Theartofpublicspeakingchapter8专题培训课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Slide,*,McGraw-Hill,2007 Stephen E.Lucas.All rights reserved.,8,Begin,n,ing and Ending the speech,B,y Ada Pan 2011,4,Learning Objectives,Tips for introduction,T,ips for conclusion,Key Words,rhetorical question credibility,preview statement crescendo ending,dissolving ending,BEGINNING&ENDINGTHE SPEECH,Gets the speaker off on the right foot,Creates a great first impression with the listeners,Boosts the speakers,self-confidence,4,The Introduction,Get attention and interest,Create a positive relationship,Establish your credibility and goodwill,Preview the body of the speech,How to create make the introduction:,to tell a story,to quote open,to question,Methods of getting attention and interest,Relate your topic to the audience,State the importance of your topic,Startle the audience,Arouse the curiosity of the audience,Question the audience,Begin with a quotation,Tell a story,Other methods:,Refer to the occasion,Invite participation,use audio&visual aids,relate to a previous speaker,begin with humor,Methods of getting attention and interest,Tips for Preparing the Introduction,1.Keep The Introduction Relatively,Brief,No More Than 10%To 20%Of The Speech,Tips for Preparing the Introduction,2.Keep An Eye Out For Possible Introduction Material As You Do The Research,File Them With Your Notes To Keep Them Handy,Tips for Preparing the Introduction,3.Be Creative In Devising The Introduction,Experiment With 2 Or 3 Different Introductions To See Which Might Work Best,Tips for Preparing the Introduction,4.Prepare The Introduction,After,You Have Prepared The Body Of The Speech,This Will Make The Wording Of The Introduction Much Easier,Because You Will Know What Main Points You Will Be Introducing,Tips for Preparing the Introduction,5.Dont apologize,Tips for Preparing the Introduction,6.Work Out Your Introduction In Detail,Write It Out,Word-for-word,Rehearse It Over&Over,So You Can Maintain Eye Contact During Delivery,Tips for Preparing the Introduction,7.Dont start too soon.,The Conclusion,Signal the end of the speech,Reinforce the central idea,Ends The Speech On A Strong Note,Gives The Speaker One Last Chance To Emphasize The Main Points,Creates A Favorable Final Impression,16,The Conclusion,Verbal Cues,“In Conclusion”,“One Last Thought”,Manner Of Delivery,Crescendo Ending,Dissolve Ending,17,Signal the end of the speech,Methods of Reinforcing the Central Idea,Summarize your speech,End with a quotation,Make a dramatic statement,Refer to the introduction,Tips for Preparing the Conclusion,Look for possible concluding materials as you do your research,Conclude with a bang,not a whimper,Be brief:Usually no more than 5-10 percent of the total speech,Dont apologize,Work out the content and delivery of your conclusion in detail,