新概念第一册第2122课市公开课一等奖省优质课赛课一等奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Lesson 21,Which book?,第1页,New words and expressions,1,give,giv v.,给,2,one,wn pron.,一个,3,which,wit,哪一个,第2页,1.,give v.,给,give sb.sth.=give sth to sb.,把,给某人,give me that pen,=give that pen to me,第3页,Eg.Give,Helen,the book,.,Give,the book,to,Helen,.,Give,me,that coat.,Give,that coat,to me.,give,后面人假如是代词时候，我们要用宾格。,Give,them,these new umbrellas.,Give,these new umbrellas,to them.,第4页,give up,放弃,giving n.,付出,礼品,给予物,thanksgiving day,感恩节,第5页,Which,：哪一个,特殊疑问词：,which is your book?,which one do you like best?,常见特殊疑问词,：,what;which;why,；,when;,who;whose;How;,第6页,第7页,1.,Give me a book please,Jane.,这是一个,祈使句,，省略了主语you。,祈使句,：表示直接命令、提议、告诫、邀请等 各种意图。,give me a book,=give a book to me,课文讲解：,第8页,Give me a book please,，,Jane,！,Give me a book.,Give,+,人,+,东 西,表示“我”有两个词,I,和,me,I,：主格,me,：宾格,动词之后人称代词用宾格,珍妮，英文中最常见女名。,第9页,主谓宾（双宾）句型,主谓宾（双宾）句型双宾动词：英语中能够接两个不是并列关系、不是同位关系、也不是逻辑主谓关系名词短语做宾语动词叫双宾语及物动词，简称为“双宾动词”。,第10页,give sb.sth.,give sth.to sb.,直接宾语,间接宾语,第11页,双宾结构,：,He,gives,me a pen,.,他给了我一支钢笔。,主语,+,及物谓语动词,+,间接宾语（人）,+,直接宾语（事物）,但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词,to,或,for,He,gives,a pen,to me,.,他给了我一支钢笔,to me,用来说明“给”这个动作,第12页,2.,Which book?哪一本书？（这是一个省略形式）,=Which book do you like/want?,Which,哪一个,为特殊疑问词，引导特殊疑问句，,which,后面能够加单数名词，也能够加复数名词。,第13页,Which room is yours?,哪个房间是你？,This one,？（,one,代替上句中,room,）,是这间吗？,No,not this one,that one.,不，不是，是那间。（,one,指,room,）,第14页,Which cases are yours?,哪些箱子是你？,These ones,？,No,not these ones,those ones.,不，不是这些（箱子），是那些（箱子）。,第15页,3.,This,one,?是这本吗？,One pron.,one,不是数词，而是不定代词，代替上面提到过单数名词。,复数,ones,one 是不定代词，指代?,book !,第16页,4.No,not that one,.The red one.,口语中惯用这么省略句，,全句为:I dont want that one.,第17页,someone,有些人,anyone,任何人,it,one,that,它们三词均作代词用，指代前文提到名词。,it,所指是同名同物，,one,和,that,所指是同名异物，,It,和,that,都能够指代上文一部分或全句,而,one,不能。,第18页,I.it,one,that,三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到名词。普通说来,it,指代同名同物,;one,与,that,则指代同名异物。,I have lost my umbrella;Im looking for it.,（该句中,it,就是指前面,my umbrella,）,I have lost my umbrella;I think I must buy one.,（,one,在该句中表泛指,因为,my umbrella,已经丢了）,The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought.,（替换词,that,在该句中特指“,the umbrella I bought”,以区分“,the umbrella you bought”,）,第19页,II.one,与,that,虽可用来指代同名异物,但,one,为泛指,相当于,a,an,名词,;,that,为特指,相当于,the,名词。,所以,one,所指代名词修饰语普通为,a,an,some,any;that,所指代名词修饰语往往是,the,this,that,。,A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.,（该句中,one,能够换成,a chair,）,The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot.,（该句中,that,能够换成,the water,）,第20页,III.,one,只能代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用,ones;,that,既能够代替不可数名词也能够代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用,those,。,I like this pen more than that one.,（,one,代替可数名词单数,pen,）,There were a few young people and some older ones in the house.,（,ones,代替可数名词复数,people,）,Marys handwriting is far better than that of Peter.,（,that,代替不可数名词,handwriting,）,These pictures are more beautiful than those.,（,those,代替可数名词复数,pictures,）,第21页,one,既可代替事物,也可代替人,that,只能代替事物而不能代替人。有时能够用,the one,或,the ones,代替,that,或,those,。,The one,That on the table is mine.,（该句中,The one,代替事物,而且也能够用,That,）,He is the teacher,the one who is loved by the students.,（该句中,the one,代替人,不能用,that,）,He advised the farmers to choose the best seed-heads,the ones,those that had the best color.,（该句中,the ones,代替事物,而且也能够用,those,）,第22页,5.This one?,=Do you want this one?,不定代词one代替 a book,以防止重复。,第23页,6.Here you are.给你,（单复数都能够用）,Here it is.(用于单数）,Here they are.（用于复数）,第24页,Lesson 22,第25页,New words and expressions,1,empty,empti a.,空,2,full,ful a.,满,3,large,l:d a.,大,4,little,litl a.,小,5,sharp,:p a.,尖，尖锐,6,small,sm:l a.,小,7,big,big a.,大,8,blunt,blnt a.,钝,第26页,9,box,bks n.,盒子，箱子,10,glass,gl:s n.,杯子,11,cup,kp n.,茶杯,12,bottle,btl n.,瓶子,13,tin,tin n.,罐头,14,knife,naif n.,刀子,15,fork,f:k n.,叉子,第27页,第28页,em,pt,y adj.,空,空洞,空虚,寂寞,an empty room,空房间 空荡荡房间,Eg.The room is empty.,房间是空。,Give her the empty box.,Give the empty box to her.,v.,倒空，弄空,empty the box,把盒子弄空,empty the bottle,第29页,empt,iness,n.,空虚,无知,空腹,I feel I am in emptiness.,我以为我很空虚。,But Ill fill the emptiness.,但我要填补空虚。,It is a world of emptiness.,那是一个空虚世界。,第30页,little,adj.,小,small,adj.,小,small,指物理量值小或少，是,large,反义词，不带什么感情色彩。,It is a small factory.,The room is very small.,little,也表示小或少，但有小而可爱感情色彩，是,big,反义词。,There is a little garden near our house.,She has a little son.,第31页,adj.,少；年轻,adv.,极少地；一点点；少许,n.,少许；一点点,a little,一点,同义短语：,a few,一点,There is,little,water in the glass.,杯子里几乎没有水了。,There is,a little,water in the glass.,杯子里还有些水。,第32页,There are,a few,mistakes in this passage.,在这篇文章里有些错误。,（,1,）,few,a few,是修饰可数名词,little,a little,是修饰不可数名词。,（,2,）,a few,a little,含必定意味，,few,little,含否定意味。,第33页,sharp adj.,尖,尖锐,准确,The knife is sharp.,The pencil is sharp.,（形容人时）苛刻,睿智,针锋相正确,夏普,The policewoman is very sharp.,这个女警察特厉害。,第34页,blunt,钝,The pencil is blunt.,Give him the blunt knife.,box,复数,boxes,There is a sharp knife on the box.,箱子上面有一把尖锐刀。,Are there any empty bottles in the box?,There are some empty bottles in the box.,第35页,glass,可数名词，杯子,There is a glass on the desk.,There are two glasses on the desk.,不可数名词，玻璃,There is some glass on the floor.,地板上有一些玻璃,第36页,量词，杯,a glass of water,一杯水,two glasses of milk,两杯牛奶,glasses,眼镜,a pair of glasses,two pairs of glasses,两副眼镜,第37页,cup,n.,茶杯,Is there a cup in the box?,量词 杯,a cup of tea,two cups of coffee,There are two cups of coffee on the desk.,第38页,bottle,n.,瓶子,There isnt an empty bottle in the room.,量词,A bottle of milk,Give us Three bottles of water.,第39页,Tin,罐头,Give him the large tin.,量词,a tin of,第40页,knife,knives,Are these knives sharp?,fork,forks,叉子,Give them those knives and forks.,spoon n.,勺子,chopsticks n.,筷子,第41页,empty,full,sharp,blunt,钝,blunt,cup,第42页,glass,glass,es,box,box,es,第43页,bottle,t,in,fork,knife,kniv,es,spoon,第44页,large,big,little,small,第45页,第46页,Written exercises,A,:Is this Tims shirt?,No,its not._ shirt is white.,His,B,:Example:,book/(this blue)/that red,Give me a book,please.,which one?This blue one?,No,not this one,That red one.,Here you are.,Thank you.,第47页,Thanks,！,第48页,