人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表.docx

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人教版初中英语动词不规那么变化表〔完整版〕不规那么动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分假设干组，每组中各词变化形式共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型〔现在式、过去式和过去分词同形〕动词原形〔现在式〕过去式过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型〔现在式和过去式同形〕动词原形〔现在式〕过去式过去分词 beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型〔现在式和过去分词同形〕动词原形〔现在式〕过去式过去分词 come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型〔1〕在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形〔现在式〕过去式过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见〔2〕把动词原形最后一个辅音字母“d〞改为“t〞构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形〔现在式〕过去式过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费〔3〕其他动词原形〔现在式〕过去式过去分词 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got/gotten 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂 have had had 有 hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖 5. A---B---C型〔现在式、过去式和过去分词都不一样〕〔1〕在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形〔现在式〕过去式过去分词 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 show showed shown 展示〔2〕过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形〔现在式〕过去式过去分词 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎，折断 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记〔3〕变单词在重读音节中元音字母“i〞分别为“a〞〔过去式〕和“u〞〔过去分词〕。动词原形〔现在式〕过去式过去分词 begin began begun 开场 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮〔4〕其他不规那么动词变化。动词原形〔现在式〕过去式过去分词 be(am, is) was/ were been 是 be(are) were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿动词过去式和过去分词变化规那么动词过去式和过去分词有规那么变化和不规那么变化两种。 1) 规那么变化一般在动词原形后加-ed call called open opened need needed 发音规那么①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id] 注意但fix过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed. 2〕以-e结尾动词加-d phone phoned hope hoped agree agreed 3〕以辅音字母加y结尾动词，变y为i，再加-ed studied studied carried carried try tried 4〕以原音字母加y结尾词，直接加-ed enjoy enjoyed stay stayed play played 5〕末尾只有一个辅音字母重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop plan planned fit fitted stop stopped 6)以-r音节结尾词，双写r字母，再加-ed prefer refer referred prefer preferred

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