形容词与副词比较级和最高级的重点句型归纳.doc

形容词与副词比较级和最高级的重点句型归纳
表示两者(人或物)比较时，相比较的对象应是同类事物，不同类的事物无法比较，我们常用以下句型：
⑴ A>B或A<B（…比较级+than…）
This room is smaller than that one.
This story is more interesting than that one.
⑵ A=B（…as+原级+as…）
This cake is as big as that one.
Swimming is as exciting as climbing.
⑶ A≠ B (① not as/so+原级+as… 与……不一样,②more+原级… 超过……)
Jim is not as/so tall as Li Lei.
John is more hard-working than Joan.
English is more useful than Japanese.= Japanese is not so/as useful as English.
⑷表示程度的递增（-er+-er或者more and more +多音节的形容词原级，越来越……）
When winter comes, the days get colder and colder.
My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
(5)表示两种情况同时变化。（the+比较级…, the+比较级 越来越……）
The busier she is, the happier she feels.
The less she worried, the better she worked.
The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.
(6)A>B>C… (…the+形容词或副词的最高级+in/of/among+比较范围…，最……)
He is the tallest of the three.(of表示所有关系时，介词后的词与主语同类。)
Jim writes most carefully in his class. (in表示范围。)
This picture is the most beautiful among these.(among后接代词或没有修饰语的名词。)
(7)A=B>C>D>…（…one of the+最高级+可数名词的复数形式+in/of… ,最……之一）
Rose is one of the most careful girls in her class.
Ann studies the hardest of all the students in our class.
.(8)不用比较级的形式对事物进行比较，我们常见有以下词组：
be like, look like, look the same, be the same as…,be alike, be different from…,be unlike, be alike.
This story is like that one.
Ann looks like her mother.
Lily and Lucy look the same.
Lily and Lucy are alike.
Han Mei’s shoes are the same size as mine.
Steel is different from / unlike iron.
(9)强调比较程度时，比较级可用的修饰词有：much, far, still, even, no, any, a lot, a little, a bit,等.
A kangaroo is even taller than a man.
Please come here a little earlier.
The job is far more difficult than he thought.
Li Lei jumps much farther than Jim does.
(10)形容词比较级+“the”的句型。
He is the cleverer of the two boys.
(11)形容词最高级不加“the”的情况。
Today is my happiest day.
(12)比较级经典同义句转换
1.A horse is more useful than an elephant.
= An elephant is a horse.
2.She is the tallest of the three.
= She is than the .
3.Li Lei runs fastest in his class.
= Li Lei runs faster than in his class.
= Li Lei runs faster than any of the other students in his class.
= Li Lei runs faster than in his class.
= Li Lei runs faster than in his class.
4.I think mathematics is more useful than physics.
= I don’t think physics is math.
5.. which is the larger country, China or America?
= Which is , China or America?
常用的词形变化 祝 你 周 末 愉 快 ！
常用的词形变化
一．.复数
1.loaf______2.balcony_____3.shelf______ 4.knife______5.baby______6.goldfish______7.ability 8.activity_____9. piano  ______　radio  ______ photo   ______10. hero ______ mango ______ tomato ______ potato ______11.activity ______ 12. memory  ______13. hutch  ______
二．形容词
1. wood  ______ 2.sun  ______ 3.fun  ______  4 close  ______ 5. surprise  _______/______ interest ______/_______ frighten   ______/______ amaze  ______/_______ excite  ______/______6.smile______ 7.open ______ 8. worry  ______ 9. care  ______/_______　10. noise  ______ 11. follow  ______ 12. danger  ______13. safety  ______ 14.help  ______　thank  ______15.thought ______l6. music ______17.sport  ______　18.please  ______/_______ 19. Britain  ______ 20. taste  ______21.use  ______/_______ 22. second   ______  23. health  ______ 24. friend  ______ love  ______  like   ______
三 ing 形式
1.die ______    tie ______  lie ______2.get  ______   plan  ______  put  ______   sit  ______   chat ______  get  ______  swim  ______ run   ______ begin ______　forget  ______  stop ______  step  ______
四．过去式
fall  ______feel ______ forget ______catch______lose ______ hold  ______feed  ______   bite ______ teach  ______  hide  ______ build ______ plan  ______ become  ______ fight  ______ fit  ______  同形：put ______  shut ______  cut ______   let ______ hurt  ______ set ______   cost  ______ read ______
五．序数词
one  ______  two  ______  three  ______ four  ______  five  ______nine  ______ twelve  ______  twenty ______  twenty-one  ______  
六．名词
1.cook ( 烧饭) ______ (厨师) 2. dangerous ______3. safe  ______ 4. own  ______ run  ______ swim ______ wait  ______   rob  ______ win  ______ 5. mean  ______ 6. weigh ______ 7.long ______ 8. high  ______ 9.visit  ______ 10. build  ______ 13. appear ______  14. please  ______ 15. sit  ______
七．反义词
1. careful  ______ 2.safe  ______  safety  ______3.kind ______  happy  ______ popular ______  able  ______. important  ______ friendly ______ necessary  ______ usual  ______4. carefully   ______ 5. full  ______/_______
八．副词
happy  ______  shy  ______  noise  ______  terrible  ______usual ______ luck  ______correct  ______ careful  ______health  ______  real  ______true ______ wonderful  ______ 同形：straight  _____fast ______high ______ early ______ late ______九．比较级、最高级
 1. good/well    ______   ______2. bad/badly/ill  ______    ______ 3.little       ______     ______ 4.many/much ______    ______5.far       ______    ______ 6.bored     _________   ________ 7.honest    ________ ______8.tired     _________   _________9.handsome   _________  _______ 10. hot  ______ sad   ______ slim  ______  big ______ red  ______ thin  ______ fat  ______
 十．其它
 1. 一个诚实的男孩___________一本有用的书_____________  2. _______  ________  , _________  ________...( 用复数 )  3. 老年人__________ 4. science  _________  scientist  _________
8AUnit Two School life
一、 基础词汇 形容词（adj.） 1英国的__________ 2混合的__________ 3味道好的_______4密切的__________ 5有用的__________ 6不重要的__________7无聊的______ 8不流行的_______9最小的__________10相像的________ 11流行的_________
名词（n.） 1<英>电梯_________ 2<美>走廊________ 3<美>秋天__________4<美>电影_________ 5科目____________ 6一顿饭____________7英雄____________ 8地理____________ 9历史______________10语言___________ 11体育____________ 12科学_____________13笔记本_________ 14长度____________ 15猴子_____________16新闻________ 17乒乓球_______ 18网球_________20网球场_________ 21回形针__________
副词（adv.）1共同____________ 2两次_____________ 3休假_____________
动词（v.） 1操练____________ 2结束_____________
代词（pron.） 1我自己__________
二、重点词组
1在八年级 ___________________ 2 一所混合学校_________________
3学习如何做某事______________ 4 做健康美味的三餐_____________
5不得不 _____________________ 6在……的末端__________________
7也__________________________ 8和某人谈论有关某事____________
9在九年级____________________ 10 开车带某人到某地____________
11一周两次___________________ 12做某事花费……_______________
13喜欢某物___________________ 14倾听某人的问题_______________
15做某事很愉快 _____________ 16帮助某人做某事_______________
三、句型结构
1. I like learning how to cook and sew. how to cook and sew 如何做饭和缝缝补补
e.g. when to go to school 什么时候去上学 where to visit 参观哪儿
1)艾迪不知道晚饭吃什么? Eddie doesn’t know __________ for supper.
2. The reading is always too short because we want to read all our friends’ books as well.
区分as well / too / also / either并能正确使用和相互转换
e.g. 1) Judy 也是舞蹈俱乐部的成员。Judy is a member of Dancing Club _______.
Judy is a member of Dancing Club, _______.Judy is_________ a member of Dancing Club.
2)Sandy明天也不会回来。Sandy will not come back tomorrow, __________.
3. I spend a lot of time practicing. 区分spend / take / cost / pay
e.g. 1) Bob每天花两个小时的时间看电视。It _______ Bob two hours _________TV every day.
Bob ________ two hours __________ TV every day.
2）昨天他们花50块钱买这些书的。
They ____ fifty yuan _____ the books yesterday.The books ______them fifty yuan yesterday.
四、难点语法
1. 比较两个事物的数量可用：‘more…than’,‘fewer…than’‘less…than’, 比较两个以上事物的数量时可用：‘the most’,‘the fewest’和‘the least’，其中_____,_____后面加可数名词，_____,_____后面加不可数名词,_____,_____后面既可加可数名词又可加不可数名词。
e.g.1）Nancy 学习的科目比John多。 Nancy studies ______ subjects ______ John.
2) Kitty 的果汁是最少的。Kitty has ________ juice.
3) 三班的学生在农场摘的苹果最多。
The students of Class Three picked ______ apples on the farm.
4) 孩子们的空余时间比以前更少了。Children have ______free time _____before.
2. like / alike 通常把______放在句末，把______放在名词或代词之前。
e.g. 1) 这个男孩像他的父亲。The boy is ___ his father. / The boy and his father are ______.
2) 我的钢笔和你的钢笔是一样的。
My pen ___________________ yours. My pen and yours _______________.
祝 你 周 末 愉 快 ！
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