新人教版七年级下Unit3-Section-A(1a-2c)课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,The First Period,Unit 3,How do you get to school?,Section A 1a,2d,1,bike,bicycle,car,bus,train,plane,transportation,（交通工具）,taxi,boat,ship,2,motorbike,subway,electric bike,taxi,jeep,walk,What are they?,3,I,ride my/a bike,to school.,How do you get to school?,4,How do you get to school?,take the,subway,take a taxi,A:How do you get to school?,B:I take the,subway to get to school),/I get to school by,subway),take a boat,take a train,5,在英语中，表示乘坐某种交通工具,1,.,要用“,by+,交通工具名称”这一介词短语。注：,by,后的名词一律用单数，而且这一名词前一般不加冠词。,by bike/bus/car/train/plane/air/ship/boat.,2,.,“take,+the/a(an),+,交通工具”用于表示“乘,”,如：,ride a bike/take the bus/take the car/take the train,take a plane/take a boat/ship,但是表示步行时要用,on foot.,6,A:How do you get to school?,walk,ride,the,bike,take,the,bus,take,the,car,take,the subway,take,the train,I,B:,to school.,I go to school by+,交通工具,on foot.,7,take the bus,A:How does he get to school?,B:He takes the bus to school.,B:He gets to school,by bus,8,ride the,bicycle,take a bike,A:How does he get to school?,B:He,rides a bike,to school.,B:He gets to school,by bike,.,9,walk,A:How does she get to school?,B:She gets to school,on foot.,B:She,walks to,school,10,take the bus,A:How do they get to school?,B:,They,take the bus,to school.,B:They get to school,by bus,11,How does he,go to work,?,He,take,s,the,subway,to work.,subway,He gets to work,by subway.,12,How does Liu Xing get to school?,He,take,s,a/the bus.,He gets to school,by bus,.,to school.,13,A:,How,does,she get to,work,?,B:,She,take,s,the subway,to,work,.,=She gets to work,by,subway,.,=She gets to work,on the,subway,.,14,He,takes the bus,to work.,=He,goes,to work,by bus,.,=He,goes,to work,on a bus,.,She,takes,a taxi to go home.,=She,goes home by,taxi.,=,She,goes home in a,taxi.,How does he go to work?,How does she go home?,15,She,takes,a taxi,to,get home,.,=She,gets home,by,taxi,.,=,She,gets home,in a taxi,.,How does she get home?,He,takes,a car,to,get home,.,=He,get,s,home,by,car,.,=,He,get,s,home,in a car,.,How does he get home?,16,Useful Expressions For You,by bike,=,ride a bike=on a bike,walks,=,on foot,take the subway=by subway,take the train=by train,take a car=by car=in a car,take a plane=by plane,take the bus=by bus,take a boat=by boat=On a boat,take a taxi=by taxi,17,Match the words with the pictures.,2.take the bus_,3.take the subway_,4.ride a bike_,5.walk _,1.take the train_,a,d,e,b,c,1a,18,1,2,3,4,5,1.Bob 2.Mary 3.Paul 4.Yang Lan 5.John,1b,6,19,A:How do Bob and Mary get to school?,B:Bob,takes the train,and Mary,takes the subway,.,A:How does John get to school?,B:He,takes the bus,.,A;:How do Paul and Yang Lan get to school?,B:They,walk,.Look,there they are now!,A:Does Jim walk to school?,B:No,he doesnt.He rides his bike.,Listening conversation,20,walk,take,the car,take the,subway,take the bus,take the,train,take,the,plane,take the,motorbike,ride the bike,bicycle,How does John get to school?,1c,21,fifty-eight,one hundred,and three,How long?,Twenty-fiv,e,minutes.,How far?,Ten,kilometers(,公里,).,nine,hundred,22,7:10,7:25,15 minute,s,A:How do you get to school?,B:I take a bus to school.,A:How long does it take?,B:It,takes,about 15 minutes by bus.,注意,take,在此句中的意思是,“,花费,”,23,home,school,20 minutes,-,It takes me,20 minutes,-,How long,does it take,(,you,to get from home to school,?,to go,to school by bike.,24,I ride the bicycle.,I walk to school.,I take the car.,How long does it take?,How do you get to school?,It takes me about 10 minutes.,It takes me 20 minutes to walk to school.,It takes me about 5 minutes,25,Write the correct number next to the word.,sixty-one _ seventy-two _,eighty-four _ ninety-nine _,one hundred and five _,two hundred _,61,72,84,99,105,200,2a,Listen and repeat the numbers.,84 105 99 200 72 61,Listen and Write,26,5 kilometers,（公里）,-,How far,is it,from,your home,to,school?,-(Its)about 5 kilometers.,27,-(Its)about kilometers.,home,school,-,How far,is it,from,your home,to,school?,28,7:10,B:It takes ten minutes by bus.,A:How long does it take you to get,from home to school,?,A:,How far is it,from your home to school,?,10 miles,A:,Its,about 10 miles.,7:20,29,A:How do you get to school?,B:I take the subway.,A:How far is it from your home to school?,B:Its three miles.,A:How long does it take you to get from home to school?,B:It takes 25 minutes.,How far,是对距离提问（通常询问两地间距离）的常用句型。在这个句子中，,it,指的是距离,30,How long does it take?,He,take,s,a/the bus,to school,.,How far is it from his home to school?,Its about 14 kilometers.,It takes,25 minutes.,How does Liu Xing get to school?,Who,How,How far,How long,Liu Xing,bus,about14 kilometers,25 minutes,31,How,How long(minutes),How far(kilometers),Tom,Jane,Listen and complete the chart.,take the bus,walk,20 minutes,2b,Listen again.Check your answers in 2b.,2c,one hour and 30 minutes,60 kilometers,2 kilometers,32,25 minutes/3 miles,A:,How,do you get to school?,B:I take the subway.,A:,How far,is it from your home to school?,B:Its three miles.,A:,How long,does it take you to get from,home to school?,B:It takes 25 minutes.,2d,Student A is Jane and Student B is Tom.Use the information in 2b to make conversations.,33,34,A:,How do you get to school?,B:Well,I usually _but,sometimes I_.,A:,How far is it from your home,to school?,B:About_.,A:,How long does it take?,B:It takes _by bus and,_by subway.,Home to school:,10 kilometers,take a bus,10 minutes,take the subway,5minutes,take a bus,take the subway,10 kilometers,10 minutes,5 minutes,35,Lucy,40 minutes/,2 miles,tom,15 minutes/,4 miles,dave,35 minutes/,8 miles,lily,25 minutes/,3 miles,jack,50 minutes/,9 miles,kate,30 minutes/,3 miles,36,Listen and fill,How does Xiao Xue get to school?,I am a middle school student.I _ in Beijing No.6 Middle School.My home is about 20 _ from school.Its really _.So I get up at six oclock every morning and then have a _breakfast.I _ for school at around six thirty.First,I walk to the bus _.That takes about ten _.Then I take the_ bus to school.The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes.,study,mile,s,far,quick,leave,stop,minute,s,early,37,1,take the subway,乘坐地铁,take,用法,乘坐某种交通工具去某地,Take+the/a+,交通工具,+to+,地点,=get/go to+,某地,+by+,交通工具,e.g.,He often takes the subway to work.,=He goes to work by subway.,注意,:,当,home,here,there,作地点时,不加,to,。,Linda takes the bus,home,.,琳达乘公交车回家。,Language points,38,关于,subway,subway train,和,subway station,在美国,，,subway,表示“地铁”这一地下交通系统或交通手段，常常用,take the subway,或,go by subway,来表达“乘坐地铁”，但不说,take a subway,或,go by a/the subway,。,在英国,，“地铁”称作,the underground,谈及,subways,，不是表示“地铁”，而是表示“地下通道”。例如：,The London Underground,伦敦地铁,subway train,表示“地铁列车”。例如：,Im on a,subway train,.Ill call you later.,我在地铁上呢，我回头给你去电话。,subway station,表示“地铁车站”。例如：,It takes him about five minutes to walk to,the subway station,from his home.,他从家走到地铁站约用,5,分钟的时间,2.,Lisa:,How long does it,take,you,to,get to school?,丽萨：你到学校需要用多少时间？,Jane:,About 15 minutes,by bike,.,简：骑自行车大约,15,分钟。,39,It takes+,人,+,时间,+to do (,事情,),是一个十分常用的句型，其中动词,take,表示“花费,(,时间,)”,。例如：,It usually,takes,me,five to ten minutes to get,there by bus.,乘坐公交车去那儿我通常要花五到十分钟的时间。,做某事花费某人多长时间,。,It takes,somebody some time,to do,something.,It,takes,me ten minutes,to get,to school by bike.,骑车去上学花费我十分钟时间。,“,by+,交通工具”属固定介词短语，表示“乘坐、使用某种交通工具”。例如,by bus,乘公交车,by train,坐火车,by bike,骑自行车,请注意，英语中,on foot,表示“步行；走路”，而不是,by foot,或,on feet,。,40,1.,你怎样去学校？我骑车去学校。,2.,她怎样去学校？她乘火车去学校。,How do you get to school?,I ride the bike(to school).,=I get to school by bike.,How does she get to school?,She takes the train(to school).,=She gets to school by train.,Exercise,一、将下列句子译成英语。,41,1.Tom takes the bus to school.,2.I walk to school every day.,Tom gets to school by bus.,I get to school on foot every day.,3.They go to the USA by plane.,They take the plane to the USA.,二、写出下列句子的同义句。,42,They,ride their bikes,to school.(,就画线部分提问）,2.It takes,50 minutes,to get here.(,就画线部分提问）,_ _ _ get to school?,_ _ _ it take to get here?,How do they,How long does,三、句型转换。,43,boat.boat.take a boat,How do you get to school?,train.train.take the train,bus.bus.take the bus,subway.subway,.,take the subway,taxi.taxi.take a taxi,bike.bike.ride a bike,chant,44,1.How do/does+,某人,+_?,某人怎么去某地,?,how,是疑问副词,本句中用来提问,_,等。,你叔叔通常怎样去香港？,_,出行方式,get to,某地,How does your uncle get to Hong Kong?,2.,回答方式有两种,:,A:,某人,+take(s)+_+to,某地。,B:,某人,+get(s)to,某地,+_,我叔叔乘飞机去香港。,_,_,the,交通工具,by,交通工具,My uncle,takes the plane,to Hong Kong.,My uncle gets to Hong Kong,by plane,.,45,3.it takes sb.some time to do sth.,意为：,_,步行大约要花我,15,分钟的时间。,_,做作业大约花费简,30,分钟的时间,_,4.,如果对时间段提问的话，就用,_+does it take sb.to do sth.?,句型。,How long does it take to walk to school?,5.,对两地间的距离提问下列句型：,_+is it _,某地,_,某地？,从他家到服装店多远？,_ is it _ his home _ the clothes store?,从北京到上海有多远？,_ is _ from Beijing _ Shanghai?,某事花费某人,时间,It takes me about 15 minutes to walk,.,It takes Jane 30 minutes to do her homework,.,How long,How far,from t,o,How far,from t,o,How far it,to,46,How does Mike get to school?_,How long does it take to get home?_,How far is it from here?_,Do your friends go to school by bus?_,Does your dad drive to work?_,a.Yes,they do.b.No,he doesnt.,c.He rides his bike.d.Its five kilometers.,e.About 15 minutes.,Match the questions with the answers.Then practice them.,3a,47,方法指导,1.,为特殊疑问句,对出行方式提问,故用,c,作答。,2.,特殊疑问句,对时间提问,故用,e,作答。,3.,特殊疑问句,对距离提问,故用,d,作答。,4.,一般疑问句,主语为第三人称复数,故用,a,作答。,5.,一般疑问句,主语为第三人称单数,故用,b,作答。,48,1.,How does Mike get to school?,_,2.,How long does it take to get home,?,_,3.How far is it from here?,_,4.Do your friends go to school by bus?,_,5.Does your dad drive to work?,_,he rides his bike.,It takes about fifteen minutes.,Its five kilometers.,No,he doesnt.,Yes,they do.,3a,49,school/you/get to/do/how,_?,2.to/school/get to/does/how long/take/it,_?,3.school/your/from/it/is/how far/home/to,_?,4.you/to/walk/do/school,_?,5.ride/their bikes/do/school/your friends/to,_?,Use the words to make questions.,3b,50,1.,看句子末尾的标点，可知这五个句子都是问句。,2.,先在所给的词汇中找特殊疑问词或助动词等。,3.,判断该句是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句。,4.,特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词,+,助动词,+,动词,(,词组,)+,其他？,5.,一般疑问句,:,助动词,+,动词,(,词组,)+,其他？,51,How far is it from your home to school?,Its about,five,kilometers.,Ask your classmates questions and write their names in the chart.The first student to fill in all the blanks wins!,3c,52,Find someone who,Name,lives about five kilometers from school.,walks to school.,takes a bus to school.,goes to school by bike.,needs about an hour to get to school.,need about 10 minutes to get to school.,Linda,Grace,Jack,Cindy,Mary,Jane,53,Make a survey in your group.,Questions,S1,How far do you live from school?,Do you walk to school?,How do you get to school?,How long does it take to get to school?,5 kilometers,No,I dont.,take the bus,10 minutes,54,一、词汇,1.I usually,my bike to go shopping.,2.Is there a,s,station near here.,3.It is about 100,k,from this city to South Korea.,4.Its four,m,from my house to the station.,5.Its five,m,walk from here to my school.,6.Riding is much funnier than,t,a bus.,二、用适当形式填空,1.How about,(take)a train for a travel?,2.It takes me half an hour,(read)English everyday.,3.I spend half an hour,(read)English everyday.,4.Five hours,(be)a very long time.,5.Excuse me,could you tell me how,(get)to the park.,ride,ubway,ilometers,iles,inutes,aking,taking,to read,(in)reading,is,to get,55,一、,1.I usually,my bike to go shopping.,2.Is there a,s,station near here.,3.It is about 100,k,from this city to South Korea.,4.Its four,m,from my house to the station.,5.Its five,m,walk from here to my school.,6.Riding is much funnier than,t,a bus.,二、,1.How about,(take)a train for a travel?,2.It took me half an hour,(read)English yesterday.,3.I spend half an hour,(read)English every day,.,4.Five hours,(be)a very long time.,5.Excuse me,could you tell me how,(get),to the park.,ride,ubway,ilometers,iles,inutes,aking,taking,to read,(in)reading,is,to get,56,1,.I,take the bus,to,get to school.(,同义句,),2,.She,takes the car to,get to work.(,同上,),3,.They,walk to,school.(,同上,),4.It takes him,35 minutes,to walk.,I get to school on the bus/by bus.,I get to work in the car/by car.,I get to school on foot.,How long does it take to walk?,57,三、按要求完成下列各句,1.He,rides his bike,to go to school.,（就划线部分提问）,2.I spend ten minutes getting to school.,（改为同义句）,me ten minutes,to school.,3.I live,5 kilometers,from work.,（就划线部分提问）,do you live from work?,4.They go back to their hometown by train.,（改为同句）,They,back to their hometown.,5.I arrived at that small village,at around six oclock.,（就划线部分提问）,did you,that small village?,How does he go to school?,It takes,to get,How far,take the train,What time,arrive at,58,five kilometers,10 minutes,seven kilometers,25 minutes,two kilometers,8 minutes,Make conversations with one of the pictures below.,59,