职称英语阅读理解题干大全.doc

阅读理解题干
一、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意：
1.The main idea of this passage is .
这篇文章的主要思想是 .
2.This passage tells us .
这篇文章告诉我们 .
3.Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?
下面哪一句最能表达出这篇文章的主要观点？
4.Which of the following sentences best summarizes the author’s main point?
下列哪一句最能概括作者的主要观点?
5. Which of the following best states the theme of this passage?
下面哪一句最能说明这篇文章的主题？
6.The subject matter of this selection is .
本节选的主题是 .
7.This passage mainly discusses .
这篇文章主要讨论 .
8.This passage illustrates .
这篇文章阐明 .
9.This paragraph centers/focuses on .
这一段的中心/重点是 .
10.This passage mainly deals with .
这篇文章主要涉及的是 .
11.This passage is chiefly concerned with .
这篇文章主要关注的是 .
12.The author’s purpose in writing this passage is .
作者写作这篇文章的目的是 .
13.What is the passage mainly about?
这篇文章主要是关于什么？
14.What is the best title of this passage?
这篇文章的中心思想是什么?
15.The major point discussed in the passage is .
这篇文章中讨论的主要观点是 .

二、了解阐述主旨的事实和细节：
1.What causes ?
什么造成 ？
2.Some people do sth because .
有些人做某事是因为 。
3.Sb is…because .
某人是……因为 。
4.Why does the author mention…?
为什么作者提到…？
5.Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of…?
下列哪一项最好的特征是…的主要特点？
6.Where in the passage does the author describe…?
作者在本文的什么地方描述了…？
7.Which of the following does the author want to illustrate in discussing…?
下面哪一项是作者想说明的讨论…？
8.What time does the write think is .
这个作者认为什么时间是 。
9.What does the author pay least attention to?
作者最关注的是什么？
10.Which of the following is not a result of ?
下列哪一个不是结果 ？
11.All of the following may be … except .
所有下列的选项可能是……除外 。
12.Which of the following is not mentioned?
下列哪一项是不被提及？
13.Which of the following statements is true?
下列哪个陈述是正确的？
14.The author states all of the items listed except .
作者陈述了所有的项目，除了 。

三、根据上下文判断某些词汇和短语的意义：
1.The word “…” in line … refers to .
“……”一词指的是 .
2.The expression “…” (line…paragraph…)is closest in meaning to .
表达“……”（行…段…）最接近于意思 .
3.In line … the word “…” most probably means .
第几行…单词“……”最有可能的意思 。
4. In line … the word “…” could best be replaced by .
第几行…单词“……”这句话最好被替换 。
5.By “…” the author means .
通过“……”作者指 。
6.The word “…”,as used by the author,most nearly means .
作者所使用的“……”一词，几乎是指 。
7.In this passage,the word “…” means .
在这篇文章中，“……”一词意味着 。
8. “…”in the context of the passage refers to .
“……”在文章的上下文中指 。
9. “…”,as used in the passage,can best be defined as .
“……”，如在文章中所用的，可以最好地被定义为 。

四、既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文之间的意义关系：
1.Which of the following may cause/lead to… according to the passage?
根据这篇文章，下列哪个可能导致……?
2.Sb is asked/advised to do sth because .
某人被要求做某事因为 。
3.The aim of … is/was .
……的目的是 。
4.The best solution for … seems to be .
……最好的解决办法似乎是 。
5.… is specifically mentioned in paragraph … as an example of .
……特别是在段落中提到的…… 。
6.The author argues that a teacher’s chief concern should be .
作者认为，教师的主要关注应该是 。
7.According to the passage/author,people differ in their opinions about. .
根据文章/作者，人们对他们的看法不同 。
8. … encourages the use of sth,so that .
……鼓励使用某物，所以 。
9.According to the passage,the new device proved to be .
根据这篇文章，新的设备被证明是 。
10.Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of …?
下列哪一项最好的特征是…的主要特点？

五、根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推理：
1.What is implied in the sentence(s)…?
句子中隐含的是什么？
2.It is implied in the passage that .
这是隐含在通过 .
3.The passage implies/suggests that .
这篇文章暗示了 .
4.It can be inferred/seen/concluded from the passage that .
从这篇文章中可以推断出/结论 .
5.Which of the following can be inferred from this passage?
下列哪一条可以从这篇文章中推断出来？
6. Which of the following can be concluded from this passage?
下列哪一项可以从这篇文章中得出结论？
7. Which of the following conclusions could best be drawn from the passage?
下列哪一结论最能从这篇文章中得出？
8.Based on the passage,we can assume that .
基于这篇文章，我们可以假设 .
9.We can learn from the passage that the author is .
我们可以从作者的文章中学习 .
10.In which of the following publications would this passage most likely be printed?
在下列哪一篇文章中，这篇文章最有可能被印出来？
11.The paragraph following the passage would most probably discuss .
下面的段落将最有可能讨论 .
12.What would the paragraph preceding this passage probably discuss?
这篇文章的段落可能会讨论什么？

六、领会作者的观点、意图和态度
1.The author’s main purpose in this passage is .
作者在这篇文章中的主要目的是 .
2.The author’s purpose of writing this passage is .
作者写这篇文章的目的是 .
3.In this passage, the author’s attitude toward … could best be described as .
在这篇文章中，作者对…的态度可以说是最好的 .
4.What is the author’s attitude toward …?
作者对……的态度是什么？
5.The author’s main thought is that .
作者的主要思想是 .
6. The author probably feels that .
作者可能认为 .
7.The author appears to feel that .
作者似乎觉得 .
8.Which of the following does the author want to illustrate in discussing… ?
下面哪一项是作者想说明的讨论…？
9.In this passage the author looks on … with an attitude of .
在这篇文章中，作者用一种态度看待 .
10.What is the tone of the passage?
这段文章的基调是什么？
11. What is the author’s opinion about…?
作者对……的看法是什么？
12.The author uses the example of … to show that .
作者用……的例子说明 .