高考英语词组汇总8页.doc

<p>2015高考英语词组汇总

A
be absent from 缺席
in one’s absence / in the absence of 当…不在场，没有…时
be absorbed in sth 全神贯注于某事
have access to sth = access sth 可以接近/使用
accompany sb. = keep sb. company 陪伴某人
account for 占（比例）；说明（原因）
be accustomed to sth 适应，习惯于
accuse sb. of 指责、控告某人
act as 充当，担任
act on 对…起作用，按照…行动
add up to 合计达
adapt...to 使适应于
be adapted from 由…改编
be addicted to sth 对…上瘾；沉迷于
adjust…to… 调节；使适应
in advance 提前，预先
take advantage of 利用
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
afford to do sth 负担得起做某事
be against sth 反对
alert sb to sth / be alert to sth 警惕某事
have no alternative but to do 不得不做
be aimed at 针对
agree with 同意某人的观点
agree on 就…达成共识
agree to (plan/arrangement…) 赞同具体的计划、安排等
amount to 总计为；相当于
answer for 对…负责；因…而受罚
appeal to 吸引；呼吁；上诉
appeal for 请求，要求（某事）
appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人提出呼吁
apply to sb for sth 向某人申请某物
apply…to 把…应用于
appoint sb as / to be 派某人任某职
approve of 赞成
arrange (for sb) to do 安排做某事
argue with sb about/on/over sth 与某人辩论某事
arise from 由…而产生，起因于
ask for sth 请求要某事
associate … with… 联系，联想
assure sb of 向某人保证某事
attach sth to sth/sb 把…附在，系在，连在…上
attempt to do 试图做
a large/small audience 很多/很少观众
sth be available to sb 某人可以买到/得到某物
award sb sth 授予某人（奖）

B
ban sb form doing 禁止某人做某事
belong to 属于
blame sth on sb 把…归咎于某人
blame sb for sth 因为…责怪某人
be to blame for sth （某人）应该为某事负责
bother about 操心、烦恼某事
bother to do 不怕麻烦去做，费心去做
build up 树立，建立

C
cast light on/upon 阐明，使明白
change…for… 用…去换…；换车/船到…
change…into… 把…变成= turn…into…
charge sb with sth 因某事控告某人
charge sb (money) for sth 因某事向某人收费
sb be in charge of sth 某人掌管某事
sth be in the charge of sb 某事由某人掌管
combine A with B 结合A和B
(make) comment(s) on/upon 评论
communicate with sb 与某人交流
communicate sth to sb 把…传达/通知给某人
compare A with B 把A和B比较
compare A to B 把A比喻成B
complain to sb of/about sth 向某人抱怨/投诉某事
compliment sb on sth 称赞某人某事
concentrate on sth （注意力）集中在…
consist of 由…构成
consist in 存在于= lie in
contribute to 捐献；有助于，促成
cope with 对付、妥善处理
cost sb sth 使某人失去某物，使付出代价
count on/upon 依靠、依赖、指望
credit …with sth 赞扬，归功于
cry over sth 为…而流泪、悲伤
cure sb of sth 治愈某人的某种疾病
cut in 插嘴
cut down 削减
cut off 切掉、删去；切断
cut short 缩短；打断

D
decide on sth 决定、选定
demand sth of sb 要求某人…
depend on/upon…(for sth / to do sth) （为…）而依靠、依赖…
devote sth to sth / to doing sth 投身于，致力于
be diagnosed with 被诊断出患有某疾病
A differ from B in sth A和B在…方面有区别
discourage sb from doing 阻止某人做某事，使泄气
distinguish A from B 区别A和B
divide…into 把…分成
dream of doing 渴望、向往做
be driven by 受…的驱使
drop in on sb / drop in at sp 顺便拜访
drop out of school 辍学
due to sth 由于，因为
be due to do 预计，按期

E
eat up 把…吃完、耗尽；吞灭…
have effect on 对…有效果/影响
be elected (as / to be) 被选为
emerge from 从…出现、形成
place/put/lay emphasis on 重视，强调
enable sb to do 使某人能做某事
enclose sth with the letter 随信附上
end (up) in failure/hospital 以…为结果
end (up) with; end up doing 最后以…结束
be engaged to sb 与某人订婚
engage in; be engaged in 从事，参与做，忙于做
entitle sb to sth / to do sth 给某人…的权利，资格
equip … with… 用…装备…
escape from prison/reality 越狱，逃避现实
escape punishment / being punished 逃避惩罚
exchange A for B 把A交换成B
expect sth of sb 期望从某人处得到某物
be exposed to sth 暴露于；接触

F
face up to 勇敢的面对
be faced with = face 面对
fail in sth / fail to do 在…方面失败
feed on sth 以…为食
feel like doing 想要做
fight for 为…而战
figure out 算出；理解；解决
find fault with 找茬，吹毛求疵
fit in with 适合、符合；适应
forbid doing / forbid sb. to do 禁止做
force sb to do / into doing 强迫某人做…
forgive sb for sth/doing 原谅某人做的事

G
take sth for granted 认为某事是当然的
be grateful to sb for sth 因某事感激某人

H
happen to 某事发生在某人身上
hear from 接到某人的信
hear of/about 听说
help sb out 帮助某人摆脱困境
hide sth from sb 对某人隐瞒某事
come in handy 派上用场，迟早有用

I
identify A with B 认为A和B一致；看成一样
identity with 认同，感同身受
be ignorant of sth 不知道，不了解
have/make impact on 对…有影响，有冲击
impress sth on/upon sb 使某人铭记某事
be impressed by/with 被打动，对…有印象
leave/make a deep impression on 给…留下深刻印象
impose… on = force…on 把…强加于
be independent of 不依赖;不受…支配
take the initiative 采取主动
be infected with 传染上，感染上
inform sb of sth 通知/告知某人某事
inquire of sb about sth 询问某人某事
insist on/upon doing 坚持；坚决主张
inspire sb to do 激励某人做
issue a statement 发表声明
interact on 相互作用、影响
interfere with 干涉，妨碍；与…冲突、抵触
at intervals 不时，相隔一定时间或距离
introduce sth into 把…引进
invest in 投资于
isolate…from… 把…从…隔离开

J
join (with sb.) in sth 参加…
join A to/with B 把A和B连接起来
joint efforts 共同的努力
judge by/from 以…判断

K
be keen on 喜爱
kick off 开球；开始
knock down 撞倒；击倒
know about/of 知道，了解

L
lag behind 落后于
lay off 解雇，停止工作
lay a solid foundation/basis for 为…打下坚实的基础
take the lead 带头，领先
lead to 导致，引起
ask for (sick) leave 请（病）假
take (sick) leave 休（病）假
level off 趋平，呈平稳状态
light up 点燃、照亮
limit…to sth 把…限定在
link sth with sth 把…和…结合起来
link up with 与…连接起来
live up to 实践诺言等；符合
be loaded with 装载；负重
buy sth on loan 贷款买某物
loan sth to sb 贷款给某人，借给某人
long to do, long for sth 渴望
lose heart 灰心
lose one&#39;s temper 发脾气

M
major in sth 专业是
meet with 偶遇、碰见；遭受
try every means to do 想尽一切办法去做
at the mention of 一提及
not to mention = let alone 更不用说
show mercy for 怜悯，同情
at the mercy of 任由…摆布
do sth by mistake 由于差错做了某事
mistake A for B 把A错认为B
mix A with B 把A和B混合在一起
mix up 搅匀、搅和；混淆
in moderation 适中，有节制

N
be named after 以命名
narrow/bridge the gap 缩小差距
note down 记下，写下
take (no) notice of （没）注意

O
object to sth / to doing 反对（做）…
be obliged to sb for sth 因某事感激某人
be obliged to do sth 不得不做，有义务做
on many occasions 在许多场合
occupy oneself with sth / in doing 忙于（做）…
sth occur to sb 某人想到某事
take offence at sth 因…而生气
operate on sb 给某人动手术
be opposed to sth = oppose sth 反对
opt for sth. opt to do 选择做
place an order for sth 订购
owe sth to sb 把…归功于/归咎于某人
the outlook on the world 世界观
overall development 全面发展
become famous overnight 一夜成名

P
take (great) pains to do 努力做，费劲力气去做
pardon sb for 因…原谅某人
part with 与…分离、分开
participate in 参加、参与
be particular about 讲究、挑剔
have a passion for 对…有强烈爱好，有激情
pay for 为…付款；因…受到报应
pay off 付清债务等；(努力)得到回报
pave the way for 为…铺平道路，做准备
without permission 未经许可
persist in doing 坚持或执意做某事
persevere in doing 坚持不懈做某事
persuade sb to do/into doing 说服某人做…
plunge into 投入、跳入
point at 指向；暗示
point out 指出
be in a position to do 有能力做某事
prepare sb for sth 使某人对…有所准备
be present at = attend 出席，参加
present sb with sth / ~ sth to sb 把某物给（赠送）某人
press conference 记者招待会，新闻发布会
prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做…
in principle 原则上
give priority to sth 优先考虑
profit from 从…中得益
prohibit sb from doing 禁止、阻止某人做
protect … from sth 保护…以免受…的伤害
protest against 抗议
provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物
on purpose 故意
in pursuit of sth 追求

Q
qualify sb for sth 使某人能胜任某事
be qualified for sth / as / to do 胜任
quote sb as saying that 引用某人的话说

R
have a wide range of knowledge 知识面很广
range (in sth) from…to… (某方面)在某范围内变化
reach for 伸手去取、拿
react to 对…作反应
recommend sth to sb / ~ sb sth 推荐某人某物
recommend sb to sb 推荐/建议某人做某事
recover from an illness / ~ health 恢复健康
be reduced to 减少到；沦为
refer to 参考；指的是
with reference/regard to 关于
reflect on/upon 思考、反思；考虑
relieve sb of 解除某人负担，减轻某人痛苦
to one’s relief 使某人宽慰的是
earthquake relief 抗震救灾，赈灾
(make) remark(s) on/upon 评论，谈论
remember sb to sb 代…向…问好
remind sb of 使某人想起、记起
remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事
replace A with B 用B取代A
reply to 回答、回复
request sb to do sth / ~ sth of sb 请求某人做某事
be required to do sth 必须要做某事
resign from 辞去…职务
resort to force 诉诸于武力
respond to / make response to 对…做出反应
rest on (视线)停留在；依赖
result from 由…而产生；起因于
result in 引起、导致
reward sb with sth for sth 因为某事而奖励/回报某人
rid … of sth 使摆脱，除去
rob sb of sth 抢劫、劫掠某人某物
be (deeply) rooted in 来源于；在…根深蒂固
rule out 排除、拒绝考虑
fall into ruin 成为废墟
run into 撞上；偶遇
run out of sth 用尽、用完
rush sb to sp 把某人急忙送往某地

S
sacrifice one’s life for sth 为…牺牲生命
serve many purposes 派上很多用场
settle down 定居；平静下来
share sth with sb 和某人分享
(a) shelter from sth 抵挡，躲避
cultural shock 文化冲击
be short of hands 人手短缺
show off 炫耀、卖弄
show up 露面，出现
be similar to… in sth 在某方面与…相似
sit up = stay up 迟睡，熬夜
have a good night’s sleep 睡得好
smog and haze 雾霾
smooth away 清除障碍、分歧等
have a sore throat 嗓子痛
sort out 整理出；分类
specialize in 专门研究，专长是
spring up 涌现
on the scene/spot of 在现场
stick to sth 坚持
be/get stuck in 困在；陷入
be stranded in 受困于
be in stock / be out of stock 有/无库存
the last straw 使人无法忍受的最后一击
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
go/be on strike 罢工
struggle/strive for sth / to do 为…而奋斗
be subject(ed) to sth 服从于；受…的支配
A substitute for B / substitute A for B 用A替代B
succeed in doing 在…取得成功
suffer from 患…病；受到…损害，侵害
be suited to 适合于
supply and demand 供求关系
supply sb with sth / supply sth to sb 向…供应…
be sure to do 务必要；一定会

T
tailor … to… 使适应特定需要
be targeted at 针对，目标是
tempt sb to do 诱惑、引诱某人做
tend to do 往往，易于，倾向于
in terms of 在…方面；按照
be thirsty for sth = long for 渴望
be threatened with 收到…的威胁
the ticket for the movie 电影票
be tied to 束缚于，捆绑在…在
tire sb out 使某人十分疲劳
a tough call 一个棘手/头痛的问题
trade A for B 用A交换B
through trial and error 通过不断探索
in tune with 与…一致，和谐

U
upset/disturb the balance of nature 破坏自然界的平衡
urge sb to do 催促、敦促某人做

V
vary from person to person 因人而异
vary in sth 在…方面变化、不同
vary with 随着…变化而变化
fall victim to sth 成为…的受害者，牺牲品
volunteer to do sth 自愿做
vote for/against 对…投反对/赞成票

W
wait for … to do 等…做…
wait on sb 服侍某人
warn sb of sth 警告某人某事
warn sb against doing / not to do 警告某人不要做…
watch out for sth 提防、戒备某事
wear well 经久耐穿
be wild with joy 欣喜若狂
at one’s wits’ end 智穷力竭
be worn/tired out 筋疲力尽

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