英语音标与字母及字母组合对照表.doc

英语音标与字母及字母组合对照表
音标
字母及字母组合
例词
元
音
长
[i:]
ee ，ea ，e ，ie
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling
短
[I]
i ，y ，e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious
短
[æ ]
a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
短
[e]
ea ， e ，a
head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any
长
[ə:]
ir ，ur， ear ，ur， or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm word world
短
[ə]
er， or ，ou， ar o ，a ，e， u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday
长
[a:]
ar ，a
car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm
短
[ʌ]
u ，o， ou ，oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood
长
[ɔ:]
al ，or ，au ，our， ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter
短
[ɒ]
o ， a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash
长
[u:]
oo, o ,u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full
短
[u]
oo ,ou ,u ,o
look good foot book should could put full bull pull push women whose
双
[eI]
a, ay ,ea, ai ,ey
name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain
they grey
双
[aI]
i ,y
bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye
双
[au]
ou ,ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town
双
[əu]
o ,ow ,oa
home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal
双
[ɔɪ]
oy ,oi
boy toy joy oil soil voice choice
双
[iə]
eer ea, ear, ea, ear, er, ier
beer deer ear idea near here fierce
双
[eə]
ear, air
pair bear chair air fair care there where
双
[uə]

tour poor
辅
音

辅
音
清
[p]
p
pen pear play pig pour pull push
浊
[b]
b
book big boot bike bread break
清
[t]
t
two ten ton town twenty city
浊
[d]
d
door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
清
[k]
k
c
x
ch
king kite key look cook book kitchen sky
card cat cream correct climb come account accept
fox box oxygen x-ray
school schedule schema
浊
[g]
g
girl good goal goat grade long language

[m]
m
man make moon morning move come comb

[n]
n
pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean

[ŋ]
n
ng
nk
uncle bank
English
think thank junk

[l]
l
long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul

[r]
r
read red right run room write

[f]
f
gh
ph
five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
cough laugh rough
physic photo phone photo photoshop

[v]
v
very evening even every voice vest

[s]
s
c
ce
six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf
license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate
licence piece juice science lance space ace

[z]
z
se
zoo zebra zero zap
close nose hose suppose pause those whose

[θ]
th
think thank three thirty tooth mouth

[ð]
th
that this those these though

[ʃ]
sh
tion
c
s
sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
nation attention station
social special
sure

[ʃə]
sure
pleasure

[h]
h
hot hop home house horse how who

[w]
w
when what where window wind wood

[j]
y
yes year yell you your yolk yellow

[tʃ]
ch
tch
child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
catch watch match

[dʒ]
ge
j
age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge
joy enjoy join July June junk

[tr]
tr
tree country try treat track trunk

[dr]
dr
dry dream drop drive drink

[ts]
ts
students boots boats goats nuts

[dz]
ds
goods woods moods hoods
开音节: 1)相对开音节：辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine
2)绝对开音节：辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello
闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head
2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant