初中一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时总结练习.doc

现在进行时态
1.定 义：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。
2.标志词：(1) 时间状语 now 、at the moment
(2) 句前有提示词look 、listen 、look at …
3.谓语动词的构成：be +动词-ing
4.动词-ing的构成规则
规 则
原 形
-ing形式
一般在动词原形末尾加-ing
wash catch watch
washing catching watching
以不发音字母e 结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ing
make take ride
making taking riding
以重读闭音节（辅元辅）结尾的动词，双写末尾辅音，再加-ing
sit put get
sitting putting getting
注：lie---lying
一． 写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
help_______ come_______ swim_______ eat _______
give_______ find _______ sit _______ write_______
tie_______ make _______ play_______ clean _______
catch_______ walk_______ ride _______ run_______
draw_______ listen_______ begin _______ dance_______
watch_______ sleep_______ see_______ have _______
二．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Look ! The boy (read) books.
2.The girls (have) breakfast now.
3. — he (clean) the blackboard? — No, he isn’t.
4.Tom (play) football on the playground at the moment .
5.Listen! They (sing) in the muisc room.
三．汉译英。
1.我们正在看电视。We TV.
2.Tom 在图书馆看书。 Tom books in the library.
3.康康在操场上打篮球。 Kangkang is playing basketball .
4.他此刻正在睡觉。He is sleeping .
5.玛利亚在做什么？What Maria now?
6.你在做作业吗？ you your homework ?
四．句型转换。
1.I am running on the playground .(变否定句)
I on the playground .
2.She is dancing in the gym.(变一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)
dancing in the gym ？ Yes, .
3.They are sleeping at the moment.(划线部分提问)
they at the moment ?
五．将下列句子改成现在进行时
1.  I watch TV every day. I _________________TV now.
2. She works in a hospital. She _________________ in hospital.
3. Do you read this book? ____  you   ________ this book.
4.Tom and Sam have lunch at about twelve.
 Kitty and Ben ______________ lunch at about twelve.
5. They clean the room in the evening.
They ______________the room now.
六．完成下列现在进行时的句子：
1.   The students _____  ______ (listen) to the teacher now.
2.   Li Lei______  ________ (watch) TV now.
3.   She____  _______ (look) at a nice picture now.
4.   Look! The boys______  ________ (play) basketball.
5.   Listen! They____  _________ (sing) a song.
6.   A cat _____  ________ (run) up the tree now.
7.  I ____  ________ (get) up now.
8.   Her mother_____  _________ (wash) the dishes now.
9.  He ______ _______ (go) to the park now.
10. They _____ ______ (sit) in the park.
11. My mother ________ ______ (clean) the room now.
12. She ______ ______(drink) some milk.
13. A cat_______  _______(sleep) behind the door.
14. Billy and Bob_______ ________(play) football.
15. They_____ _______ (have) fun together.
七、选择填空。
(  ) 1.What are you doing? I’m_____ an interesting book.
A. looking                 B. seeing                    C. reading                 
(  ) 2. What ___ your sister doing? She _____ cleaning the floor.
A. are, is               B does, is                C. is, is    
(  ) 3. Kate is  ___ her green dress now .
A. putting on             B puts on                        C wear           
(  ) 4. Is she___ her homework? No, she___.
A． do, doesn’t       B does, isn’t     C doing, is       D doing, isn’t
(  ) 5. Look! The cousins _____ new sweaters.  
A. are wearing        B. wearing          C. are wear   D. is wearing
一般现在时
一、 概述
一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性、反复性的动作或存在的状态。“习惯性、经常性、反复性”是一般现在时的三大特性，它不表示特定时间内发生的事。
二、一般现在时的结构
1. 句中有be动词时，用is,am,are
2. 句中无be动词时，用动词原形。若主语为第三人称单数，动词变成单三。
三、动词第三人称单数变化规则
1. 一般在词尾加-s。
2. 以-o, -s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的加-es。
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，再加-es。
四、标志
频度副词，every day,every week,every year…
1.写出下列动词的三单形式
go__________ catch_________ brush（刷）_____ wash___________
do________ like________ have___________ watch________
drink ___________ fly___________ say_______ learn ___________
eat___________ read___________ sing___________ buy__________　　　　
study_______ stay __________ make __________ look ____ buy__________
pass__________ carry ____ come__________plant(种植)______ teach_______
2.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. We often___________(play) in the playground.
2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3.__________you_________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What________ (do) he usually______ (do) after school?
5.Danny_______(study)English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she often__________(watch) TV with his parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9.How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday?
10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?
3.选择题
( )1. I ________to school at 7:00 in the morning.
A. go B. going C. goes
( )2. They _______books every day in the library.
A.reads B. read C. reading
( )3. The monkey________ eating bananas very much.
A.like B. likes C. liking
( )4. My father ________to read newspaper after supper every day.
A.like B. likes C. liking
( )5. I like watching TV, but my mother _________like it.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. does
( )6. ____________ your father drink milk every day?
A.do B. are C. does
（　 ）7. We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.
A. don't rain B. didn't rain C.doesn't rain D. isn't rain
（　　）8. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.
A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets
（　　）9.Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.
A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen
（　 ）10. Jenny____ English every evening.
A has study B studies C study D studied
4.改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. _________________
5.把下列句子变成一般疑问句（并作肯定和否定回答）、否定句
1.My friends like playing soccer.

2.They speak English every day.

3.Daniel watches TV every evening

4.John is from Canada.

5.Tom does his homework at home.

6.My dog runs fast.

7. Amy likes playing computer games.

8. She can play the piano well.

一般将来时
1. 定义：表示将来发生的事或动作。
2. 标志：in the future, next year, next day, in+时间段，tomorrow,
3. 构成：be going to+动词原形
Will + 动词原形
一、单项选择
(   ) 1.  There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
       A. will be going to       B. will going to be C. is going to be     D. will go to be
(   ) 2.  Charlie ________ here next month.
      A. isn’t working     B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working     D. won’t work
(   ) 3.  He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
     A. will be; is            B. is; is C. will be; will be        D. is; will be
(   ) 4.  There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
   A. was        B. is going to have C. will have    D. is going to be
(   ) 5.  –_____ you ______ free tomorrow? – No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will   B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be   D. Are; going to be; will be
(   ) 6.  Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
         A. will gives     B. will give C. gives              D. give
(   ) 7.  – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。）
  A. No, you won’t.       B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t.        D. No, please.
(   ) 8.  – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.
         A. get            B. am getting C. to get        D. will get
(   ) 9.  ________ a concert next Saturday?
    A. There will be      B. Will there be C. There can be     D. There are
(   ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
         A. have    B. will have C. had          D. would have
(   ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
        A. gives   B. gave C. will giving    D. is going to giving
(   ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
        A. writes    B. has written C. will write       D. wrote
(   ) 13. He ________ in three days.
   A. coming back      B. came back C. will come back     D. is going to coming back
(   ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain      B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain       D. doesn’t fine
(   ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
        – No, ________ （不去）.
          A. they willn’t.       B. they won’t. C. they aren’t.       D. they don’t.
(   ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
          A. will; go        B. do; go C. will; going          D. shall; go
(   ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
          A. do       B. will do C. going to do          D. will doing
(   ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go    B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes     D. flies; will go
(   ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching         B. watches C. is watching        D. is going to watch
(   ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
          A. shall be        B. will be C. shall going to be          D. will going to be
二、动词填空。
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?
 —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
 —I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
 —What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
 —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.
6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?
 —No. I ______（visit）my teacher.
7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?
 —Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.
三、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?
 —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
 —I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
 —What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
 —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.
6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?
 —No. I ______（visit）my teacher.
7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?
 —Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.

一般过去时
1. 定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 构成：（1）句中若有be动词，用was 或were；
（2）句中若无be动词，用实意动词过去式的形式。
3. 标志：in+年份， yesterday, last (day, week, month, year), just now, the day before yesterday.
4. 行为动词的一般过去式变化规则
　　①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。
　　②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。
　　③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He put the books away and ________ (go) home.
2. The boy is running and________ (tie) his shoes on the playground.
3. My father________ (buy) a new computer for________ (I ) yesterday.
4. He often ______ (go) to school by bike, but last year he often _________ (walk) to school.
5. After she finished _______ (pack) everything, she ________(go) to bed.
6. ---- Who______(wash) the plates on the table ?---- Jenny did.
7. ---- When _______ you_____ (see ) the film “ Titanic”?
8. It’s half past eleven now. Jim_____ (have) lunch. He usually______(have) it at this time.
9. She ______(write) to Jill last month. She _________(write) to him next time.
10. The students ________ (stop) talking when their teacher came up.
三、单句改错：下面每句均有一处错误，指出并加以改正
1. Did you found the answer to this question?
2. Mary and her brother was born on the same day.
3. We start this lesson about ten minutes ago.
4. She hadn’t anything for breakfast this morning.
5. They came here for a year.
6. Amy singed a song for us at that party.
7. He said he will help me with my English when he was free.
8. The man saw the bag until it was late.
一、. 句型转换
1. The children had a good time in the park.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
3. There was only one problem.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
5. Last week I read an English book.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
二、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词
go ______ _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______ ________
buy ______ ______ _______ eat______ _______ _______
get _______ _______ _______ walk ________ _______ ________
take______ ______ ______ dance_______ ________ _______
write _______ ______ ______ run______ _______ _______
swim_______ _______ _______ find _______ _______ _______
begin______ ______ ______ eat ______ _______ ______
play ______ ______ _______ study ______ ______ ________
三. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.
So he ______ (get )