七年级Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool知识点.doc

百思得教育 Best Education
七年级下册Unit 2 What time do you go to school?知识点
一． 时间表达。
1、顺读法：“钟点+分钟”
按时、分的顺序用数字直接表示整点数字后加上o'clock.
4:00 four o’clock 7点15分 seven fifteen 6:40 six forty
2、分钟+past+小时 “几点过几分”
12:05 five past twelve 8:25 twenty-five past eight 11:10 ten past eleven
3、分钟+to+小时 “差几分几点”（当分钟大于30时，用to表示“差几分钟到下一个钟点”。to是“差”的意思。）
10:50 ten to eleven 6:58 two to seven 9:40 twenty to ten
4. 15或45分钟：a/one quarter 半小时用：half
7:45 a quarter to eight 10:15 a quarter past ten 3:30 half past three
5.在几点用 at （介词） -- 具体的哪一天用on, 具体的时间段用in, 时间点用at
At a quarter to eight on 1st July in the evening/morning/afternoon at night
6.表示上午、下午或晚上的具体时刻，可以在时刻后加上
in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening， at night
7.在12点之前的具体时刻后用 a.m,在12点之后的具体时刻后用p.m
six a.m上午六点 one p.m下午一点
8. 询问时间的方式
1） 询问几点用What time is it now? = What’s the time now? 回答用It’s……
2） What time do you go to school? -- I go to school at ......
3） When do you go to school? -- I go to school at ....
4） It’s time for sth. = It’s time to do sth. (It’s time for sb to do sth) 做.....的时间到了。
5） be late for sth/doing sth. 做.....迟到了。

二． 动作短语。
get up 起床 get dressed 穿衣服 brush teeth 刷牙 take/have a shower 洗淋浴 eat/have breakfast 吃早餐
go to school去上学 do one’s homework做作业 exercise 锻炼 play sports 做运动 go to work 去上班 go home回家
go to bed 睡觉 clean the bedroom 打扫卧室 walk=take a walk 散步

三． 时间副词、短语。
1） 放在实义动词前或be动词后：never -- sometimes -- often -- usually -- always
2） 放在动词后或句末：early, on weekends, in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night

四． 一般现在时。
表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
1) 常与一般现在时连用的词：
A. every系列：every day/year/week/month/morning/afternoon/evening
B频率副词：never -- sometimes -- often -- usually -- always
C.次数：一次　once　两次 twice 三次 three times 一周两次 twice a week 每周四次 four times a week
每周六 on Saturdays 每周日 on Sundays 每周末on weekends
2. 一般现在时的意义(现常惯性真律）：
1）表示现在的状态： e.g. He’s twelve. She’s at work.
2）表经常或习惯性的动作： e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning.
常用的状语：often , sometimes , usually , every day 等。
3）表主语具备的性格和能力等： e.g. She likes noodles. They speak French.
4）表示不受时间限制的普遍真理和自然规律：e.g. Two and four is six. The moon goes around the earth.
3.一般现在时的构成：
A、系动词be的一般现在时
 be --(单数-is, 复数--are, I --am)
‚构成：a.肯定句--主语 + be + 其他
b否定句--主语 + be +not+ 其他 (is not = isn’t, are not = aren’t , am not =’m not )
c.一般疑问句 (秘诀：一调二改三问号) Be + 主语 + 其它部分？
一调：即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前；
二改：改换主语称谓，将句中的主语I my mine we our ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you your yours
三问号：句末的句号改为问号
d.肯定回答: ----Yes，主语+be
否定回答:---No，主语+be+not
（注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替）
B、情态动词的一般现在时
情态动词后的动词一定要用原形,没有人称变化。 (can, must,should)
‚构成：a.肯定句--主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形+其他
b否定句--主语 + 情态动词 + not + 动词原形 + 其他
c.一般疑问句 (秘诀：一调二改三问号) 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它部分？
一调：即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前；
二改：改换主语称谓，将句中的主语I my mine we our ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you your yours
三问号：句末的句号改为问号
d.肯定回答: ----Yes，主语+情态动词
否定回答:---No，主语+情态动词+not
（注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替）
C、实义（行为）动词的一般现在时 ---注意：主语是否第三人称单数。
当主语为第三人称单数时,实义动词有变化如下：
1、大多数动词在词尾直接加s， 如read → reads ，look→ looks，play→ plays
2、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要先将y变为i，再加es 如：fly →flies carry →carries study →studies
3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz] 如： teach－teaches [iz]; watch－watches [iz] box---boxes
4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z] 如：go－goes [z] do－does [z] have -- has
‚构成：a.肯定句--主语 + 行为动词 + 其他
b否定句(don’t 和 doesn’t 之后动词一定要用原形)
第一、二人称，复数名词--助动词do+not +行为动词原形 + 其他.
--主语 第三人称单数，单数名词--助动词does+not +行为动词原形 + 其他
C.一般疑问句（(秘诀：一加二改三问号)
加：助动词 第一、二人称，复数名词--助动词do
第三人称单数，单数名词--助动词does
‚改： a.改主语：I my mine we our ours ---you your yours
B.改动词：动词改回原形
ƒ加：问号
D. 肯定回答: ----Yes，主语+助动词（do/does)
否定回答:---No，主语+助动词（do/does)+not
4. some and any, and and or, too and either
some--用于肯定句 and -- 肯定句 too --肯定句
Any -- 用于否定句和疑问句 or -- 否定句 either--否定句

四． 篇章分析
（一）
1. job 工作，可数 have a job 有工作
2. work 工作，动词。当名词是不可数名词。
3. What time is ......?问时间句型。
4. From.....to.....从....到.....
5. in the morning, at night
6. get up, eat breakfast, go to work
7. time for sth = time to do sth
8. be late for .....迟到.......
Interviewer:Scott has an interesting job. He works at a radio station.
Scott, what time is your radio show?
Scott: From twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning.
Interviewer:What time do you usually get up?
Scott: At eight thirty at night. Then I eat breakfast at nine.
Interviewer:That’s a funny time for breakfast.
Scott: Yeah. After that, I usually exercise at about ten twenty.
Interviewer:When do you go to work?
Scott: At eleven o’clock, so I’m never late for work.

阅读，判断对错。
（ )1.Scott’s job is very interesting. ( )2.Scott works for eight hours every day.
( )3.Scott eats breakfast at eight thirry. ( )4.Scott is sometimes late for work.
(二）
Hi! I’m Tony. I don’t like to get up early. In the morning, I get up at eight. Then I go to school at eight thirty. I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly. For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. When I get home, I always do my homework first. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. At ten thirty, I brush my teeth and then I go to bed. Mary is my sister. She usually gets up at six thirty. Then she always takes a shower and eats a good breakfast. After that, she goes to school at eight thirty. At twelves, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball. She always eats ice-cream after dinner. She knows it’s not good for her,but it tastes good!In the evening, she does her homework and usually swims or takes a walk. At nine thirty, she goes to bed.

1. like to do sth 喜欢做.....
2. have time for .....有时间做.....
3. for lunch 吃午餐 eat hamburger for lunch, have fish for lunch
4. after school 放学后
5. get home 到家 到达：get to, arrive at/in , reach
6. Either....or..... 或者.....或者......
Neither....nor....不.....也不......
7. lots of = a lot of 可加可数或不可数名词
8. be good for sb 对某人有益......
9. taste good 尝起来不错，系动词（感官动词：feel, look, sound, smell)+形容词

阅读判断对错。
（ ）1.Tony have much time for breakfast. ( )2.Tony usually have chicken for lunch.
( ) 3.Tony plays football for half an hour after school.
（ ）4.In the evening, Tony either watch TV or play computat games.
( )5.Tony has a sister called Mary. ( )6.Mary eats less fruit and vegetables for lunch.
( )7. Mary thinks ice-cream is good for her. ( )8.Mary goes to bed at ten thirty.
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