四川省成都市初中英语复习资料[2015春中考高频短语].doc

word格式文档
中考高频词汇汇总
【★名词词组★】
No.
English
Chinese Meaning
1
What’s wrong with sb?
=What’s the matter/problem with sb
=what’s one’s trouble?
=What happens to sb?
…..怎么了？
….出什么问题了？
2
have problem/trouble/difficulty doing sth
做….有困难
3
the secret to language learning
keep..... to oneself=keep the secret
★the solution to the problems
the answer to the question
语言学习的秘诀
保守秘密
问题的解决措施
4
make some noise
★noise不可数名词，噪音，贬义
voice 说话声或歌声
sound大自然一切声音
制造噪音

5
the importance of time
★important-importance-unimportant(不重要的)
时间的重要性
6
the difference of the two words
★tell the difference
这两个词语的区别
说出区别
7
food safety
食品安全
8
the danger/risk of smoking
吸烟的危害
9
keep healthy/fit= keep in good health
keep the balance of study and work
保持健康
保持学习和工作的平衡
10
make some mistakes
by mistake
犯错
错误地
11
ask sb for some advice/suggestions
向某人寻求建议
12
with pleasure
It’s my pleasure(作为thank you的答语）
★pleased adj.高兴的，满意的 be pleased with)
★pleasant adj. 令人愉悦的
十分乐意
我的荣幸
13
There is no need doing sth.
没必要做某事
14
find an excuse
找借口
15
as the saying goes
正如谚语所说
16
make it a rule
定为常规
17
have no choice
别无选择
18
have a chance to do sth
have an opportunity of doing sth
有机会做某事
19
have experience in doing sth
做….经验丰富
20
have conversations with sb
和....交谈
21
influence=have an effect on =affect
对....有影响
22
the popularity of basketball
篮球的流行
23
driving/driver’s license
驾照
24
advantages and disadvantages
有利条件和不利条件
25
applications for the job
★apply for the job
工作申请书
26
protect environment
保护环境
27
English Speaking competition/contest
★compete with/against
★competition-compete-competitor
英语演讲比赛
和....竞争
28
get the pronunciation right
★pronunciation-pronounce
使发音正确
29
expressions on the face
★expression-express
面部表情
30
communicate with sb
=have communication with sb
和....交流
31
educate sb to do sth
★education- educator
教育某人做某事
32
personality
personal
n.性格，个性
adj.个人的，私人的
33
have meaning to =be meaningful to
对....有意义
34
a waste of time
waste time doing sth
浪费时间
浪费时间做某事
35
reduce/lower your stress/pressure
减压
36
develop children’s independence
independent adj.独立的
培养独立能力
37
prepare for sth
prepare to do sth
为....做准备
准备做某事
38
translate ..... to......
★translation-translator(翻译家)
把....翻译成.....
【★介词词组★】
No.
English
Chinese Meaning
1
on sale for 15 yuan
打折仅售15元
2
thanks to= because of
幸亏，由于
3
have something in common
有共同特征
4
the same as
be similar to
和....一样
和.....相似
5
on the way to school
in the way of ......
by the way
in this way
make one’s way.....
be halfway to doing sth
in some ways
在去学校的路上
阻碍,妨碍
顺便说一下
用这样的方式
费力前往.......
完成做事情的一半
在某些方面
6
after all
above all
all in all
毕竟
最重要的事
总的来说
7
happen to sb
某人发生某事
8
in a word
一句话
9
such as = for example=for instance=like
比如说，举例
10
be up to....
由....决定
11
hear from
hear of/hear about
收到某人来信
听说
12
run out of = use up
用光，用完
13
be in control of
掌管，管理
14
come up with=think of/ about
想出办法，主意
15
take after
和...长得像
16
in one’s opinion
在某人看来
17
go off= ring loudly
(闹钟)发出声音
18
compare .....with
把....和....比较
19
on time
in time
at times=sometimes
from time to time
by the time
all the time=always
准时
及时
有时
不时
到....为止
一直
20
on display=on show =on exhibition
展览
21
end up with sth=end up doing sth
以...结束
22
by accident/chance
by mistake
偶然地
错误地
23
all of a sudden=suddenly
突然
24
in public
在公共场合
25
on the swim team=be a member of
在游泳队
26
dare to do sth
敢于做某事
27
sing along with
dance to
跟着.....唱
跟着....跳舞
28
in total
总共
29
stick to doing sth =hold on to doing sth
坚持
30
in a mess
乱七八糟
31
in surprise=surprisingly
to one’s surprise
吃惊地
令人吃惊的是
32
as far as I know
据我所知
33
take in
吸收，吸入
34
according to
根据....
35
as for
至于，关于
36
bring out the best in me
使我的最好的显现出来
37
play a role in doing sth
扮演做...的角色
38
have something to do sth
和....有关系
39
in great danger
在危险中
40
in the face of =face
面对
41
cut it in half
切成一半
42
fight with sb
argue with sb =have an argument with sb
和...打架
和...争吵
43
at the top of
at the foot of
在....顶部
在.....底部
【★形容词副词组★】
No.
English
Chinese Meaning
1
be/become interested in……
=have/show/take an interest in…..
对….感兴趣的
2
be good with= get along with
be good to=be friendly to
和…相处的好
对....友好的
3
be proud of =take pride in
感到自豪的
4
be pleased/satisfied with
be patient with
be strict with sb in sth
be annoyed/angry with sb
be covered with
be filled with=be full of
对….满意的
对….耐心的
对某人在某方面严格要求
对…生气的
覆盖着.....
充满了.....
5
be afraid/terrified of
对….害怕的
6
be energetic = be full of energy
充满能量的
7
be worried/anxious about
= worry about
担忧的
8
be serious about
take...seriously
对....严肃的；对....认真的
认真对待
9
be excited about
对.....兴奋
10
be surprised at
be mad at
对....吃惊的
对....生气的
11
be responsible for
对....负责
12
be thankful to = appreciate
对....感谢
13
be thirsty for
对....渴望
14
get married
marriage n.婚姻
结婚
15
be known for
be known as
因....而出名
作为....而出名
16
be shocked by
被完全震惊的
17
an experienced teacher
一位经验丰富的老师
18
as usual
unusual=special
像平常一样
特别的
19
fall asleep_= go to sleep
stay awake
wake .....up
睡着了
保持清醒的
叫醒某人
20
helpful-helpless
useful-useless
harmful-harmless
meaningful-meaningless

21
in silence=silently
安静地
22
one the most successful musicians
最成功的音乐家之一
23
endangered animals=animals in danger
濒危动物
24
the remaining forest
遗留的森林
25
the disabled
the deaf/blind/dumb
残疾人
聋的人/眼瞎的人/哑的人
26
a specially trained dog
一个经过特殊训练的狗
27
It’s normal to do sth
abnormal adj.不正常的
做.....是正常的

28
It is unbelievable that.....
It is known that
It believed that
难以置信的
众所周知
大家都相信
29
actually=in fact=to be honest
事实上
30
possibly=perhaps=maybe=probably
可能，也许
31
in general=generally speaking
总的来说
32
In the end=at last=finally
最后
33
one another (3者以上)
each other (2者)
互相
34
alone=by oneself=on one’s own
lonely
独自,一个人
孤单的，偏僻的
35
living/alive/lively/live
living things=things alive 有生命的食物
live:有生命的，一般指动物；现场直播
lively adj.生动的，活泼的

39
computers are widely used.
speak highly of
电脑被广泛地使用。
高度赞扬

【★动词词组★】
No.
English
Chinese Meaning
1
argue with sb = have an argument with sb
和某人争吵
2
agree with=be in agreement that
disagree with=be in disagreement that
encourage sb to do sth
同意某人意见
不同意某人意见
鼓励某人做某事
3
break down
break into
break out
break off
坏掉
破门而入
爆发(战争，疾病)
中断，终止
4
come out
come over to= drop by
come true=realize/achievement
come up with=think of/think about
(书籍/唱片)出版，开花结果
顺便来访
实现
想出，想到
5
consider .....as_.....
be considered as
connect A to B
connect A with B
把....看作.....
被当作....
把A连接到B
把A与B联系起来
6
how to deal with it
what to do with
处理，应对
7
depend on
应对
8
divide.....into.....
be divided into
把....分成....
被分成
9
dress up as
打扮
10
fall asleep=go to sleep
fall behind
fall in love with
fall down
睡着，入睡
落后于别人
爱上
跌倒
11
get on/off
get on well with
get married
get lost=be lost= lose one’s way
get ears pierced
上车/下车
和....相处得好
结婚
迷路
打耳洞
12
give away =_donate (donation)
give in
give out = hand out （*hand in)
give up=quit
捐赠
屈服，让步
分发，散发
放弃
13
go up=increase
go down=decrease
go by=pass by
go off=ring loudly
上升，增长
下降
(时间)流逝,经过
发出响声
14
have a look (at)
have a try
have a seat
have a cold/fever/cough/headache
看一看
试一试
坐下
感冒/发烧/咳嗽/头痛
15
hear from=receive a letter from sb
hear of/about
收到某人来信
听说
16
insist on doing sth
坚持
17
keep/prevent/stop sb from doing sth
protect.... from....
keep fit/healthy
Keep/stay away from
keep out
阻止某人做某事
保护....免受伤害
保持健康
远离
不让....进入
18
look after=take care of
look up
look over
look through
look forward to doing sth
look down upon
look up to
照顾
查找，向上看
仔细检查
浏览
期待
鄙视
崇拜
19
make a noise
make a living by doing sth=do...for a living
make one’s way to
make a decision=decide on
make mistakes=make a mistake
make great progress
make up one’s mind
make sure
make it =succeed in doing sth
make oneself at home
make the soccer team
make promises to....
make a weekly plan
发出噪音
谋生
往....去
做出决定
犯错
取得进步
下决心
确定，确信
成功做成某事
别拘束
成为足球队的一员
做出承诺
做周计划
20
pay attention to
注意，留心
21
provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb
=offer sb sth = offer sth to sb
offer to do sth
为某人提供某物

主动提出做某事
22
point to
point at(贬义)
point out
have a point
shoot at(贬义)
提出，预示
指向,指着
指出，指明
有道理
朝...开枪
23
prefer A to B
prefer doing A to doing B
=prefer to do rather than do
=would rather do than do
与B相比,更喜欢A
喜欢....而不愿.....

24
put on
put off doing sth
put up
put away
穿衣服，上演(一部剧)
推迟做某事
张贴
把....放好/收拾好
25
regard .....as..... = be seen as
把....当做......
26
remind sb of sth
remind sb to do sth
使某人想起某事
提醒某人做某事
27
reply to_=answer
回答，答复
28
return sth.....to....=give back
return to..... =go back
regret doing sth
regret to do sth
归还
返回到
后悔做过某事
后悔去做某事
29
send for
send out
派人去请.....
分发，发出(信号，声音)
30
set up=start=establish
建立
31
show sb around
show up=appear
show off
带领某人参观
出现
炫耀
32
take a walk =have a walk
take off
take an active part in
take the place of =replace
take turns
take place=happen
take some medicine
take pride in=be proud of
take it easy
take one’s temperature
take up doing sth
take down
散步
脱掉衣服；起飞
积极参加
代替
轮流
发生
吃药
以....为自豪
放轻松
量体温
开始做某事;占用
拆除，破坏
33
think over_
think of/about
仔细思考
考虑
34
translate.... into.....
把....翻译成....
35
try on
try one’s best
试穿
尽力做某事
36
wear out
穿坏
37
work out
算出，解出
38
do some research on
做研究
39
lead to=cause
导致.....引导
40
separate from
分离，隔开
41
get to=arrive in/at=reach
到达
42
take part in= join in=be in/attend
参加，加入
43
wish/hope/expect
look forward to doing sth
希望，期望
44
某人+ spend +时间/金钱+ on sth
某人+ spend +时间/金钱+ in doing sth
某人+pay +时间+ for sth
某物+cost+某人+金钱
It take+某人+时间+to do sth
花费(时间/金钱)
45
used to sth/do sth
get/be used to doing sth
be used to do sth= be used for doing sth
过去常常
习惯于做….
被用来做….
46
take the exam
pass the exam
fail the exam （n.failure)
参加考试
通过考试
没通过考试
47
win first prize
beat him in basketball
赢得第一名
在篮球上战胜他
48
die from(事故,地震等外部原因)
die of(疾病/伤心过度等自身原因)
死于(外因)
死于(内因)
49
be made of
be made from
由…制造 (看得出原材料)
由…制造 (看不出原材料)

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