时态和语态-基本句型(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,时态和语态,By Vivian,1,CONTENTS,英语的基本句型,01,动词的时态,02,被动语态,03,一般时态,进行时态,完成时态,完成进行时态,2,简单句 六大基本句型,基本句型一：,+,（主谓）,基本句型二：,+,+,（主系表）,基本句型三：,+,+,（主谓宾）,基本句型四：,+,+IO+,（主谓间宾直 宾）,基本句型五：,+,+,+,（主谓宾宾补）,基本句型六：,There be,句式,3,（不及物动词）,1.Time,2.The moon,3.The man,4.An accident,5.Everybody,6.I,7.They,8.He,9.They,flies.,rose.,cooked.,happened.,laughed.,woke,up,.,talked,for half an hour.,walked,yesterday.,have,go,ne,.,基本句型一：,+,（主谓）,4,基本句型二：,+,+,（主系表）,（是系动词）,(,表语,),1.This,2.The dinner,3.He,4.Everything,5.He,6.The book,7.The weather,8.His face,9.This,is,smells,felt,looks,is,is,became,turned,is,an English dictionary.,good.,happy.,different.,tall and strong.,interesting.,warmer.,red.,what I like.,5,常见系动词,感官动词,（,feel,，,look,，,smell,，,sound,，,taste,，,seem,）,be,动词,（,am,，,is,，,are,）,“变得”,（,get,，,become,，,turn,，,grow,）,“保持”,（,remain,，,keep,stay,）,6,基本句型三：,+,+,（主谓宾）,（实义动词）,(,宾语,),1.Who,2.She,3.He,4.He,5.They,6.Danny,7.I,8.He,9.I,knows,loves,understands,made,ate,likes,want,said,regretted,the answer?,h,im,.,English.,cakes.,some apples.,donuts.,to have a cup of tea.,Good morning.,having done that.,7,（及物）,IO,（多指人）,（多指物）,1.She,2.She,3.,Sh,e,4,.He,5.I,6.I,7.I,8,.He,passed,cooked,brought,bought,showed,gave,told,told,him,her,me,you,her,him,him,me,a new dress.,a delicious meal.,a dictionary.,nothing.,my pictures.,a hand.,how to run the machine.,that the bus was late.,基本句型四：,+,+IO+,（主谓间宾直 宾）,8,买卖关系：,buy pay cost,给予关系：,give grant pass offer bring send,借还关系：,lend return owe,接双宾语的常用动词,其他关系：,wish name make call,9,（及物）,（宾语）,（宾补）,1.We,2.They,3.They,4.They,5.What,6.We,7.He,8.I,keep,painted,call,found,makes,saw,asked,saw,the table,the door,supper,the house,him,him,me,them,clean.,green.,dinner.,dirty.,sad?,out.,to come back soon.,getting on the bus.,基本句型五：,+,+,+,（主谓宾宾补）,10,We keep the table clean.,The table is clean.,宾语补足语,直接间接宾语,vs,They painted the door green.,The door is green.,She passed him a new dress.,He is a new dress.,She cooked her a delicious meal.,She is a delicious meal.,11,基本句型六：,There be,句式,There be +,名词,+,地点状语,is,are,were,was,There are fifty-two students in our class.,There is a pencil in my pencil-case.,12,There be,句型 主谓一致,There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.,There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf.,There is a lot of water and fish in the lake.,“就近原则”,There is a lot of fish and water in the lake.,13,Practice,Work on the following sentences and try to anlyze which pattern they belong to.,判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式,1)Both men speak loudly and clearly.,S+V,主,+,谓,+,状,14,Practice,Work on the following sentences and try to anlyze which pattern they belong to.,判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式,2)An introduction usually includes greeting and a handshake.,S+V+O,主,+,谓,+,宾,15,Practice,Work on the following sentences and try to anlyze which pattern they belong to.,判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式,3)My e-mail address is lin.,S+V+P,主,+,谓,+,表,16,Practice,Work on the following sentences and try to anlyze which pattern they belong to.,判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式,4)They will just wave goodbye to the whole group.,S+V+IO+O,主,+,谓,+,直宾,+,间宾,17,Practice,Work on the following sentences and try to anlyze which pattern they belong to.,判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式,5)Our department head will give a dinner to welcome you.,S+V+O,主,+,谓,+,宾,+,状,18,Practice,Work on the following sentences and try to anlyze which pattern they belong to.,判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式,5)Our department head will give a dinner to welcome you.,S+V+O,主,+,谓,+,宾,+,状,19,Practice,Work on the following sentences and try to anlyze which pattern they belong to.,判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式,7,）,In her bag there is a passport and a pen.,There be,句型,20,Analyze the following sentences to see which pattern they belong to.,1)Both men speak loudly and clearly.,2)An introduction usually includes a greeting and a handshake.,3)My e-mail address is,lin,.,4)They will just wave goodbye to the whole group.,5)Our department head will give a dinner to welcome you.,6)You could simply call me Wang.,7)In her bag there is a passport and a pen.,There be,句式,主,+,谓,+,状,主,+,谓,+,宾,主,+,系,+,表,主,+,谓,+,直宾,+,间宾,主,+,谓,+,宾,+,状,主,+,谓,+,宾,+,宾补,Practice,21,Quick Review,基本句型一：,+,（主谓）,基本句型二：,+,+,（主系表）,基本句型三：,+,+,（主谓宾）,基本句型四：,+,+IO+,（主谓间宾直 宾）,基本句型五：,+,+,+,（主谓宾宾补）,基本句型六：,There be,句式,22,Homework,23,24,THANKS,25,