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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,alexcyy,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,英 语 句 子,高考考试专题,-之英语写作,1/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,1,alexcyy,Lead-in,Think about and discuss the following questions,3.What do you think of the passage and what do you learn from it?,1.In which way does the passage test you?,2.How do you work out the questions?,2/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,2,alexcyy,I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting when my car,31,(break)down near a remote and poor village.Cursing my misfortune,I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to,32,should have the honor of receiving me,33,a guest in their house.Finally,I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house.While she was getting me,34,(settle)into a tiny but clean room,the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to,35,small town some 20 kilometres away,36,there was a garage.,broke,who,as,settled,a,where,3/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,3,alexcyy,I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.,37,villagers brought me goats cheese and hone.We drank together and talked,38,(merry)till far into the night.,When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village,I wanted to reward the old woman,39,the trouble I had caused,40,.,Other,merrily,for,her,4/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,4,alexcyy,1.The sun was setting when my car,31,(break)down near a remote and poor village.,2.I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to,32,should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house.,3.While she was getting me,34,(settle)into a tiny but clean room,(Non-predicate/Participle),(subject),5/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,5,alexcyy,3.the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to,35,small town some 20 kilometers away,36,there was a garage.,4.We drank together and talked,38,(merry)till far into the night.,(attribute),(adverbial),a,(article),6/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,6,alexcyy,Conclusion:,词法句法,名词,动词,形容词,其它小品词,代词,句子结构,简单句并列句,复合句,7/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,7,alexcyy,一,、,句子词序,二、,句式,三、,简单句,四、,并列句,五、,复合句,六、,句子整合,七、,小结,8/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,8,alexcyy,Task 1 句子词序问题,They bought a lot of book yesterday.,We will be admitted to universities in a year.,主语部分,动词部分,主语,谓语,宾语,状语,They,ate,meal,in silence,A,9/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,9,alexcyy,主语部分,动词部分,主语,谓语,宾语,状语,名词等,动词,名词等,副词等,They,live,in a damp room,B,10/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,10,alexcyy,主语,谓语,宾语,补语,状语,1.The soup tastes good,2.He was found smoking in the kitchen.,3.She was working in a factory when I first met her.,4.She saw him reading books in the library this time yesterday afternoon,C,11/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,11,alexcyy,D,英语句子总句型,状语+主语+状语+谓语+宾语+宾补+状语,句型1:,主语,+,谓语,句型2:,主语,+,系动词,be+,表语,句型3:,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,句型4:,主语,+,谓语,+,间宾,+,直宾,.,句型5:,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,+,宾补,.,I know.,You are a great man.,She will call you.,Jane taught me a song.,I order you to stay back.,依照例句造句,12/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,12,alexcyy,Task 2 句子扩张及意义,扩张主语,The building is to be our classroom.,The building,which is being built,is to be our classroom.,The little girl brought me some food,with meat in it.,扩张宾语,She saw him reading books in the library this time yesterday afternoon,扩张状语、补语,13/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,13,alexcyy,主语,谓语,宾语,状语,前置定语,后置定语,前置定语,后置定语,The young lady who wears black clothes has won a gold medal in the Olympics,增加可读性，使读者知道更多信息，增强感染力,14/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,14,alexcyy,Practice 1,1.Birds can fly,2.The birds in the cage which I bought yesterday,3.Wait for me at the station,4.If you know how to play with words to make people laugh,5.A way of saying“Im sorry”,6.Patting the stomach before a meal,7.The bread my mother makes is much better than what you can buy at the store.,判断以下表示是否句子,15/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,15,alexcyy,Practice 2,参考例句在表中重新排列各句语序,。,a,will,further,we,draw,discussion,a,have,we,conclusion,before,final,We will have a further discussion,before,we draw a final conclusion。,16/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,16,alexcyy,1.The film I enjoyed yesterday.,2.The news listened to I carefully.,3.Well the man the piano played.,4.Games played yesterday in their room the children quietly.,5.Quietly the door he opened.,17/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,17,alexcyy,6.it,given more,is,could,plan,better,the,they,than,now,information,make,7.was traffic accident where the happened that last it night?,9.what,Mike,great,looked,outside forward,on,through,hearing,the,noise window,to,see,a,happened,the,room.,Given more information,they could make the plan better than it is now,Where was it that the traffic accident happened last night?,On hearing a great noise,Mike looked forward through the window to see what happened outside the room.,18/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,18,alexcyy,Practice 3,更正以下句子,1.The old man likes take a walk in the village after supper.,2.I enjoy talk with him over a cup of coffee.,3.The boy ran to his mother cry.,4.After write the notice,he put it up on the wall.,19/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,19,alexcyy,5.Those who eat too much will easily ill.,6.When he walking in the park,he felt a little tired,7.When I at school,I studied very hard.,20/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,20,alexcyy,二、,句式,句子表示方式，可简称句式。它表示了说话者某种感情色彩。,1A.The government said that they would take every possible chance to benefit their people.,1B.The government didnt say that they would take every possible chance to benefit their people.,必定陈说句,否定陈说句,意义,意义,21/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,21,alexcyy,2A.Did the government say that they would take every possible chance to benefit their people?,2B.Why did the government say that they would take every possible chance to benefit their people since they couldnt?,普通疑问句,特殊疑问句,提问形式及意义,提问形式及意义,What,which,Who,whom,whose,Where,When,Why,how,22/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,22,alexcyy,2C.The government said that they would take every possible chance to benefit their people,did they?,2D.Help me send the letter while you are at post office,will you?,附加疑问句,提问形式及意义,23/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,23,alexcyy,3A.Turn off the lights and the fans when we are not here.,3B.You,get out!i am sick for you!,3C.Turn down the radio,will you?,祈使句,意义,请求,命令,提议,等,24/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,24,alexcyy,4A.She is a beautiful lady,How beautiful a lady she is!,What a beautiful lady she is!,What+noun.+sub.+predicate!,How+adj./adv+sub.+predicate!,感叹句,意义及结构,25/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,25,alexcyy,conclusion,陈说句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句,句式,26/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,26,alexcyy,三、简单句,Early in the morning,we set out at the school gate.,2.The Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life.,3.Much of Canada is covered by forests.,只有一个主谓结构简单句,依照例句造句子,27/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,27,alexcyy,4.We can send e-mails anywhere at any time and get the latest information through Internet,主语+谓语+谓语+and/but+谓语,主语+主语+and/but主语+谓语,带并列谓语简单句,带并列主语简单句,依照例句造句子,28/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,28,alexcyy,5.The police went into the room and found the lady lying on the floor,dead,简单句+形容词,6.With the basket on her back,she went out to find some mushroom.,With复合结构+简单句,7.The fish can eat a person In 3 minutes,leaving only the bones.,简单句+分词结构,依照例句造句子,依照例句造句子,依照例句造句子,29/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,29,alexcyy,8.Having finished the experiment,they went out for a trip.,分词结构+简单句,9.The experiment finished,they went out for a trip.,独立主格结构+简单句,依照例句造句子,依照例句造句子,30/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,30,alexcyy,Exx:,A.Yesterday my father went to Tianhe mall,and he bought us gifts,.,B.Yesterday my father went to Tian he mall,where he bought us,gifts.,C.yesterday my father went to Tianhe mall,with a lot of gifts bought for us,.,31/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,31,alexcyy,6.A.She rushed out of the room,with the little baby carried in her arms.,B.She rushed out of the room,carrying the little baby in her arms.,C.She rushed out of the room,the little baby carried in her arms.,D.She rushed out of the room and the little baby was carried in her arms.,With复合结构+简单句,简单句+分词结构,简单句+独立主格结构,并列句:sentence A and sentence B,32/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,32,alexcyy,8.A.,They were blind men,and,how could they see the elephants?,B.,There being blind men,how could they see the elephants?,C.,being blind men,how could they see the elephants?,D.,As blind men,how cold they see the elephants?,33/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,33,alexcyy,9.,There was nothing else to do,so,we went home.,There was nothing else to do,and,we went home.,There being nothing else to do,we went home.,With nothing else to do,we went home.,Because there was nothing to do,we went home.,Since,there was nothing to do,we went home.,34/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,34,alexcyy,10.,More time given,we should have done it much better.,give us more time,and we should have done it much better.,C.,With more time given,we should have done it much better.,35/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,35,alexcyy,简单句总结：,1、从句子结构方面考虑：,3、从写作辞藻及修辞方面考虑：,A、能够有多个主语，但只一个谓语,B、能够有多个谓语，但只一个主语,2、从句子意义方面考虑：,简单句要注意主谓一致性，时态呼应。经过时态反应动作发生时间与影响。,简单句+形容词,With复合结构+简单句,简单句+分词结构,分词结构+简单句,独立主格结构+简单句,36/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,36,alexcyy,三、并列句,1.We can send e-mails anywhere at any time and we get the latest information through Internet,too.,2.The police went into the room and they found the lady lying on the floor,dead,由,and,but,yet,then,for etc,连接两个或两个以上简单句,称之为并列句.,37/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,37,alexcyy,1.我帮助他，他也帮助我。,2.我们不但给她写信而且还给她发了电报。,3.我不想与他商议，他也不会征求我意见。,I help him,and,he helps me,Not only,did we write to her,but also,we telegraphed her.,Neither,I would consult him,nor,he would ask me for advice.,并列关系(联合关系)and,not only but(also),neither nor,both and etc.,38/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,38,alexcyy,He failed many times,but,he didnt despair.,4.他失败屡次但并没有气馁,5.她学习英语有困难，然后她学习努力，进步很快。,She has difficulty in learning English,however,she works hard and is making rapid progress.,转折关系,but,yet,still,while,however,39/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,39,alexcyy,6.我们必须快点，不然会赶不上火车。,选择关系,or,otherwise or else,eitheror,We must hurry,or,well miss the train.,Either you come to my place,or,I go to yours.,7.或者你到我这儿来，或者我到你那去,。,40/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,40,alexcyy,8.他学习不努力，所以这次考试不及格,9.我们最好呆在家里，因为天正在下雨。,We had better stay at home,for,it was raining,He didnt work hard,therefore,he failed in the examination.,因果关系,for,so,thus,therefore,and so,41/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,41,alexcyy,practice,判断以下表示,分辨出简单句,并列句或短语.,Looking at him in rags,she felt embarrassed.,When they got to the city.,May you succeed in the final exam.,With her mother being ill,she is having a hard time.,Love me,pursue me but not kiss me.,Henry,who is a greedy and dishonest guy.,The plane made a sudden turn and all the passengers fell sideward.,42/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,42,alexcyy,8.A greater number of the members of the working class take relatively little satisfaction in their jobs,9.I came to Japan two years ago,and didn t think I would stay,but Japan has that effect on you,43/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,43,alexcyy,用适当并列连词填空：1、He couldnt know the truth about me,_he wouldnt treat me like this.2、The bell is ringing _the lesson is over.3、Although he was ill,_he kept on working.4、I cant make up my mind _we will go to Shanghai _we will stay in our city.5、He doesnt talk much,_ he thinks a lot.,or,and,still/yet,when,or,but,44/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,44,alexcyy,6、It must have rained last night_ the ground is still wet.7、The president will visit the town in May_ he will open the new hospital.8、Jane was dressed in green_ Mary was dressed in blue.9._he did not speak distinctly _I did not hear it clearly.10、He is clever,_,he often makes mistakes.11._did we write to her_ we called up her.,for,when,while,Either,or,however,Not only,but also,45/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,45,alexcyy,12、He hasnt any money_ Im going to lend him some.13、The child was sick;he,_,didnt go to school.14、Mary was neither happy,_ was she sad.15、Put on more clothes,_youll catch cold.,so,therefore,nor,or,46/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,46,alexcyy,三、proof sentences：1、Although he has great learning,but he always works far into the night.2、Because the boy is very naughty,so Im angry with him.3、Not only he himself works hard but he often helps others.4、It must have rained much of late,because the river is so high.5、They didnt tell me whether I should write to him nor whether I should see him personally.,47/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,47,alexcyy,6、If there were no plants,we would have no animals or no meat.7、Now of course I dont want to say anything bad about anyone however have you noticed his strange manners?8、“Im more thankful to you,sir,than I can say”I said,“and but I must make things clear.”9、He neither knows nor cares for what happened.10、He did not like your suggestion,and but he raised no objection(反对).,48/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,48,alexcyy,五、,复合句,1.The man wearing a black jacket is my uncle.,3.The man who wears a black jacket is my uncle.,2.The man is my uncle,and he is wearing a black jacket.,49/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,49,alexcyy,5.Yesterday you put your coat there.Go and get it back!,6.The coat is where it was.Go and get it back.,4.The coat being where it was,go and get it back.,简单句一个主谓结构,并列句两个或多个主谓结构,由并列词and,but,however,therefore,otherwise连接,复合句多个主谓结构，有主句,有从句;由（隶属）连词what,which,who,whom,where,when,why,how,whether,if,that before 等连接,50/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,50,alexcyy,判断以下句子是并列句还是复合句。若是复合句，是何种复合句。尝试分析复合句成份,1.Life is not so easy and it needs patience of yours to go hard with.,2.Most British couples,whether religious or not,have a church wedding,which combines the religious rite with the legal contract,3.That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them,4.Disappointed at him,she buried her head in the arm and left him lying there,adding:“God,please help me!”,the attributive clause,the noun clause,51/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,51,alexcyy,5.Its no surprise that our team should have won the game,6.They,were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.,7.Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened,8.We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday,9.Children who are denied their right to be wanted and loved may become bitter,taking out their frustration on those who have neglected them or possibly on society as a whole,the noun clause,the noun clause,the noun clause,the noun clause,the attributive clause,52/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,52,alexcyy,10.It wont be long before he feels regret.,the adverbial clause,11.She was doing up her hair when she heard a voice crying for help from outside the house,the adverbial clause,53/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,53,alexcyy,A.the noun clause,parison,The apple,tastes good!,I play,basketball,well.,Mr.Li is a kind-hearted,man,the one,who is always ready to help others.,subject,predicative,appositive,54/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,54,alexcyy,1.The trouble is _,I have lost his address,.,predicative,2.The question is,_ they will be able to help us.,3.All this was over twenty years ago,but its,_ it was only yesterday,4.The problem,is _ we can get to replace her.,5.That was,_she did this morning on reaching the attic,.,that,whether,as if,who,what,55/103,广东省英德中学 陈亚远,55,alexcyy,1.,_ they were in truth sisters,was clear from the facial resemblance between them.,2.,_ hell come here,isnt clear.,3.,_ she did,is not yet known.,4.It is certain,_ she will do well in her exam.,6.It is reported,_China has sent another man-mad
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