人教版英语必修二Unit5练习题.doc

人教版英语必修二Unit5 Music 练习题(含答案)
何德槐
一、单元基础知识回顾：
（一）本单元词汇翻译练习(答案见教材词汇表)：
滚动、卷状物 民间的
爵士音乐 音乐人士、音乐家
假装 系上、缚上
形成、使形成 过路人、行人
挣得、赚（钱） 乐器、工具
表演、执行 表演n.
酒吧、酒馆 现金
演播室、工作室、录音棚 富豪、百万富翁
男演员、行动者 依靠、依赖
广播、播放 幽默的、诙谐的
熟悉的 吸引人的
加、增加 浸
自信的 简短的、简要的
投入、热爱n. 后来、然后adv.
邀请、招待 胡须
敏感的、易受伤的 痛苦的
梦想 说实话
认为（有意义、重要）、附上、链接 用现金
逗乐、戏弄、开玩笑 依靠(短语)
对……熟悉、熟悉…… 大约
解体、分裂、打碎 另外、也
分类 首先、最重要的是
古典的、古典文艺的 摇滚乐
管弦乐队(交响乐队) 名声
兴奋(n) 再统一、重聚
（二）本单元语法知识复习------ “介词+关系代词”定语从句
Ⅰ、 把下列句子中定语从句部分下划线，并在横线上写出定语从句的先行词。
1. He often dreams of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating his music. _________________________
2. They may start as a group of students, for whom practicing their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame. ________________________________________
3.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. _______________________________________
4.They may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid is cash.
__________________________________________
5.After a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs. ________________________
6. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band. ___________________________
Ⅱ、把下列每小题的两个句子用“介词+关系代词”连接成含定语从句的句子，并在先行词下下划线。
1. They climbed up to the top of a mountain. They got a good view.
2. I would like to thank my tutor(指导老师). I would never have finished the work.
3. She has now moved back to the house. She was born.
4. The star is to be named after the scientist. It was discovered.
5.This is the ball. Jimmy scored three goals in the final game.
6. He is now able to beat(击败、敲打、跳动) his uncle. He learned how to play chess.
7. The book is enjoyed by adults as well as children. It was primarily(主要) written.
8. There are still many things in our solar(太阳的) system. We know nothing.
二、课文回顾：根据课文内容和首字母填空。
For most bands, they may start as a group of high-school s__________ and p________ their music in someone’s house. They may play to p____________ sometimes. Later they may give p_______________ in pubs or clubs and be paid in c___________ .
However, the Monkees formed in a different way. They started as a TV s_________. The TV organizers put an a_________________ in a newspaper looking for four rock m______________ . In this band, the members played j__________ on each other as well as played m__________ .Their p_______________ were h______________ . At first, the Monkees just p_____________ to sing during the broadcasts. They played and sang songs written by other m________________ .
After a year or so, they started to play and sing their o_________ songs like a real band. Then they became even more p_________ than the Beatles and sold even more records. The band b___________ up about in 1970 but they r_____________ in the mid1980s. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they c_________________ their former time as a real band.
三、基础知识训练：
练习一：词汇练习.
(A)根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1. A song writer puts down the notes of a song on a staff(五线谱), and a m_________ then plays the tune(调子、曲子).
2. He walked by, p________________ not to see me.
3. He walked by, and he p_______________ not to see me.
4. She a____________ a stamp to the envelope and mailed it.
5. Ice began to f____________ outside the window in such cold weather.(形成)
6.They left their hometown and moved to the big city to e____________ much money.
7. Police asked the p________________ if they had seen the accident. (路人)
8. Breakfast is provided at no e_____________ charge(收费、要价).
9. Most pupils learn to play a musical __________________ (乐器).
10. I have no c_____________ on me. May I pay by credit card(信用卡)？
11. The band spent six months in the _______________ (工作室、演播室) working on their new album(专辑、相册).
(B) 根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1.She d____________ of becoming a doctor when she was a little girl.
2.Were you nervous when you gave a ________________ (表演) for the first time?
3.When she was climbing the high mountain, she was hit by a __________ (滚动) stone.
4.She wasn’t really crying; she was only _________________ (假装).
5.A plan was _____________ (形成) during the meeting.
6.He can’t _______________ (依靠) on to tell the truth.
7.Great importance has _____________________ (认为……重要) to this research.
8.He likes p______________ jokes on others, which makes them unhappy.
9.I am not very ______________ (熟悉) with botanical(植物的) names.
10.CCTV b__________________ news at 7 pm.
(C)根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
1.He _____________ (蘸) the brush into the thick white paint(油漆、涂料).
2.We had tea, and ________________(后来) we sat in the garden for a while.
3.She is very ________________(敏感的) to other people’s feelings.
4.To my great amusement(娱乐), his false(错的、假的) ___________(胡须) fell off.
5.She was ________________(自信) that everything would go as planned.
6.Her _____________(奉献) to the job left her with very little free time.
7.As the end of the game was nearer, the crowd’s _______________(兴奋) increased.
8.He told them ________________(礼貌地) to leave him in peace.
9.We had a _______________(讨论) about the differences between Britain and the US.
（D）根据汉语提示用所给单词完成句子。
1.She ________________________ (自信) she will pass the interview. (confident)
2.Some plants _________________ (敏感的) to the light; they prefer the shade. (sense)
3._______________(整理) the papers and fasten(捆紧) them together with a clip(夹子、回形针). (sort)
4.The war ________________ (破坏、解散) thousands of families, and brought about many deaths. (break)
5.The teacher asked a difficult question, but Ted _________________ (想出、提出) a good answer. (come)
6. A good plan ________________ (被提出) at the meeting yesterday. (come)
7.During the election period(大选期间), a big strike ____________________ (发生、爆发) in many cities. (break)
8.The young man ___________________(坚持) practicing playing the piano for years, and was awarded many prizes. (stick)
9.When I was young, I _________________ (梦想) becoming an astronaut so that I could fly to the Mars. (dream)
练习二： 语法知识练习(定语从句和其他语法知识）。
(A)根据汉语完成句子。
1.和我们老师握手的那个人是谁？
Who is the man ______________________ our teacher is shaking hands?
2.我过去工作的农场现在呈现出一片新面貌。
The farm ________________________ I worked has taken on a new look.
或The farm __________ I worked has taken on a new look.
3.中国有许多河流，其中最长的是长江。
China has many rivers, _______________________________ is the Yangtze River.
4.由于他得了重感冒，所以他没有参加这次会议。
He had a bad cold, ____________________________ he didn’t attend the meeting.
5.我们在一个门朝南的教室里学习。
We study in a classroom, _____________________________ faces south.
或We study in a classroom, ____________________ faces south.
或We study in a classroom, ___________________________ faces south.
(B)、完成定语从句，然后指出先行词是哪部分，并做好标记。
1.Thank you for your help, _______________ we couldn’t have finished it on time.
2. Our country is beautiful, ____________ we are greatly proud.
3.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______________ the
sailing time was 226days.
4.He was educated at a local grammar school, ____________ he went on to Cambridge.
5.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ______________ are sold abroad.
6.Tomb-Sweeping Day(清明节、扫墓节) is one of China’s traditional festivals, ____________ people hold memorial activities in memory of (纪念)the dead.
7. Believe it or not, I don’t like the way _________________ he spoke to me.
8.The reason ____________ I bought these roses is that Mary likes them.
9.The man ______________ he is talking comes from America.
10.Two girls came to see the car, neither ________________ liked it.
(C)根据文中语义需要或首字母填空。
Super Junior, also known a_____ simply SJ, is a boy band f_________ by SM Entertainment in 2005. The band originally(起源、开始) had 12 members and later included one more boy. Many of the members _____________ already had an entertainment(娱乐) career(事业) before. So these handsome boys can give good p________________ when the band started, which make them familiar ________ people overnight. They are especially popular __________ the young people. Since they appeared, the band has made many r________ . Some of their songs help them w______ many awards. People are attracted by their dance as w_______ as their songs. But now the band faces the danger of breaking ________ .
练习三： 用括号里的词汇翻译句子。
w1、我们可以依靠我哥哥。（rely on）
______________________________________________________
2、你用现金还是用支票支付？（in cash; by check）
______________________________________________________
3、他喜欢拿他的同学开玩笑。（play jokes on）
______________________________________________________
4、他们花了大约一个小时寻找那封丢失的信。（or so）
______________________________________________________
5、他和妹妹都参加了晚会。（as well as）
______________________________________________________
6、游泳是最好的锻炼形式。(form)
______________________________________________________
7、你可以相信我会为你保守秘密的。(rely on)
______________________________________________________
8、她的父母都认为教育很重要。(attach…to)
______________________________________________________
9、我们班有53名学生，其中三分之二是共青团员。（two-thirds; 定语从句）
_______________________________________________________________
10、说实话，我很了解这个情况。（honest; familiar）
_______________________________________________________________
11、那短暂的一刻，我忘记了腿上的疼痛。（brief, pain）
_________________________________________________________
12、那个保护区是我非常熟悉的。（familiar）
__________________________________________________________
练习四： 同义句转换。
1.Jackson can sing the song not only in English but also in Chinese.
Jackson can sing the song in English _______ _______ _______ in Chinese.
2.Although many people were against his plan, he still stuck to it.
Although many people were against his plan, he still ________ ________ it.
3.We must work hard, and first of all we must believe that each of us is able to do something well.
We must work hard, and ________ _______ we must believe that each of us is able to do something well.
4.John pretended that he understood the meaning of the proverb(格言、谚语).
John pretended_________ ____________ the meaning of the proverb(格言、谚语).
5.They get up early every morning to do exercise in order to lose weight.
They get up early every morning to do exercise ________ _________ _________ ___________ lose weight.
四、能力提升训练
练习一：单项选择。
1．I know you don't like ______ music very much. But what do you think of ______ music in the film we saw yesterday?
A．/; / B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the
2．The boy pretended ______ when his mother came in.
A．to fall asleep B．sleeping C．asleep D．to be asleep
3．Tom put his heart into the wildlife research, and finally, his efforts ______ him great success and fame.
A． saved B. earned C．made D．offered
4．During the busiest season like National Day, the Spring Festival, the traffic company provides ______ buses for the travelers.
A．extra B．spare C．various D．unusual
5．In order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must ______ learn how to study in the school now.
A．in all B．after all C．above all D．at all
6．—I ______ becoming a pilot when I was at school.
—Really? Do you still think it will ______？
A．was dreaming; come truth B．was dreaming of; come true
C．was dreaming; come true D．was dreaming of; come truth
7．In many countries, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning ______ them.
A．attaching with B．attached with C．attaching to D．attached to
8．---What do you think of their marriage?
---______， if I were Kate, I wouldn’t marry him.
A．Generally speaking B．I have no idea C．To be honest D．To my surprise
9．He is ______ my English teacher; he is one of my good friends.
A．more than B．less than C．no more than D．not more than
10．______by the famous band, the piece of music sounded ______.
A．Perform; attraction B．Performing; attracting
C．Performed; attractive D．Being performed; attracted
11．The hurricane（台风） damaged many houses and business buildings; ______， it caused 20 deaths.
A．or else B．therefore C．after all D．in addition
12．The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______ the sailing time was 226 days.
A．of which B．during which C．from which D．for which
13．To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ______ into parts. A．down B．up C．off D．out
14．When I moved into the new house, I felt that the happy life I had been dreaming of ______ at last.
A．coming B．having come C．came D．would come
15． We had to be patient because it ______ some time ______ we got the full results.
A．has been; since B．had been; until C．was; after D．would be; before
练习二：写作训练。
根据下表内容，以Our Earth is in Danger为题，写一篇120词左右的短文。
Damage to
Caused by
Land
not enough rain, too many cattle(牛),cutting down trees, strong winds
Air
smoke from factories, power stations and cars, accidents at nuclear(核、核能) power stations
water
waste water from factories and cities, accidents of oil tanks(箱、罐、坦克)
写作准备：(先写出要点、将要涉及的词汇、设计开头结尾等)
要点1：land所面临的危害：land for crops is becoming smaller, the rain is not enough in some areas, too many cattle eat up most of the grass in some areas, trees are cutting down rapidly, strong winds blow away the good soil
2. air所面临的危害：polluted by smoke from factories; polluted by power stations, cars, and so on
3.water所面临的危害：polluted by factories, etc.
So we should take action to save our earth, save ourselves.
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