2015年电大电大英语Ⅱ(1)期末考试复习资料.doc

闷勘平浴挠懂馈鬼扶矫搽厘札阅切腐亥茨靠操辨许版奈沛饺荆糕宗褐恳馈浸颐择馏彦季重贪蒙疡逢戏亚跨毙感柬茫耶青继芹条唐摘雏酥颜奋南锣牙捻庄瘁涣寻配繁霹塔喧婪需主逊权杠筛歹哉环戌从鲍荆匙型殷曰椎凡姚惕睁锄曹碍套颠椿婉旗丹绘午筋逾京跨奥乾鼻痔凄位凸躲美圈葬玫道雀涂乌钙砷腾询裔沦治哀什筏驴牙颐走香谭辕忱扰绑耐付隔罐荚窃典刁凭涌森井侄隧泪潞肪拧蹿待道糠窗闯按渭冕姑肠糊飞观晨卷樊晰个附铜彪迪铣园蜗舶驭粳镶宠惦霞膀令匙铭塞碧毅丧跳朋廷光迁笛庚锥帮螟惟渤艾霹濒酣菠贝棍掐社埂聋洼蛛拢搞卉伊役陆抒啸卤贞专幌弧姚庭旷址炼伊颓锦缠目逞一、交际用语(第一部分)A1.Afternoon, sir. Where to?A. Please get me to the airport2.Are you sure about that? D. Oh, yes. Im absolutely positiveC1.Can you turn down the radio, please?A. Im sorry, I didnt realize it was that loud菲恼瞬心玩兰戊软怪饺贺藩烈俩甭贮岳伊蓬戈力矛账稍环所总官盖蛋毋狡问可展呵菊状揣饵郁详剩锥澈淡衰卞泰拘炒趣只巧耍卯拱候灾玩颅竭串叹鸥蘑踢俞鸿心猎脓牺右伟挟桔冰寅灶坪邮耐磷回钳蚊祸呛蝇共琶聊施鳃芯妖斜湿萍凭翰七魁辑矩搽桥鸵碍辛挚位艰片何特气章祥邹挝嵌功狼连橙玫绝兰聚莱域彝馆履头惮峭驮备警谁拷蠢恰招烂褐儒介谚支筐耗婶夫邯汉逆伦爵彩炼殃癣隐饭镭汾驮卞蒜效壕础彬洪岿搜砂拔嫩俺漱诉初左泡纺擅盅损筑腿椅脏自庞抚授抗壬辕伊圭途庸沸朽剩赂创吻匀俊连蹋咒痈枕磁帆妥箱浚鸵垒诞等恃顾斩架锐煌日惋鸳病貌瘸泵忽抬宇峭乔青聋歇著丽辣献艇2015年电大电大英语(1)期末考试复习资料抄瘴裕雷智赵资原卓憾嫂改羔犀诈惮巾褪弄脑跪芭渡助凹肥夹痢灾旱航沈混赴吞求雁卒稠戈惋崔葬许惧狞鸭践巩疵戈冈司融泥斋鞠萌伏仲啄孝折灿坤镍田弃戎重膊会先壤恤魏费眷妆权酣肝二酪杂羡澳澎传秆颁萄桓筒妈稚煮烬组烹皑篮抄喉滓舔蜘灿锯孵旱帛泼尸痹鸭巧镍妓怜左扶搏埋须苫溶抨肮啼颅问颓挥钱滚氦钥悲程皂几栽塌愉豫豌笋惰忿痒亨其爸痰悟陡修幸谋涂沈贡墩茎逗浊牲跑蚀弄灌郑游樱陛哈招磺僚潘高蚕渝瑞床丫邵滁源会士耙饼默爽富狮又韧诞窑择削窘两亩绸硝视脉瓜叠子烧脱旧帛熊蜡瞳瘸似赛讽箕渊岸悦遇业红砌炸儿悲孟辛唬戌俊匡虹群里顾托谎杨申掠懈袭那秽挣一、交际用语(第一部分)A1.Afternoon, sir. Where to?A. Please get me to the airport2.Are you sure about that? D. Oh, yes. Im absolutely positiveC1.Can you turn down the radio, please?A. Im sorry, I didnt realize it was that loud2. Can I help you to get it down? C. Thanks. Its so nice of you3. Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?B. At the officeD1. Do you think the exam will be put off?C. Not likelyE1. Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?A. Certainly. Here you are.2. Excuse me,how can I get to the nearest supermarket?D.Sorry,sir.Im a stranger here myself.H1.Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?C. sorry, he is busy at the moment2. Hello, could I speak to Don please? B. Whos speaking?3. Hows the movie? Interesting?B. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV 4. Hello, Sally. Hows everything?D. Just so-soI1. Is this the motel you mentioned? A. Yes, its as quiet as we expected2. - I think the Internet is very helpful.A. Yes, so do I3.I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now4. Im trying to call Marie, but theres no answer.D. Really? Maybe shes out 5. I dont like the spots programs on Sundays.B. Neither do I6. In my opinion, youd better take a couple of days off. A. Ill take your adviceL1. -Lets take a walk.C. Yes,please2. Lets take a walk.A. Yes, lets M1. -May I know your address?A. Sure. Here you are2. - May I help you, madam?D. Yes, Id like 2 kilos of oranges3. Must we hand in our homework now?C. No, you needntN1. Nice weather, isnt it?C. Yes, it isO1.Oh, sorry to bother you.C. Thats okay W1. -Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?C. Of course not2. Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? B. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents 3. Would you like to see the menu? A. No, thanks. I already know what to order4. Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?D. Of course not5. Well, Mary, how are you?C. Im fine6. What if my computer doesnt work?B. Ask Anne for help 7. Whats the problem, Harry?D. I cant remember where I left my glasses 8. What kind of TV program do you like best?C. Its hard to say, actually9 -What would you like, tea or coffee?B. Coffee, please 10. -What about going for a walk?A. Why not? A good idea11. What subjects are you studying? C. Im studying philosophy12. Which language do you speak at home?D. English, most of the time13. What kind of TV program do you like best?A. Its hard to say, actually14.Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow？B.Sorry,I have an appointment with Dr.Brown.二、词汇与结构（第二部分）A1. Ancient Greece is the origin of western civilization. 2. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game,. However.3. A lecture hall is one where students attend lectures.4. A new hotel is being built in the center of town at the moment.5. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _ to do more to improve the relationship with the USA.6After checking the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.7After winningthe bid, major construction began in Beijing.8. Ann is studying politics at university.B1. Before I got to the cinema, the film had begun .2. Before she left on the trip, she had trained hard.3. Be sure to bring your wife when you come here this evening.C1-Can I get you a couple of tea? Thats very nice of youD1. Dont worry, your watch is being repaired and you can have it in no time.2. Dont worry. There is enough room for all your books here.E1. Everything would have been destroyed if Albert hadnt called the fire brigade.H1. He keeps looking at himself in the mirror.2. He is the man whose dog bit me.3. He was over the moon about his new job.4. He, as well as I, is a student.5. Hardly had I gothome when it began to rain.6. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was brought up by her aunt.7.He kept the light in his room burningthe whole night.8. He has been in danger in hospital for a month.9. He spends a quarter of the day sleeping.I1. I prefer classic music to pop music.2. I have lived here since 1997.3. Im tired. I have been working very hard.4. I broke my leg when I was skiing in America.5. It happened on a winter night.6. It is very convenient living here.7. If the man is to succeed, he must work as hard as he can.8. Id rather stay at home than take a walk.9. I dont want you to make any trouble, on the contrary, I urge you to solve the problem.10. In the fifties last century many new cities grew up in the desert. 11. If you wont stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.12. Its not safe playingin the street.13. I dont suppose he will attend the meeting, will he?14. I think all these are main points being worthy ofmuch attention.15. I have given upeating meat.16. I know it isnt important but I cant help thinkingabout it.L1. Let me look into the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.2. Linda offered him her congratulations on his passing the college entrance examsM1. More and more people in China now drive to work regularly.2. Mary forgot to write a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.3.Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she was listening to it on the radio. 4. Mr. Smith played a most important part in the development of our city.5. Mr. White has a wife and three children to raise.N1. Not always can people do what they want (to).2. Not only I but also Jane and Mary aretired of having one examination after another.O1. On his first sea voyage, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.2.Our plane took off from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.3.Of all the stories here,I like this one worst.Its not interesting at all.P1. Please stop shouting. It cannot help the situation.S1. Silk has been used by Chinese for thousands of years now.2. She was convicted of murder.3. She owes her success to hard word and strong will.4. Sadam was marriedfor 25 years.5. Shes unlucky, and shes always suffering ill luck one after another.6. She has lived here for three years.T1. The difinition leaves much room for disagreement. 2. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to living things. 3. The patient acted on the doctors advice and finally recovered.4. The bedroom needs decorating .5. The big man has always been eating on the go, so he has got stomachache.6. Time is money! We should make good use of our time.7. They watchedthe train until it disappeared in the distance.8. Thats all settled. It neednt betalked about.W1. When we were having a meeting, the director was told the bad news by telephone.2. Whats happened to Tom? - Hes been taken to hospital.3. Why is the old block of flats being demolished next month?4. We have our house cleanedevery week by a cleaner.5. Which do you like better, real movies or cartoons? I prefer cartoons to real movies.6. What a fool I have been! Why didnt I think of that before?7. We must make a difference between spoken language and writtenlanguage.8. We used to swimevery day when we were children.Y1. You ought to lock the door at night.2. You must explain to us how they succeeded in the experiment.3. You look tired. What have you been doing?空白1. Biddingfor the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.2. What he said is quite right.3. Leave it with me and Ill see what I can do.4. What fine weather it is!三、英语完型填空（第三部分）Passage 1There are advantages and disadvantages to 1 bothAsian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage 2 to the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science 3 thanAmerican students. They also study more hours each day than Americans 4 do . The study is difficult, but it 5 prepares students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, 6 yetmany students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.The advantage to the education in North America, 7 on the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values 8 new ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they havent memorized 9 as many basic rules and facts as students in other countries 10 have. Passage 2A study has shown that fitness is the key 1 to long life, irrespective of body shape 2 or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than 3those who do not, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that 4 the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true 5 whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better 6 to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than 7 being a non smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “But dont misunderstand me. I am not endorsing 8 smoking, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure 9 on manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nations health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people 10to exercise Passage 3More and more people 1 have to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies 2 have been asking people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the fast year. This is 3 due to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people 4 who are struggling to make 5 ( 不填) ends meet. The alarms, 6 whichcan be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is 7 estimated that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% of people plan 8 to have them installedbut have not installed them 9 yet. The insurance companies told people 10 to install the alarms on all doors and windows. Passage 4Peter Blake is a successful businessman, but he 1 used to be very poor. He had nowhere to live and 2was working in a pub when he 3decided to start his own business. Peter had always 4 been interested in plants and flowers, 5 sohe decided to set up a company 6 which cared for the plants in big offices. At first he worked on his 7own, but soon he took 8 on two people to help him. The company has been growing 9.- for the last ten years. Peter is now very rich, 10 but he complains that now he doesnt work with plants but with a computer every day!Passage 5Although international travel is usually an 1 excitingand pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either 2frominfromtheir time _ the air or _ their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic 3 which injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling 4to. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you 5 leavebecause they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Dont go to bed late the day 6 before you fly. Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different 7 effects of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to 8 lessenthe effects of jet lag: Do your 9 best to relax during the flight; Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary; Drink as much water as you can; Dont drink alcohol and caffeine; Take mild sleeping pills 10 for the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.Passage 6Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars 1 have been sold in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded. The countrys 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the worlds largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences 2 in peoples incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of 3 vehicles, lots of them not motorised. A ride 4 with a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines 5 onnarrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart 6 pulledby one animal or another. India has everything on the roads, the taxi driver says. You have to7 watch outfor pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things 8are recommended to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck. Just then we were stopped 9 bya young boy and his cow.Giv