医护英语会话集锦.doc

医护英语会话集锦                                                                                     Nurse(N)        Patient(P)
1． 医生护士英语会话:内科
N： Good morning.
P： Good morning.
N： What seems to be the problem？
P：　I'm running a high fever and feeling terribly bad.
N： How long have you had the problem？
P： Since last night.
N： Well， have you ever been here before？
P： As a matter of fact， I have just moved to this city.
N： OK. In that case， you have to fill in this registration card. Your age， gender，adress and things like that.                                                                                   P： No problem. Which department should I register with， madam？
N： You'd better go to the medical department.                                                          P： Here is my registration card.
N： Thank you. The registration fee is one dollar.，
P： Fine. But can you tell me how to get to the medical department， please？
N： Take the lift to the third floor and then make a left turn. Go along the corridor until you see the sign on your right.
P： Thanks a lot.
N： You're welcome.
单词　Words
registration  n. 挂号       gender 　　 n.性别
address 　    n. 住址       department  n. 科，系，部门
register 　　 vi挂号        fee 　　n. 费
lift 　　     n. 电梯       corridor 　　n. 走道
短语　Phrases
run a high fever　　   发高烧 as a matter of fact　　事实上
in that case 　　      如果那样 fill in 　　           填写
and things like that　 等等 register with 　　     挂（某科）的号
take a lift            坐电梯 make a left turn　　   向左拐
句型　Sentence Patterns
What seems to be the problem？
请问哪里不舒服？
How long have you had the problem？
这种情况出现有多久了？
In that case， you have to fill in this registration card. Your age， gender， address and things like that.
那么您得先填写这张挂号表。比如您的年龄，性别，住址等等。
Which department should I register with， madam？
请问我应该挂哪科？
You'd better go to the medical department.您最好挂内科。
Take the lift to the third floor and then make a left turn. Go along the corridor until you see the sign on your right.
坐电梯到三楼，左拐。沿着走道走。您会看到一块牌子在您的右手边。
相关短语Related Phrase
take someicine　　服药 feel sick　　感到恶心
feel short of breath　　觉得气急 have noppetite　　没有胃口
have difficulty in breathing　　呼吸困难 chronic disease　　慢性病
suffer from an allergy　　过敏 hear of　　听说
相关表达方式（询问病情）Related Expressions  （asking the P about his/her illness ）
What seems to be the trouble？
What seems to be the problem？
What's troubling you？
Wher does it hurt？
In what way are you feeing sick？
What seems to be bothering you？
Tell me what your problem is？
When did the pain start？
Which tooth is troubling you？
What hurts you？
What's wrong with your ear？
Since when have you been feeling like that？
How long have you had this trouble？
How long has it been this way？
What did you eat yesterday？
Have you take any medicine for it？
Do you feel tired？
Are you feeling sick？
Any vomitting？
Are you feeling all right？
Are your bowels regular？
Do you cough？
Do you feel short of breath sometimes？
Do you have any appetite？
Do you have any difficulty breathing？
Does it hurt？
Did you have any pains here before？
Have you ever had this experience before？
Have you had any chronic diseases in the past？
Have you ever heard of any chronic diseases whin your family？
How is your sleep？
Is this cut still painful？
Did you suffer from an allergy？

2．患流行性感冒
Doctor(D)     Patient (P)
D：Good morning. What's troubling you？
P：Good morning， doctor. I have a terrible headache.
D：All right， young man. Tell me how it got started.
P：Yesterday I had a running nose. Now my nose is stuffed up. I have a sore throat. And I'm afraid I've got a temperature. I feel terrible.
D：Done worry， young man. Let me give you an examination. First let me take a look at your throat. Open your mouth and say "ah".
P：Ah.
D：Good. Now put your tongue out. All right， let me examine your chest. Please unbutton your shirt. Let me check your heart and lungs. Take a deep breath and hold it. Breathe in， and out. By the way， do you have a history of tuberculosis？
P：No，definitely not.
D：Look， your throat is inflamed. And your tongue is thickly coated. You have all the symptoms of influenza.
P：What am I supposed to do then？
D：A good rest is all you need， and drink more water. I'll write you a prescription.
P：Thank you very much.
D：That's all right. Remember to take a good rest.
P：I will. Goodbye， doctor.
D：Bye！

单词　Words
temperature  n. 温度，高烧 examination  n. 检查，体检
chest 　　   n. 胸部，胸膛 unbutton 　　vt 解开扣子
lung 　　    n. 肺 tuberculosis n. 肺结核
definitely 　adv 确定地，肯定地 inflame 　　 v. 发炎
symptom 　　 n. 症状 influenza 　 n. 流行感冒 prescription n. 药方

短语　Phrases
have a running nose 　流鼻涕 a sore throat 　　    喉咙发痛
get a temperature 　　发高烧 take a look at 　　   检查
take a deep breath 　 深呼吸 be supposed to　　    应该
write sb a prescription　　 给某人开药方

句子　Sentence Structures
What's troubling you？
你哪里不舒服？
Now my nose is stuffed up.现在有点鼻塞。
By the way， do you have a history of tuberculosis？
顺便问一下，你曾经患过肺结核吗？

相关单词　Related words
cold　　感冒 sunstroke　　中风 flu　　流行性感冒
fever　　发烧 cough　　咳嗽 bronchitis　　支气管炎
tracheitis　　气管炎 pertusis　　百日咳 asthma　　哮喘
pneumonia　　肺炎 tuberculosis　　肺结核 hepatitis　　肝炎 shiver　　打寒战

相关短语　Related Phrases
fall ill　　生病 be ill with　　生病
suffer from　　患……病 feel very bad　　感到不舒服
vital signs　　主要病症 blood pressure　　血压
pulse rate　　脉搏 temprature　　体温 rhythm of the heart　　心率
early symptom　　早期症状 cardinal symptom　　主要症状
constitutional symptoms　　全身症状 clinic symptom　　临床症状
run a fever　　发高烧 run a temprature　　发高烧
feel dizzy　　头昏眼花 be engorged　　充血
be short of breath　　呼吸急促 feel chilly　　发冷
have difficulty in breathing　　呼吸困难 have a headache　　头疼
have a sore throat　　嗓子疼 have a bad cough　　咳嗽得厉害

相关表达方式　Related Expressions  （Describing the Illnesses ）
I have been like this for about a week.我这样大约有一个星期了。
I've been feeling a pain here for five days on end.我这儿连续痛了五天。
It has been off and on for a month.这样断断续续了一个月。
I cough a great deal at night.我晚上咳嗽得厉害。
I don't feel like eating anything.我什么都不想吃。
I have no appetite at all.我一点胃口都没有。
I feel a bit off color.我感到有点不适。
I feel a pain in my abdomen.我觉得肚子疼。
I feel very fatigued.我觉得很疲乏。
I feel all pooped out.我觉得筋疲力尽。
I feel a little chilly.我感到有点冷。
I feel dizzy and I've got no appetite.我觉得头晕，没有食欲。
I feel feverish.我觉得有点发烧。
I feel like vomiting.我想吐。
I feel rather sick.我觉得很不舒服。
I feel shivery and I've got a sore throat.我觉得寒战，咽喉痛。
I have a spitting headache.我头痛得厉害。
3．患失眠症
Patient(P)      Doctor(D)
P：Good morning， doctor.
D：Good morning. What seems to be the trouble？
P：I'm suffering from insomnia.
D：How long have you had this problem？
P：Three months.
D：Have you take any medicine？
P：I tried some sleeping pills， but they have done nothing for me.
D：Do you have headaches？
P：Sometimes. I have no appetite and always on the edge.
D：Let me take your blood pressure. You look anemic. （Taking the P's blood pressure.）
Doctor：Well， there is nothing to be alarmed about. You are just a little exhausted from overwork.
P：What should I do then？
D：I think you need more rest. Try to get outdoors more. Don't strain yourself too much.
P：Thank you. Doctor. I'll do as you say.
D：Here is the prescription for you. I'm sure the medicine will cure your insomnia.
P：Thanks a lot. Bye-bye！
D：Bye！

单词　Words
insomnia　　n. 失眠症 appetite　　n. 胃口 pressure　　n. 压力，血压 anemic　　n. 贫血病
exhausted　　adj 疲倦，筋疲力尽 overwork　　n. 过度劳累 outdoors　　adv 户外 cure　　n. vt 治愈，治好

短语　Phrases
suffer from  　　遭受 sleeping pills 　　安眠药
on the edge 　　紧张不安 take sb's blood pressure 　　量血压

句子　Sentence Patterns
What seems to be the trouble？
哪里不舒服？
How long have you had this problem？
这种情况有多久了？
I tried some sleeping pills， but they have done nothing for me.
我试过安眠药，但是对我一点儿都不起作用。
There is nothing to be alarmed about. 没什么好担心的。
Don't strain yourself too much. 不要过度劳累。

相关单词　Related Words
arm　　手臂 upper arm　　上臂 forearm　　前臂 elbow　　肘
wrist　　 腕 thumb　　大拇指 forefinger　　食指 middle finger　　中指
third finger　　无名指 little finger　　小指 palm　　手掌
nail　　指甲 knuckle　　指关节 leg　　腿 thigh　　大腿
knee　　膝盖 shank　　小腿 calf　　小腿肚 foot　　脚
instep　　脚背 toe　　脚趾 ankle　　踝关节 heel　　 脚后跟 sole　　 脚掌

相关短语　Related Phrases
suffer from insomnia　　失眠 sleeping pills　　安眠药
get a temperature　　发烧 get a running nose　　流鼻涕

相关表达方式　Related Expressions  （Describing the Illnesses ）
Last night I suffered from insomnia.昨晚我失眠了。
I tried some sleeping pills， but they have done nothing for me.我服了些安眠药， 但没有起什么作用。
I 'm afraid I've got a temperature.恐怕我有点发烧。
I've got a running nose.我在流鼻涕。
I keep feeling dizzy.我老觉得头晕。
I seem to have pain all over.我感到浑身都在痛。
I'm aching all over.我浑身都在痛。
I'm having some trouble sleeping.我的睡眠不好。
I'm running a fever.我在发烧。
I'm running a temperature.我在发烧。
The trouble began yesterday.病是昨天开始的。
I feel numb in my right arm.我觉得右臂麻木。
4． 交通事故
Doctor： What seems to be the problem？
Patient： Well， I was crossing the road， where a car came round the corner too quickly， and when the driver saw me， it was too late to stop. I was knocked to the ground， and when I  got up，my left arm and elbow were grazed and now， I have a pain in my ribs.
Doctor： I'll just take a look. Where does it hurt？
Patient： It's hard to say. It hurts all over.
Doctor： Does it hurt when I do this？
Patient： Ouch！ The pain is very bad when you press here.
Doctor： You arm and elbow seem to be all right. But， to be on the safe side， you'd better go to the X-ray Department. When the X-rays are ready， bring them back to me to examine.
Patient： OK. See you later.
Doctor： See you then！
（ Ten minutes later， the P brings back the X-ray plates）
Patient：Here's my X-rays.
Doctor： I'll just take a look at it. Everything is all right， except here， see it？ There's a hairline fracture.
Patient： Is it serious？
Doctor： No. It's not very serious， but you should take two or three weeks off work， and rest in bed as much as possible.
Patient： Should I take some medicine， doctor？
Doctor： All right. I'll give you some herbal medicine to help you heal quickly. In addition， I will prescribe you some medicine for oral administration. Here is a prescription. Take it to the chemist's. please take the medicine according to the instruction.
Patient： Will I need to be put in plaster？
Doctor： No， it isn't necessary. I have presribed you a tube of ointment. Administer it two or three times a day.
Patient： Thank you very much， doctor.
Doctor： Not at all. Goodbye！
Patient： Goodbye！
单词　Words
elbow　　n. 肘部 graze　　v. 檫伤 ribs　　n. 肋骨 plate　　n. 光片
oral　　adj 口服 instruction　　n. 说明 plaster　　n. 石膏
短语　Phrases
be knocked to the ground　　被撞倒在地 to be on the safe side　　出于安全考虑
take two or three weeks off work　　休假两，三周 herbal medicine　　中草药
for oral administration　　口服 a tube of ointment　　一管药膏
句子　Sentence Patterns
Does it hurt when I do this？
我按这儿，你疼不疼？
To be on the safe side， you'd better go to the X-ray Department.但是出于安全考虑，你还是最好去照一张X光片。
When the X-rays are ready， bring them back to me to examine.片子照好之后，马上拿过来让我看看。
Will I need to be put in plaster？
我需要上石膏吗？
Here is a prescription. Take it to the chemist's.这是药方。待会儿你拿到药房去配药。
Please take the medicine according to the instruction.请按说明服药。

相关单词
dislocation　　脱臼 spain　　扭伤 twist　　扭伤
burn　　烧伤 spasm　　痉挛 tetanus　　破伤风 paralysis　　 瘫痪
fracture　　骨折 bandage　　绷带 plaster　　石膏 stitch　　缝针 padding　　垫，衬 pillow　　枕头 crutch　　拐杖

相关短语
be all right　　没什么问题 take a week off work　　休假一周 rest in bed　　卧床休息
clean up the wound　　清洗伤口 dress the wound　　包扎伤口
give sb. a few stiches　　 给……缝几针 take the stiches out　　 拆线
be hospitalized　　住院 right away　　 立即，马上

Related Expressions
Your arm and elbow seem to be all right.你的手臂和肘关节看来没什么问题。
You should take a week off work.你应该休假一周。
Though it is not very serious， you should rest in bed as much as possible.虽然不太严重，但你还是要尽量多卧床休息。
Take it three times a day after meals.每日三次，饭后服用。
Here is the prescription for your medicine.这是给你开的药方。
There is a cut， but luckily it is not deep.破了个口子，不过不太深。
First， I'll clean up the wound and then we are going to dress it.我得先清洗伤口，然后把伤口包扎起来。
I'm afraid I'll have to give you a few stiches.恐怕我得给你缝几针了。
Come back in a week and I'll take your stiches out.一周之后再来，我给你拆线。
The X-ray shows a fractured ankle. X光片显示足踝骨折。
You must be hospitalized right away.你应当立即住院。
You will be treated for a fracture of the bone.你的骨折需要治疗。
You'll have to stay in the hospital for observation for two days.你得住院观察两天。
Your left thumb suffers a comminuted fracture.你左手的拇指是粉碎性骨折。

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