.accomplish完成；B.attach附上；C. avoid避免；D.amuse消遣、娱乐。根据“by playing cards”可知此处指“娱乐”，故选D。小提示：21、I would really appreciate _ hold a positive attitude toward the hardship you are faced with.AyouByourCif youDit if you答案：D解析：考查固定句型。句意：如果你对所面临的困难持积极的态度，我会非常感激的。I would appreciate it if you.为固定句型，意为“如果你我将不胜感激”。故选D。22、There are two desks in my study, _ belongs to my daughter.Athe smaller of thatBthe smaller of whichCthe smaller of whoseDthe smaller of them答案：B解析：考查定语从句。句意：我的书房里有两张桌子，较小的那张是我女儿的。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为two desks，the smaller of+关系代词which引导从句，which替代事物。介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。故选B项。23、Our efforts were not _; we didnt waste our energy.Ain viewBin valueCin vainDin doubt答案：C解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们的努力没有白费，我们没有浪费我们的精力。in view计划好的；in value在价值上；in vain白费地；徒劳无益的；in doubt存在疑问。根据下文“we didnt waste our energy”可知，我们没有浪费精力，因此我们的努力没有白费。故选B项。小提示：24、He was _ for the job vacancy because he couldnt be on time even for the interview.AobjectedBdiscouragedCopposedDrejected答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被这个职位的空缺拒绝了，因为他甚至不能准时参加面试。A.objected反对；B. discouraged使泄气；C. opposed反对；D. rejected拒绝录用。根据后文“for the job vacancy because he couldnt be on time even for the interview”指被拒绝录用，应用reject。故选D。25、_ is no longer too difficult for women and minorities _ roles in American film and television.AWhat; to getBIt; to getCThat; gettingDWho; getting答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：对于女性和少数族裔来说，在美国电影和电视中获得角色不再是太难了。It is +形容词 + for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是，句中it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。故选B。根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、In the face of difficulties, you are supposed to a_ a more positive attitude towards them. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：adopt#dopt解析：考查动词原形。句意：在困难面前，你应该采纳更积极的态度来面对它们。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要及物动词，表示“采纳，采用（adopt）”的意思，be supposed to do sth.(应该做某事)，用动词原形。故填adopt。27、When he asked me to help him to cheat in the exam my instant r_ was “of course not”.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：response#esponse解析：考查名词。句意：当他要我帮他在考试中作弊时，我的第一反应是“当然不能”。形容词instant后接名词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填response。28、Search and rescue teams are searching far and w_ for the missing members of the family. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：wide#ide解析：考查副词。句意：搜救队正在四处搜寻失踪的家庭成员。far and wide到处；各处；广泛地 。根据首字母提示及句意，故填wide。29、Eating more vegetables and fruits is b_to our health. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：beneficial #eneficial解析：考查形容词。句意：多吃蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有益。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词beneficial“有益的”，作表语。故填beneficial。30、I just dont want to c_ you trouble with a large note. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：cause#ause解析：考查动词。句意：我只是不想用一张大钞票给你添麻烦。根据句意以及首字母提示，空处应用动词cause，表示“引起”，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，空前已经出现to，所以空处应填动词原形形式。故填cause。31、Some list poems rhyme and have a f_line length as well as repeated phrases. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：flexible#lexible解析：考查形容词。句意：一些清单诗可长可短，可以重复一些短语，较为灵活。修饰名词line，前用形容词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填flexible。32、Then there was an e_ of bright colors and lively music, and the group jumped into action. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：explosion#xplosion解析：考查名词。句意：接着是一阵鲜艳的色彩和欢快的音乐，大家开始行动起来。根据单词首字母以及语境表示“迸发；突发的巨响”可知应填名词explosion，作主语，不定冠词an提示用单数。故填explosion。33、Lihua is such a great student that he only spent one day a_ himself to the study in his new school and now he gets along with with his classmates. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：adapting#dapting解析：考查动词。句意：李华是一个非常好的学生，他只花了一天时间适应新学校的学习，现在他和同学们相处得很好。根据句意和首字母提示，动词adapt“使适应”符合题意，adapt oneself to.“使自己适应”；根据spend.(in) doing sth.“花做某事”可知，此处应用adapt的动名词形式作宾语。故填adapting。34、Which subject is your p_, Chinese or English? (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：preference# reference 解析：考查名词。句意：你更偏爱哪一科，中文还是英文?分析句子，该空需要一个名词作表语，根据句意及首字母p，用or并列的两个学科，应该是问更喜欢那一刻，名词preference意为偏爱，符合题意。故填preference。35、Tom was e_ chairman, for he is hard-working and responsible. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：elected#lected解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：汤姆被选为了主席，因为他努力且负责。结合句意和首字母提示可知，动词elect“选举，推选”符合题意，它和主语Tom之间为被动关系，故空处应用其过去分词形式和was构成被动语态。故填elected。小提示：36、The Scottish girl won the first prize in the fifth Chinese speech c_.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：contest#ontest解析：考查名词作宾语。句意：这个苏格兰女孩在第五届汉语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。设空处跟在介词in后面充当宾语，根据句意“比赛”及首字母提示可知，设空处要填contest。故填contest。37、I dont feel e_ enough to rush about, so Ill sit down. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：energetic#nergetic解析：考查形容词。句意：我觉得没有力气到处跑，所以我要坐下来。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知应填形容词energetic作表语，意为“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。38、The v_ eruption in the Kingdom of Tonga in January, 2022 may have a slight impact on global temperatures, according to some scientists. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：volcanic#olcanic解析：考查形容词。句意：一些科学家表示，2022年1月汤加王国的火山爆发可能会对全球气温产生轻微影响。修饰名词eruption ，前用形容词形式。结合首字母提示及句意可知，空处填volcanic。故填volcanic39、They sleep and drink milk in that t_, protected environment until they are about seven or eight months old. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：temporary#emporary解析：考查形容词。句意：它们在这个临时的、受保护的环境中睡觉和喝牛奶，直到它们长到七八个月大。根据句意和首字母，设空处应用形容词temporary，意为“临时的”，作名词environment的定语。故填temporary。 40、Anna spends 2 or 3 hours online in s_ videos and music every day. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：streaming#treaming解析：考查动词。句意：安娜每天花2到3个小时上网看视频和听音乐。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。根据首字母提示及句意，故填streaming。41、Luckily, the bullet(子弹) n _ missed the captain by an inch. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：narrowly#arrowly解析：考查副词。句意：幸运的是，子弹差一英寸就击中了船长。根据句型分析可知，此空应填副词，修饰动词missed，再根据句意和首字母可知，应填narrowly，表“勉强地，以毫厘之差 ”，为副词。故填narrowly。42、Just give me a chance to explain, please! Youll see it wasnt really my f_.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：fault#ault解析：考查名词。句意：请给我一个解释的机会！你会发现这真的不是我的错。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处为名词fault，表示“错误”，在句中作表语，根据空前的it可知，应为单数形式。故填fault。43、It is believed that these measures can greatly b _ the development of local economy. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：benefit#enefit解析：考查动词。句意：相信这些措施可以极大地促进当地经济的发展。情态动词can后接动词原形。结合首字母提示及句意，故填benefit。44、Well have a picnic at the beach, weather p_. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：permitting#ermitting解析：考查非谓语。句意：天气允许的话，我们将去海滩野餐。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“允许”的意思对应的动词permit的现在分词形式，是名词weather主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，构成独立主格结构。故填permitting。45、When you are in Australia, you can easily find k _with their babies in their pockets. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：kangaroos#angaroos解析：考查名词。句意：在澳大利亚，你可以轻易地发现口袋里装着宝宝的袋鼠。根据单词首字母以及their babies in their pockets可知，应填名词kangaroo（袋鼠）。又根据下文their判断此处应该用名词复数。故填kangaroos。书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)46、假定你是李华，你校将于周五下午组织交换生到市艺术中心参观艺术展。请写一则英语通知，张贴在学校的通知栏。内容包括：时间、交通方式、主要内容以及注意事项。_答案：One possible version:NoticeOur school is going to organize the exchange students to pay a visit to the Art Exhibition located in the center of our city on Friday afternoon (November 9th). Here are some details.You are to gather at the school gate at 2:00 pm and get there by bus. There are various art exhibits on display in the art center. You can even appreciate great works of paper cutting, clay art and other local art forms, which are traditional Chinese art forms popular all over China. Not only is it a good opportunity to experience these art forms but also it is a good way to explore Chinese culture. Please bring your student cards with you.November 1stThe Students Union解析：【导语】这是一篇书面表达应用文。要求考生写一篇通知，告诉交换生本周五到市艺术中心参观艺术展。(1)词汇积累集合：gather assemble多样的：various multiple欣赏：appreciate enjoy机会：opportunity chance (2)句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Our school is going to organize the exchange students to pay a visit to the Art Exhibition located in the center of our city on Friday afternoon (November 9th).拓展句：Our school is going to organize the exchange students to pay a visit to the Art Exhibition which is located in the center of our city on Friday afternoon (November 9th).小提示：【高分句型1】You can even appreciate great works of paper cutting, clay art and other local art forms, which are traditional Chinese art forms popular all over China. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Not only is it a good opportunity to experience these art forms but also it is a good way to explore Chinese culture. (not onlybut also 并列句子时，not only 后句子要用部分倒装)47、假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Steve对中国美食很感兴趣，他想让你推荐一种中国传统美食。请给他回信，内容包括：(1)推荐的美食；(2)推荐的理由；(3)希望有机会来中国品尝美食。注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Steve,_