牛津深圳版九年级下Unit3语法练习(无答案).doc

牛津深圳版九年级下Unit 3 语法练习（无答案）
9B Unit 3 Grammar

学习目标
1.学习掌握Unit3 “the same” and “different”的用法
2.中考写作三原则

语法精讲
一、专题精讲
A. “the same” and “different”
如果两个或两个以上的事物是完全相同，英语中可以用the same表达；如果不相同，我们可以用different 表达。the same和different可以作形容词作表语或者作定语修饰名词，代词等。例如：
We all attend the same school, but different classes.
我们在同一个学校，不同的班级。（注意：the same后面常接单数名词，而different后而常接复数名词，因为不同的往往涉及两个以上。）
The color of these two dresses is the same, but the styles are different.
这两条连衣裙的颜色是相同的，但是款式不同。
B“like”,“the same as” 和 “different from”
如果说明事物或人物之问在某种程度上的相似性，我们常用“like”或“be like；look like”。翻译成中文：“像……；看起来像”
如果说明事物或人物完全相同，我们常用句型：“the same as”。
如果既不相似，也不相同，我们常用句型“be different from”。
例如：
He ran out like an arrow．他像箭一般地飞奔出去。
It's like a special music，sounds great! 它就像一种特别的音乐，听起来棒极了。
Mr. Jiang's computer and my computer are different in size, his is big and mine's small.
姜先生的电脑和我的不同，他的大些，我的小些。
An MP3 player is different from a CD Player, an MP3 player doesn't use discs.
MP3播放器不同于CD播放器，前者不需要用光盘。
My bike is the same as yours.我的自行车和你的完全相同。
This suit looks the same as that one.这套西服看起来和那套相同。
C．“the same... as”
我们可以把名词或短语放在the same之后，构成the same +n.／phrase + as句型。例如：
My father works in the same company as Lisa's uncle.我爸爸和丽萨的叔叔在同一个公司工作。
This is the same watch as I lost last week.这同我上周丢失的那块手表一样。
写作指导
写作要心有全局
英文写作十分强调形式上的严谨性，特别是全局的丝丝入扣。如果写作时结构意识良好，应试写作就简化成为一个填空的过程了。框架万变不离其宗，适当地填人观点、素材，文章就自然而然地立起来了。掌握了这些英文写作中的练习技巧，会使提高英文写作水平的努力有更大的收益。
写好短文的几项基本原则：
1．长短句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？
强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
2．主题句原则
国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内'结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！
特别提示：隐藏主题句可是要冒险的！
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）．Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
3．一二三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点……如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。
考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1) first, second, third, last
2) firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally
3) the first, the second, the third, the last
4) in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly
5) to begin with, then, furthermore, finally
6) to start with, next, in addition, finally
7) first and foremost, besides, last but not least
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9) on the one hand, on the other hand
10) for one thing, for another thing
【例文】
为配合我市举行的“6月5日世界环境日”万人骑自行车城区环游活动，请你写一篇以“Lower Carbon（低碳），Happier Life”为主题的英语短文。（以上背景内容无需表述）
要点：
1．在6月5日自己骑自行车上学，父母骑车上班；
2．在家使用节能灯；减少洗澡淋浴时间；
3．将用过的课本留给下届学生；
4．请你就此话题补充1-2点个人做法。
要求：
1．不要逐词翻译；
2．在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名；
3．词数80左右；短文标题和首尾句已给出，不计入词数。
常用词汇：节能灯energy-saving lamp 用过的used 下届lower grades
Lower carbon, happier life
It's our duty to save the environment ____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________
Lower carbon, happier life. Let's take actions.

随堂练习
一、单项选择
( ) 1. Mary's answer is different from ________ , but I really agree with ________.
A. his; her B. his, hers C. him; hers D. him; her
( ) 2. The food ________ my hometown is quite different ________ that there.
A. in; like B. to; from C. from; to D. in; from
( ) 3. -Do you know the differences ________ the three words?
-Sorry, I don t know.
A. among B. between C. with D. about
( ) 4. The dogs in pictures are ________. The dog in Picture A is smaller than the one in Picture B.
A. similar B. same C. different D. lovely
( ) 5. I have the same bicycle ________ my good friend.
A. of B. as C. to D. at
( ) 6. The atmosphere is ________ the glass of a greenhouse.
A. the same B. similar C. like D. different
( ) 7. Jim ________ his father, ________ his father is taller than he.
A. look like; and B. looks like; and
C. look like; but D. looks like; but
( ) 8. Lily is ________ age ________ Lucy; they are both 13.
A. the same; as B. is different; from
C. as; as D. not as; as
( ) 9. Our classroom ________ theirs. Ours is bigger and brighter.
A. is different from B. is the same as
C. is similar with D. looks like
( ) 10. Oranges taste ________ apples, but sourer.
A. the same as B. like C. different D. better
二、用方框中的词完成句子
like the same different the same as be different from the same...as
1. Trees act the lungs (肺) of the body and make the air clean.
2. Mary uses amount of water her neighbour does.
3. The dishes today what I had before.
4. He was surprised they had married, because they had seemed so .
5. He was a huge man, strong a horse.
6: My classmate hasn't changed. He looks exactly he did at school.
7. She her sister in character.
8. Last year, we were in school, which was a beautiful one.
9. His new car is color mine.
10. The exchange students came from countries and had no common language.
三、选择填空
A) 从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
( ) 1. I can't go to the cinema with you because I have mountains of work to do.
A. many B. a lot C. a few D. lots of
( ) 2. People's bad habits produce lots of rubbish every year.
A. take B. come C. grow D. create
( ) 3. Getting up late caused me to be late for work.
A. made B. led C. allowed D. let
( ) 4. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earth's temperature is increasing.
A. raising B. rising C. turning D. changing
( ) 5. As a result of the hard work. I passed the exam.
A. Because of B. For example C. Since D. According to
B）从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 6. - Our Earth is becoming worse and worse.
- Fortunately, our government is taking _________ to protect it now.
A. act B. action C. an action D. actions
( ) 7. - It's cold. I'd like to drink something hot.
- You can _________ up the milk before drinking.
A. have warmed B. be warming C. warm D. be warmed
( ) 8. - Which do you like to read, comics or storybooks?
- I prefer storybooks _________ comics.
A. to B. from C. about D. with
( ) 9. - How do you like the pop music?
- _________ of us like it very much.
A. Most B. Mostly C. Little D. Every
( ) 10. - Your father's job is _________ your mother's, isn't it?
- No. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher.
A. different from B. different to C. same as D. the same as
( ) 11. - Does Lily have _________ age as Lucy?
-Yes. They are twins.
A. as old B. as same C. as like D. the same
( ) 12. - How is the weather in Shenzhen now?
-It is _________ that in your city.
A. as colder as B. the same cold as C. so cold D. as cold as
( ) 13. - Do you think there is something alive on the moon?
- I don't think so. I think it is _________ there.
A. living B. lifeless C. lively D. lifeful
( ) 14. - Why did you stay at home all day?
- _________the heavy rain.
A. Because B. According to C. Because of D. In order to
( ) 15. - What time did you _________ the railway station yesterday?
- At 2:30 p. m. I almost missed the train.
A. arrive B. arrive in C. reach D. get
( ) 16. - It is very crowded in Shenzhen railway station.
- Well, it is said that _________ people are ready to go back home.
A. ten millions B. millions of C. ten million of D. million of
巩固提升
一、根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We have the same hobby, but we are in different (family).
2. The Earth (get) warmer and warmer.
3. Every year we destroy nature by (cut) down mountains of trees.
4. The scientists guess that Venus is (life).
5. They are looking for the ways of reducing the waste of (nature) resources.
6. The total amount of carbon dioxide you produce a year (call) your carbon footprint.
7. She went (direct) to Simon's apartment and knocked on the door.
8. I can discuss (environment) problems in our city with my classmates.
9. More and more people are becoming green consumers; this means they are trying ___________ (protect) the environment.
10. We should use as few wood (product) as possible.
二、阅读理解
The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years,but
during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth.
Water pollution
A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.
Air pollution
In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main cause of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico city used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds.
Soil pollution
In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That's bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.
Hope for the future
These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Let's be greener people!
( ) 1. have made the earth change a lot.
A. Human beings B. Animals
C. Plants D. People in other planets
( ) 2. There are kinds of pollution in this passage.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
( ) 3. Pollution isn't a big problem now, is it?
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. Yes, there is. D. No, there isn't.
( ) 4. Which sentence is NOT right according to the passage?
A. Most of things that we have done are good for our planet.
B. We must stop the factories from pouring waste water into the rivers and lakes.
C. Because of water pollution, many rivers and lakes are now dead.
D. Water pollution is very serious nowadays.
( ) 5. Which sentence is RIGHT?
A. Though Mexico city is always covered by thick brown clouds, it's still a beautiful sunny capital.
B. Air pollution can make people sick.
C. Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.
D. Factories, cars, trucks and buses are the main cause of soil pollution.
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