英语句子成分练习题含复习资料解析.docx

句子成分练习题
时间：40分钟 总分值40分
1、 指出以下句中主语的中心词〔4分， 4分钟〕
　　① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
② There are a lot of banana trees on the island　　
③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
　　④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
2、选出句中谓语的中心词〔10分， 10分钟〕
　　① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. Picture D. wall
　　② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.
　　A. get B. longer C. days D. summer
　　③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus
　　④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
　　A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon
　　⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast
　　⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework
　　⑦ What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is
　　⑧ We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor
　　⑨ He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music
　　⑩ Whom did you give my book to? A. give B.did C. whom D. book
3、挑出以下句中的宾语〔下划线，有几个找几个〕〔10分，10分钟〕
① My brother hasn't done his homework.
② People all over the world speak English.
　　③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.
　　④ How many new words did you learn last class?
　　⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?
　　⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
　　⑦ They made him monitor of the class.
　　⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.
　　⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.
　　⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.
4、挑出以下句中的表语〔5分， 5分钟〕
① The old man was feeling very tired.
② Why is he worried about Jim?
③ The leaves have turned yellow.
④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.
　　⑤ She was the first to learn about it.
5、挑出以下句中的定语〔6分，6分钟〕
① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.
② What is your given name?
　　③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.
　　④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.
　　⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
　　⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!
6、挑出以下句中的宾语补足语〔6分， 6分钟〕
　　① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.
② He asked her to take the boy out of school.
③ She found it difficult to do the work.
④ They call me Lily sometimes.
⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.
　　⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?
7、挑出以下句中的状语〔8分， 8分钟〕
① There was a big smile on her face.
② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.
　　③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.
　　④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.
　　⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.
　　⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.
　　⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.
　　⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.
8、划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语〔5分， 5分钟〕
① Please tell us a story.
② My father bought a new bike for me last week.
　 ③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.
④ Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.
⑤ Did he leave any message for me
句子成分练习题〔解析〕
时间：40分钟 总分值40分
1、 指出以下句中主语的中心词〔4分， 4分钟〕
① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. 教师带着两个学生走进教室。
 walking 为谓语，采用现在进展时。
* his 为形容词型物主代词。is 为助动词。the 为定冠词。
② There are a lot of banana trees on the island　　岛上有很多香蕉树
there为形式主语，be为不及物动词作谓语，be后的名词为真正主语。banana trees 是主语,there are 是谓语,a lot of 是定语,修饰banana trees ,on the island 是介词短语作定语,同样修饰banana trees.
　　③ The useful dictionary was 〔given〕谓语被动 by my mother 【last year】状语. 这本有用的词典是我母亲去年给的。
　　④ To do today's ‘homework’宾 without the teacher's help〔 is〕 very {difficult.}表 没有教师的帮助做今天的家庭作业是非常困难的。
2、选出句中谓语的中心词〔10分， 10分钟〕
① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. Picture D. wall
我不喜欢墙上的画。
　　② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. 夏天降临时，他的日子越来越长。
A. get B. longer C. days D. summer
* get 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。
* 第1个 long 为形容词作表语。
* when 为连词，引导时间状语从句。
* comes 为谓语，采用一般现在时。动词采用第三人称单数形式。
　　③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually D. bus
　　④ There will be a meeting at the library【 this afternoon.】状语
　　A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon
⑤ Did the twins主 have谓 porridge宾 for their breakfast?A.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast
这对双胞胎早餐吃粥了吗？
　　⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework汤姆昨天没有做家庭作业。
　　⑦ 〔What I want to tell宾 you〕主从 is this表. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is
⑧ We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor
我们最好叫医生来。
　　⑨ He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music
⑩ Whom did you give my book to? A. give B.did C. whom D. book
助 主 谓 宾
你把我的书给谁了
3、挑出以下句中的宾语〔10分，10分钟〕
① My brother hasn't done his homework.
② People all over the world speak English.
　　③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. 你必须注意你的发音。
　　④ How many new words did you learn last class?
　　⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?
⑥ The old ‘man’ sitting at the gate ‘said ’he was ill.宾从
坐在门口的那个老人说他病了
　　⑦ They made him宾 monitor 宾补of the class. 他们让他当班长。
⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.
穿过桥，你会在左边找到博物馆。
　　⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.
⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is. 宾从
他们不知道“圣诞老人〞到底是谁。
4、挑出以下句中的表语〔5分， 5分钟〕
① The old man was ‘feeling’谓 very tired.
② Why is he worried about Jim?
谓 主 表
　　③ The leaves have turned yellow. ④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.
　　⑤ She was the first to learn about it. 她是第一个知道这件事的人。
5、挑出以下句中的定语〔6分，6分钟〕
　　① They use ‘Mr, Mrs’宾 with the family name.② What is your given name?
　　③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.
　　④ I am afraid 【some people forgot to sweep the floor.】宾从
　　⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep. 楼下的那个人正试图睡觉。
　　⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe! 我在等另一只鞋的声音
6、挑出以下句中的宾语补足语〔6分， 6分钟〕
① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.
她喜欢孩子们在阅览室看报看书。
　　② He asked her to take the boy out of school. 他让她把那个男孩带出学校。
③ She found it difficult to do the work.
④ They call me Lily sometimes. 他们有时叫我莉莉。
⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus. 我看见王先生上车了。
⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?
你刚刚看到李明在操场上踢足球了吗？
7、挑出以下句中的状语〔8分， 8分钟〕
① There was a big smile on her face.
② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.
　　③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.
　　④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.
⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.
状语〔非从句〕 主 谓
李小姐胳膊下夹着药箱，匆匆走了。
　　⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.原因状语从句
⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, 宾从you must pay for it.
恐怕如果你把它弄丢了，你必须赔偿。
⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.
学生们跟着王叔叔去看另一台机器。
8、划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语〔5分， 5分钟〕
① Please tell us间 a story直.
② My father bought a new bike直 for me 间last week.
　　③ Mr Li is going to teach us间 history直 next term.
④ Here is a pen.Give it直 to Tom间.
⑤ Did he leave any message直 for me间
答案
　　1、① teacher ②banana trees ③ dictionary ④ To do
　　2、① B② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C⑨ A⑩ A
　　3、①homework. ②English. ③attention ④words ⑤to go swimming ⑥ he was ill.⑦ him monitor⑧bridge museum⑨ it school. ⑩ who"Father Christmas"really is
　　4、①tired.②worried ③yellow.④interested ⑤the first
　　5、① family②given③third ④ some ⑤downstairs⑥ of the other shoe!
　　6、①to read newspapers and books ②to take the boy ③ difficult④ Lily ⑤ get on the bus ⑥ playing football
　　7、① on her face. ②Every night ③ when he was eleven.④ too fast. ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm ⑥ because she loves books. ⑦ if you’ve lost it ⑧ to see the other machine.
　　8、① us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语② me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语 ③ us, 间接宾语 history, 直接宾语
　　④ Tom, 间接宾语 it, 直接宾语 ⑤ me, 间接宾语 message, 直接宾语
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