牛津英语七年级下册复习资料.doc

Unit 1
一、短语

1. plan to do 计划做某事
2. go skiing 去滑雪
3. these days 如今
4. be famous for 因…而著名
5. be famous as 作为…而出名
6. be similar to 与…相似
7. look down on… 俯视，鸟瞰
8. take part in 参加
9. with a difference 与众不同的
10. all / different kinds of 各种各样的
11. a warm welcome 热烈欢迎
12. at first 起初
13. give a talk 演讲
14. according to 根据，按照
15. on one’s way (to) 在…的路上
16. interesting places 名胜
17. on time
18. far away from… 远离……
19. get through 穿过
20. next to 在…旁边
21. in fact 事实上
22. keep out invaders 阻止侵略者
23. sail away 驶走；漂走
24. millions of 很多， 上百万的
25. hope to do 希望做某事
26. one day 有一天
27. in the future 在未来
28. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
29. have a wonderful time 过得愉快
30. enjoy oneself 31. go abroad 出国
31. go abroad 出国
32. fruit and vegetables 蔬果
33. go sightseeing 观光
34. go /be on holiday 渡假
35. from place to place 到处
36. call sb. on the phone 打电话给某人
37. by the way 顺便说说
38. the top of… ……的顶端
39. sail down the river 顺流而下
40. order food 点菜 准时
41. fall over 倒塌
42. lean to 向……倾斜
43. be closed to the public 不对公众开放

二、词形转换
care (v. / n.) - careful (adj.) - careless (adj.) - carefully (adv.)
cross (v.) - across (prep.) crowd (v.) - crowded (adj.)
center (n.) - central (adj.) France (n.) - French (n. / adj.)
taste (v. / n.) - tasty (adj.) wonder (n.) - wonderful (adj.)
design (v.) - designer (n.) different (adj.) - difference (n.)
scenery (n.) - scenic (adj.) interest (v.) - interesting (adj.)
meet (v.) - meeting (n.) amuse (v.) - amusing (adj.) - amusement (n.)
三、语法

1. what do you mean by (doing)…?
2. and, but, so
3.bring / show sb. sth. = bring / show sth.
4. arrive & reach & get to
5. voice & noise & sound
6. so that 6. find 的用法
7. spend & take …
8. watch / see / hear sb. …do / doing
9. (many) thanks for (doing) sth.
10. the number of & a number of
11. with 表带有…
12. 表达建议： why not…? / why don’t you…?
/ what / how about doing…? / would
13. such as & for example
14. used to do & be used to doing
15. until 5. one of + 复数名词+ 动词(单数)
16. cross & across & through
17. though & but
18. it’s believed / shown (that)…
19. work hard & hard work
20. 动名词作主语 & It’s + adj. + to do

Unit 2
一．短语

1. protect the environment 保护环境 提供某物给某人
2. give out harmful gases 排放有害气体
3. on Earth=on the earth 在地球上
4. on earth 究竟
5. come/be from 来自于
6. one another/each other 互相;彼此
7. collect some facts 收集信息
8. living things 生物
9. for example / such as 例如 （上）
10. be useful for… 对……有用
11. warn sb. (not)to do sth.告诫某人(不)做某事
12. know a lot about 对……知道很多
13. be in danger 处于危险之中
14. be in trouble 处于困境之中；遇到麻烦
15. be interested in … 对……感兴趣
16. communicate with sb. 与某人进行交流
17. do the job (of)… 起……作用
18. pass sth to sb = pass sb sth 传递某物给
19. cut down 砍掉；砍伐
20. not…at all 根本不……
21. a little 一点
22. write an article 写文章
23. be worried about…对……担心
24. care about 关心；在乎
25. make noise 吵闹；制造噪音
26. give sb a hand= help sb 帮助某人
27. feel about …对……有某种看法
28. provide sth for sb= provide sb with sth
= supply sb with sth =supply sth for/to sb）
29. in the past 在过去
30. the answer to the question 问题的答案
31. do/try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事
32. start out small 从小事做起
33. throw rubbish 扔垃圾
34. thrwo … into/ onto…把……扔到……里
35. both sides of… ……的双面
36. belong to 属于
37. make our environmen
38. in the beginning 起初；刚开始的时候
39. get /feel tired 感到疲惫
40. stop… from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
41. in one’s opinion 在某人看来
42. in order of… 以……的次序
43. bring about 导致；引起 某人
44. blow away 吹走
45. be caught in (a sandstorm) 遇上（沙尘暴）
46. take measures 采取措施
47. be washed away 被冲走
48. make a difference 造成差别
49. take care of 照顾
50. run out of 用完
51. even if 即使；纵然
52. realize the importance of 认识到……的重要性

二．词形转换 use (v./n.) -useful (adj.) - useless (adj.)
harm (v./n.) - harmful (adj.) - harmless (adj.) wonder (v./n.) - wonderful (adj.)
noise (n.) - noisy (adj.) rain (v./n.) - rainy (adj.)
health (n.) - healthy (adj.) condition (n.) - conditioner (n.)
contain (v.) - container (n.) fight (v.) - fighter (n.)
pollute (v.) - pollution (n.) communicate (v.) - communication (n.)
worry (v. ) - worried (adj.) nature (n.) - natural (adj.)
danger (n.) - dangerous (adj.) science (n.) - scientist (n.)
choose (v.) - choice (n.) appear (v.) - disappear (v.)
tire (v.) - tired (adj.) - tiring (adj.) important (adj.) - importance (n.)
environ (v.) - environment (n.) chemistry (n.) - chemical (adj.)
produce (v.) - product (n.)
三．语法
1. few, a few, little, a little 9. for example & such as
2. join & take part in 10.without 的用法
3. talk, say, speak, tell 11. warn 的用法
4. voice, sound, noise 12. seem 的用法
5. living & alive 13. make sb. do & make sb. / sth. + adj
6. stop to do & stop (from) doing 14. or 在否定句中表并列
7. -ed & -ing 15. 的用法现在进行时与一般现在时
8. on over above 的区别 16. 基本的反意疑问句
Unit 3
一、短语
belong to属于 because of因为
reception desk接待处 look for a job go 找一份工作
book a room订一个房间 go forward向前走
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 on the left / right…在…左/右边
lead sb. to …把某人带到… in the left-hand corner在左手（边）角落
fire exit 消防通道 next to在…的隔壁
safety first安全第一 welcome to欢迎来到…
describe sth. to sb. 向某人描述… be able/unable to do不)能做某事
bark loudly(狗)大声吠叫 get the chance to do有机会做某事
wake up睡醒 hurt oneself弄伤自己
smell smoke闻到烟味 enjoy oneself过得愉快
fire alarm火警 be proud of…以…为荣
wet some towels湿了些毛巾 teach oneself =learn by oneself自学
lie on the floor躺在地板上 as fast as possible尽快
seem like似乎像… help oneself to… 随便吃些…
fire engine消防车 hear about 听说
music to one’s ears悦耳的声音 go past 经过
show up 出现 call for help 喊救命
seconds later 一会儿、几秒后 be on fire 起火，着火
against the rule(s) 违反规定 put out fire 灭火
a sense of smell / sight嗅觉/视觉 shout at 朝…大喊
/ hearing / taste / touch听觉/味觉/触觉 be close to 接近…
keep one’s balance保持平衡 look out of…朝…外面
fall down跌倒 be full of充满
have a cold 感冒 be seriously hurt伤得很严重
construction worker建筑工人 decide to do 决定做某事
use… for doing / to do用…来做某事 climb up the ladder 爬上梯
communicate with sb. 与…沟通 again and again 一次又一次地
in fact事实上 two more/another two 再多两个
quite a few许多，相当多 complain to… 向…投诉/抱怨
perfume maker香水制造商 as well（句末）也
be useful for对…有用 all day整天
二、词形转换
receive (v.) - reception (n.) listen (n.) - listening (n.)
explanation (n.) - explain (v.) build (v.) - building (n.)
construct (v.) - construction (n.) most (adj.) - mostly (adv.)
manage (v.) - manager (n.) loud (adj.) - loudly (adv.)
safe (adj.) - save (v.) - safety (n.) serious (adj.) - seriously (adv.)
sleep (v.) - asleep (adj.) able - unable (opp.)
die (v.) - dead (adj.) ability - disability (opp.)
use (v.) - useful (adj.) friendly - unfriendly (opp.)
see (v.) - sight (n.) with - without (opp.)
difference (n.) –different (adj.) fireman - firemen (复数)
hear (v.) - hearing (n.)
三、知识要点
1. few, (quite) a few, little, (quite) a little 等
2. both 的用法
3. welcome 的用法
4. 不规则动词的过去式(lead, leave, wet, smell, put, lie 等)
5. seem 的用法
6. stop to do & stop doing
7. because & because of
8. 人称代词 & 反身代词
9. taste / smell 等的用法
10. two more & another two…
11. the + adj. 表…一类人
12. thank you for / use for doing
Unit 4
一．短语
a packet of 一盒 a pot of 一壶
in a way 在某种程度上 shake one’s head 摇头
change…into…=turn… into…把…..变成…… be connected to 与……相连接
look foolish 看起来很愚蠢 in packets 用包装的形式
flow through…通过……流动 use sth to do sth 用……做……
all kinds of 各种各样 make electricity 制电
a power station 发电厂 figure out 弄清；算出
for example 例如 pay special attention to (doing) sth 特别注意 electrical appliance/machine 电器 deal with sth 处理某事
glass/plastic container 玻璃/塑料容器 in our daily life 在我们日常生活中
pick sb. up 搭载人，带人走 seem to do 看起来像做
make our lives easier 使我们的生活更舒适 a series of 一系列；一套
help sb (to) do sth=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 in numbers 用数字
difference between A and B A 和 B 的不同之处 make sth/sb adj 使某人/某物怎样
make sb do sth 使某人做某事 keep a diary 写日记
leave…on 使…..处于工作/使用的状态 by doing sth 以……方式
free…from (doing) sth 使…..从……中解脱出来 look through 通过……看；翻阅
be careful of/with sth 对……小心 put… away 将…收起；把…放回原处 keep sth dry 保持某物干燥(keep sth/sb adj) answer the telephone 接电话
a piece of advice(不可数) 一条建议 lean out of 从……探出身
turn on/ switch on 打开 dress properly 着装得体
turn off/ switch off 关掉 around 11a.m. 早上 11 点左右
go out 熄灭 urn up/ turn down （音量）调大声/小声
(be) on the safe side 为了安全起见；以防万一 more and more crowded 越来越拥挤
make sure (that)确保 on one way or another 以这样或那样的方式 generally speaking 一般而言 shopping mall 大型购物中心
keep silent/ quiet 保持安静 play the guitar 弹吉他 play chess下棋
at first 起初 start a fire 引起火灾
二．词形变化
fool (v. 欺 骗 ； n. 傻 瓜 ) － foolish （ adj ）
careful(adj.)---carefully(adv.)---care(v.) safe (adj.)—safely(adv.)
explain (v.) –explanation (n.), servant (n.) ---serve (v.),
contain (v.)---container(n.), produce(v.)---product(n.),
different (adj.)--- difference (n.) battery---batteries,
housewife---housewives, move(v.)---movement(n.)
patient－impatient, unplug---plug,
三．句型/语法
1. Not a bad explanation.不错的解释 7. 动名词的用法
2. Can you get me …?你能给我买/拿…… 8. 情态动词：can, may, must
3. It is hard to imagine…..很难想象…… 9. 分数的表达：基数＋序数（one tenth 十
4. like 的用法 v.& prep. 分之一；two tenths 十分之二）
5. with 的用法
6. how soon, how long, how often, how far
Unit 5
一、短语
find…interesting 觉得/发现……有趣 find it adj to do sth 觉得/发现做某事怎样
in our lives 在我们的生活中 be interested in 对……感兴趣
be on 上演；播放 miles and miles 好几英里
go to sleep = fall asleep 入睡；睡着 go to bed 就寝
all right 确实；好的 be similar to…与……相似
be different from 与……不同 keep lively 保持活力(keep+adj)
keep doing sth 一直/不停做某事 hate doing sth 讨厌做某事
hate being bored 讨厌烦闷 take care of = look after 照顾
live on… 以……为生 describe sth/sb as…把某物/某人描述成
.keep…as pets 养……作宠物 break the rules 破例；犯规
run in rings 绕圈跑 make sure 确保
knock on/at the door 敲门 get lost 迷路
fall down 掉下来 on one’s own＝by oneself 独自；靠自己
stone deaf 完全聋的 的力量 mind doing sth 介意做某事
be pleased with…对……满意；喜欢 at work 在工作 46. be puzzled by…对……感到迷惑 a dull moment 寂寞的一刻 pay attention to (doing) sth 注意某事/做
ten miles away 十英里远 某事 in a mess 肮脏；一团糟
shout at sb.对某人大喊大叫 pick out 挑出；辨别出
talk with sb 与某人交谈 blow away 吹走
.in a friendly way 以友好的方式 many a week＝many weeks 数周
be full of… 充满/装满…… an’t wait 迫不及待
rush out 冲出去 make sth for sb 为某人做某事
waste time on (doing) sth 浪费时间在某 lots of = a lot of 许多 事上/做某事
win a prize 赢得奖项 a crowd of 一群
win first prize 获得一等奖 have/take a shower 冲凉；沐浴
go away 走开 56. pick up 捡起 keep back 别往前走
in many ways 在许多方面 right now = right away 马上；现在
at the end of 在……的尽头
二、 词性变化 、肯定并否定：
interesting – uninteresting cheerful - cheerless
generous - ungenerous helpful- helpless
patient-impatient mess (n.) – messy (adj.)
successful(adj)-success(n.)-succeed(v.) fun(n.)-funny(adj)
freeze (v.)-frozen(adj.) poem(n.)-poet(n.)
account(v.)-accountant(n.) calculate(v.)-calculator(n.)
三、语法
1. there will be 句型 2. whole & all
3. 代词 one & it，ones & them 4. who, who’s, whose
5. find 的用法 6. keep/finish/enjoy/practice/mind…+doing
7. keep/be/become/get/turn…+adj. 8. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+n

Unit 6
一、短语
brush one’s teeth 刷牙 be on 开着
pour into 涌入；倒进 happen to 发生
look around 四处看 drop…into…使……落入……里.
flow down 流下 fall to 下降到
clean…up 把……洗干净 refer to 提到；查阅
pump…into… 用泵把……抽到…… keep warm (keep + adj)保持温暖
in the first place 起初；一开始 keep sth/sb adj 保持某物怎样
remember not to dosth 记得不要做某事 keep doing sth 继续/不断做某事
shake one’s head 摇头 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
come out of 从……出来 drive…crazy 让……抓狂
rise from 从……升起 on holiday 休假；度假
carry…to… 把……带到…… tell story about… 讲关于……故事
water treatment works 水处理厂 no problem 没问题
sewage plant 污水处理工厂 in charge of 负责；管理
ground water 地下水