初中英语作文基本句型.doc

一、中考作文常用过渡词,根据意思和作用的不同，过渡词可以分为以下十五类：

（1）表并列关系的过渡词: and, also, as well, as well as, or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor
（2）表递进关系的过渡词: besides, in addition（加之，除……之外）, moreover(此外，而且), what’s more, what’s worse
（3）表转折对比的过渡词: but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand…on the other hand, some…others
（4）表原因的过渡词: because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to（由于）
（5）表结果的过渡词: so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that
（6）表条件的过渡词: if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as
（7）表时间的过渡词: when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, from now on, at present, immediately, the moment
（8）表特定的顺序关系的过渡词: first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)（后来）, meanwhile（几乎同时）, therefore
（在那以后）, last, finally, eventually（终于）
（9）表换一种方式表达的过渡词: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way
（10）表进行举例说明的过渡词: for instance, for example, like, such as
（11）表陈述事实的过渡词: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth
（12）表强调的过渡词: certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously
（13）表比较的过渡词： like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to
（14）表目的的过渡词： for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to
（15）表总结的过渡词: in a word(总之，简言之), in general, in short(总之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary

二、文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成，在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。“启”就是开头, “承”是承接，“转”是转折，“合”是综合或总结。

（1）用于“启”的过渡词语 用于表示“启”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落或文章的开头： first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently,
It is often said that…,
As the proverb says…,
It goes without saying that…,
It is clear/obvious that…,
Many people often ask …
（2）用于“承”的过渡词语 表示“承”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中： second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt
It is true that…,
Everybody knows that…,
It can be easily proved that…,
No one can deny that…
The reason why …is that …,
There is no doubt that…,
To take…for an example (instance) …,
We know that…,
What is more serious is that…
（3）用于“转”的过渡词语 用于“转”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中： but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(无论如何), nevertheless(虽然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, in spite of ..., yet, instead,

I do not believe that…,
Perhaps you’ll ask why…
This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to…,
Though we are in basic agreement with …, yet differences will be found,
That’s why I feel that…
（4）用于“合”的过渡词语 用于“合”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中： in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus，after all(毕竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(总之), on the whole(就整体而言), to sum up

　From this point of view …
On account of this we can find that …
The result is dependent on …
Thus, this is the reason why we must…

三、句首常用句型（一般以议论文为主，其他文章也可）

1. When it comes to this topic\environment\computer\pollution …
(当谈及到这一主题\环境\电脑\污染的时候,……)
2. When speak of this topic\environment\computer\pollution……(
（当说起这一主题\环境\电脑\污染的时候……)
3. With the development of economy/society/internet, more and more……
（随着经济/社会/网络的发展,越来越多的……）
4. With the growth of population … (随着人口的增长……)
5. Nowadays/In recent years, …is becoming more and more……
(当今/最近，…变得越来越……)
6. Nowadays/In recent years, is becoming –er and –er ……
(当今/最近，变得越来越……)
7. In recent days, we have to face a problem------pollution\the use of smart phones, which is becoming more and more serious.
(最近，我们不得不面对一个问题，那就是污染\智能电话的使用，这个问题变得越来越严重了。)
8. Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should……Our opinions are divided on this topic.
(最近，我们讨论了关于我们是否应该……在这一主点上我们的意见有分歧。)

四、常用于正文的句型

1.It is said that… （据说……）
2.To be frank/honest, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.
（老实说，我不同意他们的观点，理由如下：）
3. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the point.
（依我看，我完全同意这种观点。）
4. There are two sides of opinions of it.
(关于这件事有两方面的观点。)
5.Some people think that……While others think that……
(一些人认为……，但是另外一些人认为……)
6. A is quite different from B.（A和B完全不同。）
7. A and B are different in some ways.（A和B在某方面不同。）
8. The difference between A and B is....(A和B的不同点是……)
9.on the one hand……, on the other hand……(一方面……，另一方面……)
10.at first/first of all(首先)，then/next/second(然后)，finally/at last(最后)
11.As an old saying goes,……(俗话说)
12.If you don’t……, you will……(如果你不……，你就会……)
13.What’s more, =besides……(还有)
14.As a matter of fact,=in fact(事实上)
15.in other words（换句话说）
16. Most of the students are in favor of the use of smart phones\going to school by bike. Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally.
（大多数学生都支持智能电话的使用\骑自行车去学校。原因如下：首先…其次……最后……）
17. However, the others are strongly against it. Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...
（然而，其他人坚决反对。原因如下：首先……还有……另外……）
18.As a student, I am strongly in favor of .(作为一名学生，我坚决支持。)
五、举例法常用句型

1. Here is one \one more example.（这有\还有一个例子）
2.for example(例如)------逗号隔开
3.such as（例如）------不用逗号隔开
4. Take air pollution\our school for example.（用空气污染|我们学校来举个例子吧。）
5. Just think of our parents\our teachers,……（想一想我们的父母我们的老师,……）

六、表达个人观点的句型

1. As far as I am concerned =In my opinion=As I see it ==As far as I know=From my point of view, the way I see it =I believe(that)(依我看)
2. As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor of the test/policy.
（依我看，我真的/完全支持这项测试/政策。）
3. As for me, I….（对于我来说，我……）
4.As a student(作为一个学生) As for a student.. (对于一个学生来说…)
5.Personally, I think….（我个人认为……）
6. My view is that….（我的观点是……）

七、常用于结尾段的句型

1.To sum up=All in all=In a word = In conclusion, we find that……(总之，我们认为……)
2.In brief（简言之）
3.Therefore(因此)
4.In general= Generally speaking=Frankly speaking （总体来说）
5. finally,=at last （最后）

八、图表作文常用句型

1. The table/diagram/chart shows/describes that……(表格展现了/描述了……)
2. The table/diagram/chart leads us the conclusion that….（表格给我们来带了…的结论）
3.Judging from the table/chart/diagram, we can draw the conclusion that…… (从表格中判断，我们可以得出…….的结论。).
4. As is shown to us all\As we know，the table/diagram/chart shows that ….（众所周知，表格展示了……）
5. It is clear from the table/chart/diagram that….（很明显，从表格中可以看出……）
6.The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that…… (这样的理由是，我认为……)

九、书信作文常用句型

开头：
1. How nice to hear from you again.（很高兴能再次收到你的来信。）
2. I am very happy to receive your letter.(收到你的来信我很高兴。)
3.It’s my great honor to receive your letter.(很荣幸收到你的来信。)
4.Let me tell you something about the …….让我来告诉你关于…….的一些事。）
5.I’m very glad to have received your letter on Apr. 9th.（很高兴在4月9号收到你的来信。）
6.I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China\Liupanshui for a visit.（很高兴听说你将来中国\六盘水参观。）
7.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America\China.（我写信是为了感谢你我在美国\中国那段时间你的帮助。）

结尾：

1. With best wishes.（祝你好运！）
2.I’m looking forward to your reply.（期待着你的回信。）
3.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.（如果你能回信我会很感激）

十、通知常见写作模板（例句展示）

呼语及开场白部分：
Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.
（女士们，先生们，请注意。我有个通知。）

正文部分：

1. All the teachers and students are required to attend it.（所有的老师和学生都要参加。）
2. Please take your notebooks and make notes.（带上笔记本，还要做笔记。）
3.Please listen carefully and we’ll have ……（请听仔细，我们会有……）
4.Please come on time and don’t be late.（请准时到，别迟到了。）

结束语部分：

1. Please come and join in it.（请来参加吧。）
2. Everybody is welcome to attend it.（欢迎每个人参加。）
3.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.（希望你在这玩的开心。）
4. That’s all. Thank you.
（就是这样，谢谢！）

十一、作文常用谚语

（用谚语之前常写这样一句话：As an old saying goes, “……”）

1.Every coin has two sides.每个硬币都有两面。比喻事物的两面性。
2.Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
3.A good beginning is half down.好的开始是成功的一半。
4. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
5. Time and tide wait for no man. 时间不等人。
6. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
7. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
8. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。
9. A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
10. Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
11.No pains, no gains.不劳无获。
12. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
13. Where there's a will, there's a way. 有志者事竟成。
14.Practice makes perfect ．熟能生巧。
15. A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。