英语必修二Unit2单元知识点总结.doc

Book2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games
一、重点词汇总结
1. ancient adj. 古代的
2. in ancient times 在古代；古老的；年代久远的
3. We were deeply attracted by the ancient buildings.
4. .compete vi. 竞争，对抗，
5. compete with 与……竞争，
6. compete for 竞争以获得……
7. compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争，
8. compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在……方面竞争，
9. be in competition with sb. 和某人竞争
10. competition n. 比赛；竞争，
11. competitor n. 比赛者;竞争者，
12. competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的
13. He believed that nobody could compete with him.
14. More than 1000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.
15. Wang Junxia has competed in two Olympics
16. take part in 参加
17. Did you take part in the fighting?
18. .medal n 奖牌/章
19. a gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌
20. It’s certain that he will win a silver medal for racing.
21. .stand for 代表（不用于进行时）；容忍，忍受（用于否定句中）；支持，主张
22. P.O. stands for Post Office.
23. I’m not standing for it any longer.
24. I hated the organization and all it stood for.
25. .volunteer：n. 义务工作者，志愿者；v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做，搭配：
26. volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事
27. Are there any volunteers for the event?
28. Jill volunteered to organize this meeting.
29. .regular： adj. 规则的；有规律的；定时的，n. 常客，老主顾
30. There is a regular bus service to the airport.
31. I can’t see my regular doctor today.
32. He is one of my regulars.
33. .basis n 原因，缘由；基准；准则；方式，
34. on a regular basis 例行的，有规律的；基础；要素；基点
35. She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas.
36. The basis of a good marriage is trust.
37. .admit (admitted, admitted)： 允许（人或物）进入，
38. admit sb to/into 允许某人进入；容纳；承认，供认，
39. admit (to) sth/doing sth 承认某事/做过某事，
40. admit that … 承认 ，
41. admit sb/sth to be adj./n 承认……是……
42. The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.
43. Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.
44. The theatre admits only 200 persons.
45. I admit my mistake.
46. He admitted making a big mistake.
47. You must admit the task to be difficult.
48. as well 也，又，还
49. Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as well.
50. .host ：vt. 做东，主办； n. 主人，东道主
51. He is willing to host the visitors.
52. .responsibility：n. 责任，负责
53. responsibility for (doing) sth/ to do sth （做）……责任；对……负责
54. take responsibility for (doing) sth 对……负责任
55. take on the responsibility 承担责任; (n.) 职责；义务；任务
56. responsibility to sb 对某人负责,
57. responsibility to do sth 做某事的责任,
58. a sense of responsibility 责任感,
59. responsible adj. 有责任的，有义务的；可信赖的
60. They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.
61. She feels a strong sense of responsibility to help these countries.
62. replace vt. 代替，取代,
63. replace sth/sb 取代某物/某人,
64. replace sth/sb with/by 以……代替某物/某人;替换;
65. replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sb’s /sth’s place 取代，替代
66. Can anything replace a mother’s love?
67. If he can’t manage he’ll have to be replaced.
68. charge vt. 指控，控告；起诉；指责; 收费，要价,n. 要价，收费,n. 主管，掌管，责任
69. charge sb/sth for sth 因……而向某人收费,
70. charge sb sth for sth 因……而向某人收……费;
71. charge sb with sth 指控某人某事;
72. charge sb with doing sth 指控某人做了事;
73. free of charge =for free 免费;
74. take charge of 负责，掌管,
75. in charge of 主管，掌管,
76. in the charge of 被掌管
77. What did they charge for the repairs?
78. He was charged with murder.
79. Delivery is free of charge.
80. He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.
81. .fine vt. 罚款，处某人以罚金,n. 罚金，罚款;adj. 可接受的，满意的
82. fine sb for sth 因……而罚某人的款;
83. He was fined for speeding.
84. I’ll leave this here, ok? Fine.
85. advertise vt. 为……做广告；登广告,
86. advertise sth 登广告宣传某物,
87. advertise for sb/sth 为征求……登广告;
88. advertisement = ad 广告;
89. advertising n. 广告，广告业
90. They advertise their new product on TV.
91. The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.
92. bargain v. 讨价还价，商讨条件,n.便宜货;n. 协议；交易:
93. bargain with sb over/about/for sth 就某物与某人讨价还价;
94. make a bargain with sb about sth 与某人就某事/物达成协议
95. He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price.
96. The car was a bargain at that price.
97. one after another 一个接一个地；依次地
98. Strange things happened one after another.
99. deserve v. （不用于进行时态）值得，应得，应受
100. You deserve a rest after all that hard work.
101. What have I done to deserve this?
注意： deserve后接doing或动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，等于接不定式的被动语态。有此用法的词还有need, want, require等。
102. They deserved rewarding. = They deserved to be rewarded.
103. The TV needs mending. = The TV needs to be mended.
104. take part in 参加；
105. attend a meeting: 参加会议；
106. join the army: 参军；
107. join sb. in sth: 和某人一起干……
二、 重点句型
1. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。
归纳：nor+助动词（系动词/情态动词等）+主语
neither+助动词（系动词/情态动词等）+主语
so+助动词（系动词/情态动词等）+主语
so+主语+谓语“确实如此”
2. That’s why they’re called the Winter Olympics.
Why引导表语从句，that’s why you can’t stay here.
That’s why I asked you to come in.
3. It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running race, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.
该句是it is/was…that…强调句型，强调的是介词短语in the Summer Olympics；
例如：It is this man that is teaching our English.
三、 重点语法
1. 一般将来时的被动语态;表示从现在看来将要被动发生的动作。形式有：will+be+done; am/is are+going to be done; am/ is/ are+ to be done
牢记规则:只有及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词加介词也可构成被动语态，宾语变成了主语，主语是动作的承受者；
Tom wrote the letter.变为The letter was written by Tom.
2. 为何使用被动语态？
1） 不知道动作的发出者是谁：
His bike was stolen.
2) 没有必要说出动作的发出者：
Three teaching buildings were built in our school last year.
3) 强调动作的承受者：
The book was written by Lu Xun.
4) 短语动词的被动语态：
The children are taken good care of.
3) 被动语态的时态：一般将来时（will be done）:
4) (1)肯定句：
They will be invited to the party.
(2) 否定句：
MR. Sweet’s role will not be replaced in London.
(3) 一般疑问句：
Will more middle school graduates be admitted into university?
(4) 特殊疑问句：
When will the products be advertised in the newspaper?
(5) 反意疑问句：
The next Olympic Games will be hosted in London, won’t it?
四、 巩固练习
I. 单词填空
1. This is an ____________(古老的) custom.
2. The _______________(志愿者) for community service are doing a good job.
3. He made a __________ (定期的) visit to his parents.
4. This store often ____________ (要价，索费) only 65 US cents a dozen for large eggs.
5. The theater _________ (容纳) 1000 people.
6. The death of her son gave her infinite p__________.
7. Our position is h_____________; we'll never get out alive.
8. These toys are a real b______________ at such low prices.
9. The driver paid a fifty-dollar f___________ for speeding(超速).
10. The Olympic M_________ is “Faster, Higher, Stronger”
11. As a husband, he often went home late. He is completely lacking in r___________.
12. China is the h______________ of tea.
13. They found themselves c_____________ with foreign companies for a share of the market.
14. Beijing h__________ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, which was quite successful
15. Their claim had no b__________ in fact (=it was not true).
II.  选择词组填空
take part in;  stand for;  as well;  in charge;  one after another;  for the honour of;  every four years; make a bargain;  deserve to do sth;  volunteer;  be admitted to;  compete for;  be replaced with
1. I am sure that he will ______________ Beijing university this summer.
2. More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to __________ the first prize.
3. Every four years, many athletes from different countries _____________the Olympic Games.
4. Every one in our class is fighting _____________________ our class in the competition.
5. I'm coming to London and my sister's coming ______________.
6. The American flag ____________ freedom and justice.
7. John was late again. He ______________ be punished.
8. The monitor will be _______ when the head teacher is away.
9. She ________________ with the bookseller over the price.
10. After the class, the students left ___________________.
III. 语法单选练习
1. The Chinese food _________ to be the healthiest in the world.
  A. considers        B. is considering      C. is considered   D. has considered        
2. John _______, for he went swimming yesterday without permission.
A. would punished   B. had punished      C. punished       D. was punished
3. The work _________ soon.
A. will be finished     B. has been finished     C. will finish    D. finishes
4. All those old buildings __________ down tomorrow.
  A. will be knocked   B. will knock        C. will have knocked  D. knock
5. The mistakes in the exercises will __________ the teacher. 　 
  A. cross            B. be crossing       C. be crossed by     D. cross by 
6. It is said that a new robot _______by him in a few days.
　A. designed                         B.  has been designed 　
C. will be designed 　                 D. will have been designed
7. I ________ if I finish the work within one day. 
A. shall be praised  B. would praise        C. will praise        D. praise
8. Hundreds of jobs _________ if the factory closes.
A. lose           B. will be lost          C. are lost          D. will lose
9. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ____. 
A. will be taken     B. are taken           C. were taken      D. had been taken
10. These films _______ until tomorrow morning.
A. can't develop      B. aren't developing      C. won't be developed    D. won't develop
答案：
单词填空
1. ancient  2. volunteer  3. regular  4. charges  5. admits  6. pain  7. hopeless  8. bargain  
9. fine  10. motto   11. responsibility  12. homeland  13. competing  14. hosted   15. basis
选择词组填空
1. be admitted to   2. compete for  3. take part in  4. for the honour of  5. as well   
6. stands for  7. deserved to  8. in charge  9. made a bargain  10. one after another
单选 1-5 CDAAC  6-10 CABBC
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