牛津沪教版英语九年级上重点知识复习.doc

牛津沪教版英语九年级上重点知识复习
九年级上重点知识复习
一、重点知识回顾
1， 很多同学都默写错的中考重点单词 ，你现在都掌握了吗？
1. n.侍者；服务员 _________
2.wake：_________ _________（过去式，过去分词）
3..wear_________ _________（过去式，过去分词）
4. n.星期三________
5. n.欢迎_______ _______ _______（词性）
6．word :中文_________ _______
7. n. 创伤，伤_________
adj. 受伤的_________
8.write_________ _________（过去式，过去分词
9.wonder ________ _________（词性）
2，发音技巧回顾
巧记oo的发音
1)发短音[u]的字母组合有：
________ 举例：________ ________ ________
2)发长音[u:]的字母组合有：
________ 举例：________ ________ ________
________ 举例：________ ________ ________
________ 举例：________ ________ ________
________ 举例：________ ________ ________
________ 举例：________ ________ ________
3)特殊的：
1)Room [u] [u:]
bedroom classroom [u] [u:]
2)foot [u] [u:] root [u] [u:]
Food [u] [u:] good [u] [u:]
重点短语语法知识回顾
1， 相近短语辨析：
At times
At a time
At one time
At any time
4,相近的动词辨析
Rise：
Raise:
中文意思有：
2,介词since的中文意思有：
5，相近动词短语搭配：
Put off
Put up
Put down
Put on
二、复习要点

1. adj. 各种各样的_________
n：________
各种各样的（短语）_________
2. n. 蔬菜_________
3. n.胜利_________
4. n.村庄；乡村_________
5. n.小提琴_________
6. visit_________ _________（词性）
参观某地：1.
2.
n. 参观者；访问者_________
7. n. 排球 ：_________
8. adj. 粗陋的,难看：_________
其他看起来像副词的形容词：
_________ _______ ___________ _______ ___________
9. n.雨伞,阳伞_________
10. understand：_________ _________（过去式，过去分词）
11. n.制服___________
12. n.单元，部件，装置___________
13. adj. 联合的，统一的___________

14. adj. 不寻常的，异常的___________
15. adj. 难过的，不高兴的___________
16. adv. 在楼上；往楼上___________
17. use _________ _________（词性）
adj. 有用的，有益的_________
反义词：___________
18.taste: _________ _________（词性）
19.teach: _________ _________（过去式，过去分词）
教我们你们英语：_________
20. adj. 十几岁的（指13-19），_________
21.telephone：_________ _________（词性）
22. n.温度_________
发脾气：_________
23 n.网球_________
24. n.学期_________
25. n.剧院，剧场，戏院_________ _

祈使句
概念：祈使句是用来表示请求,命令,叮嘱,邀请,劝告或祝愿等的句子。

肯定句
否定句
Please + 动词原型+ 其他
Please come in.
Please + ________+动词原型+ 其他
Please don’t come in.
动词原形 + 其他
Open the door !
Don’t + 动词原形 + 其他
Don’t open the door !
Be + 形容词
Be quiet !
Don’t + be + 形容词
Don’t be quiet !
Let sb do sth
Let me do it.
Let sb do sth
Don’t let me do it.
Let me not do it.

No + 名词/动名词
No photos/ parking!
强化练习
★过手训练：
( )1. ________the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.
A. Not turn on B. Don't turn on C. Not turn on D. Don't turn down
( )2.Just ________here and don't go around ,or your parents can't find you
A. to stay B. stayed C. stay D. staying
( )3.--Don't forget to send him an e-mail card on his birthday --No, I ________.
A. don't B. can't C. haven't D. won't
( )4. Never come late again, _________?
A. will you B. won’t you C. do you D. does he
( )5.Let’s have a cup of tea, _________?
A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we D. does he
( )6.Let us have a rest, _________?
A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we D. does he
感叹句
1. 考点：what 和 how 引导，即考查what 和how 的选用
2. 公式：how/what+感叹部分+主+谓语
(1)what + a/an+ adj.+ n +主谓
(2)how + adj. + n +主谓
3.解题技巧
A. 去掉主谓 B.由剩下的部分决定what和how

★过手训练：
( )1.--Two _____died in the accident. --_________terrible it is!
A. policemen, How B. policeman, What C. police, What D. policemans, How
( )2.______enjoyable sports program on Channel 5!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
( )3.--______terrible weather it is!
--The radio says that it'll get _______later in the day.
A. a ,bad B. what, worse C. how, bad D. how a ,worse
( )4.--We will build a subway in Qionglai before2020.
--Wow,_______! Will it pass our place?
A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is
C. what exciting news D. how exciting news
( )5.--Did you and your friends ride your bicycles to the beach yesterday afternoon?
--Yean. _______we had!
A. How a fun B. What fun C. What a fun D. How fun
( )6.______wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him.
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
反意疑问句
第一个主题：反意疑问句的结构考查
反意疑问句的规则：
1.公式：陈述部分， 助动词+主语
2.规则：前否后肯，前肯后否
考点1.规则结构
★成功中考:
( )1.She listens to the radio every day,_______.
A. doesn't she B. isn't she C. hasn't she D. won't she
考点2 .陈述部分含有否定副词
陈述部分含有little/few/never/hardly/seldom/nothing等否定意义的词，反意疑问用肯定形式：助动词+主语？

★成功中考:
( )1. Sometimes children hardly understand their parents,____?
A. don't they B. won't they C. do they D. will they
( )2.Few people knew how to use the Internet in the past.______?
A. did they B. didn't they C. did he D. didn't he
( )3.Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it , _____?
A. is it B. isn't it C. are they D. aren't they
( )4.She hardly ever has lunch at school.______?
A. does she B. doesn't she C. has she D. hasn’t
考点3.陈述部分含有否定前缀
陈述部分含有否定前后缀，该陈述部分作肯定句处理；
反意疑问句为：助动词+not +主语？
★成功中考:
( )1.He was unsuccessful,______?
A. is he B. was he C. wasn't he D. isn't he
考点4.陈述句部分含有have/has/had
1. 当have 表示：“有”，为实义动词，助动词为do/does/did
2. 当have 作助动词：助动词为其本身
★成功中考:
( )1. Mike had to see the doctor ,______?
A. did he B. hadn't he C. didn't he D. didn't Mike
( )2. He's never been to China, ______he?
A. is B. isn't C. hasn't D. has
考点5.陈述部分含有复合不定代词
1. 陈述部分含有everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等指人的复合不定代词，反意疑问句主语为he/they.
2. 陈述部分含有everything, anything, something, nothing 等指物的复合不定代词，反意疑问句主语只能用it
★成功中考:
( )1.Everybody wants to go there,______?
A. doesn't he B. isn't he C. does he D. does they
( )2.Nothing could make me give it up ,____?
A. couldn't it B. couldn't they C. could it D. could they
考点6.陈述部分含有情态助动词
情态动词 有两种词义：
1.表本身含义：其助动词为本身：
注意：当情态助动词为need/used to:
(1)作实义动词，助动词为：do/does/did
(2)作情态动词，助动词为其本身
2. 表推测含义：其助动词为：情态助动词之后的助动词
注意：情态动词+have+过分：其助动词有两种情况：
（1）如果强调对过去的推测（标志：句中有过去的时间状语）反意疑问句根据动词，其助动词为：did,was/were
（2）如果只强调动作的完成：反意疑问句的助动词为：have/has
★成功中考:
( )1.He often needs to help with his homework,_______?
A. needn't he B. need he C. doesn't he D. didn't he
( )2.Mary used to get up early when she was at school,____?
A. wasn't she B. used she C. didn't she D. doesn't she
( )3.He must be helping the old man to water the flowers,______?
A. is he B. isn't he C. must he D. mustn't he
( )4.They must have been to the Great Wall ,______?
A. did they B. didn't they C. have they D. haven't they
( )5.Mr.Green must have returned yesterday,____?
A. mustn't she B. must he C. did D. didn't he
考点7.陈述部分为there be 句型
★成功中考:
( )1. There is no important information in the newspaper ,_____?(12绥化）
A. isn't there B. is it C. is there D. isn’t it
( )2. There used to be a church here,_____?(13黄冈）
A. don't there B. used not there C. didn't there D. didn't it
考点8.陈述部分为主从句
1. 规则：疑问部分助动词及主语由主句决定
2. 例外：
(1) 当主句部分为：I think/ suppose/believe/imagine/feel等结构时，反意疑问句的助动词及主语由宾语从句决定
(2) 当主句部分为：I don't think/don't suppose/don't believe/don't imagine/don't feel等结构时，要将否定含义转移到从句
★成功中考:
( )1. I think It's necessary for us to learn English well,____?
A. don't I B. do I C. isn't it D. is it
( )2. I don't believe she can do it without any help,______?
A. do I B. don't I C. can she D. can't she
( )3. I don't think Ken did such a stupid thing,______?
A. do I B. did I C. did she D. does he
反意疑问句的回答
陈述句是否定句
We don’t know exactly when George Washington Carver was born, but it was probably sometime in the 1860s. His mother was a slave（奴隶） owned by a farmer in Missouri（密苏里州）named Moses Carver. Young George Carver was fascinated by plants and flowers. He tended（照料）his own little garden. People began to see what a gift （天赋）he had for growing things. They called him the “the plant doctor” and asked him to help them grow their gardens better.
Ø People don’t know the exact birthday of George Washington Carver, do they?
_______________,______________________________________________________________
陈述句是肯定句
Rule No. 1: Justice (正义) is most important.
No matter how smart he or she is, the most important quality for a detective is being good. In the movie, Lord Blackwood and Sherlock Holmes are both very intelligent. The difference is that Lord Blackwood is a bad man and he does bad things. Holmes can beat him on the side of justice.
Being intelligent is the most important quality for a detective, isn’t it?
_______________, ___________________________________________________________
小结：无论陈述句是肯定还是否定，反义疑问句的回答一定要遵循事实来回答，
事实上是肯定的就回答Yes,事实上是否定的就回答No

宾语从句

考点、热点回顾
宾语从句三大块:
1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择； 2. 宾语从句的语序； 3.时态。
一.宾语从句的引导词
1. 陈述句充当宾语从句时用that，
2. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
3. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
二，宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。
三，宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。
1. –Do you remember ____ he came?-Yes, I do, he came by car.
A. how B. when C. that D. if
2.Have you decided when _____ for London?
A. will you leave B. you will leave C. are you going D. you are going
3. –Excuse me. Could you tell me ____? -Certainly.
A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which station
C. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station
4. –What did your mother say, Tom? -She asked me why ____.
A. my sister crying B. my sister was crying
C. is my sister crying D. was my sister crying
5. The little boy often asks me what ______?
A. will our life of tomorrow B. will our life tomorrow be like
C. our life of tomorrow like D. our life of tomorrow will be like

1.. He asked: “ How can I get to the Bund?” (改为间接引语)
He asked___________ he __________ get to the Bund.
2. Mrs. Lin asked me “Have you finished drawing the picture?” (合并为一句)
Mrs. Lin asked me ________ I ________ finished drawing the picture.
3. When will we take an English exam? We wanted to know. (改为宾语从句)
We wanted to know we take an English exam.
4. “Can you help me repair the bike?” Mary asked Jack. (改为宾语从句)
Mary asked Jack _____________he _____________ help her repair the bike.
5. “Do you always catch such an early train?” The policeman asked the man.（合并为一句）
The policeman asked the man ________ he always ________ such an early train.
状语从句：
1. 时间状语从句:when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。
2. 条件状语从句:由if, unless引导。
3. 原因状语从句:由because, since, as引导。
4. 结果状语从句:由so…that, such…that, so that引导。
5. 比较状语从句
比较状语从句通常由as…as, 比较级 + than…等连词引导。
6. 目的状语从句：由 so that, in order that（为了，以便）引导。
7. 让步状语从句让：由although, though等连词引导
8. 地点状语从句：由where来引导
1.This morning I got up early be late for the English exam.
A) in order that B) in order to not C) so as to D) so as not to
2. Nowadays there are frequent floods global warming becomes more and more serious.
A) so B)and C) because D)but
3. You won't know what's happening in me world you read newspapers every day.
A) if B) unless C) because D) after
4. Marsha thought her friends would do something special to celebrate her birthday, they just gave her a birthday card.
A) and B)or C)but D)so
5. It is important to know that your brain stores memory ____________ you are asleep.
A. before B. until C. though D. while
3.薄弱知识点强化：
写作
过渡词学习：
1. 表起始的过渡语:
first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等
2. 表时间的过渡语:
first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, later on, soon, finally等
3. 表空间的过渡语:
on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of… on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, in front of等

句型学习：
4．there is no denying that+从句 不可否认…
There is no denying that the qualities of living have gone from bad to worse.
仿写：
_____________________________________________________________________________
5it is universally acknowledged that+从句 全世界都知道…
it is universally acknowledged that trees are necessary to us.
仿写：
_____________________________________________________________________________
6． An advantage of… is that +从句 … 的优点是…
1）An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create my pollution.
2）An advantage of taking exercise is that it can make us keep healthy.
仿写：
_______________________________________________________________
谚语学习：
06. Knowledge is power.
知识就是力量
07. God helps those who help themselves.
自助者天助.
08. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
心之所愿，无事不成
09. It’s never too old to learn.
活到老，学到老
10. No pains, no gains.
不劳无获

首字母
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺, 每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)

More play and less work makes for more talented(有才能的) children. Some officials suggested that school hours for children aged 7 to 12 should be reduced, and that they should be e 81 to spend at least an hour a day on team sports.
All work and no play makes children depressed. Becky, an 8-year-old girl, used to be happy when she finished classes every day, but now, life has become unhappy. To make sure she has enough time for the lessons, she has to study until 11 at night to finish her homework.
Some ideas are offered for helping cultivate(培养) kids’ talents. The ideas i 82 cutting down classroom hours, introducing more team sports for children, getting parents to stop putting too much pressure on children and some other suggestions. It is believed that all these can help train young people to be confident.
“I used to go to the park with my parents on weekends before because I like playing tennis with my dad and I can play well,” a boy said, “But now, I h 83 have time to do that any more.”
“I would like to try other things, such as drawing,” Nara said. She was interested in drawing, but her parents thought it was not a bright way for her.
Children now spend more ti