朗文5B各单元知识点汇总(14Unit).doc

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朗文5B 各单元知识点汇总 Ch 1 Teamword Sentence structures句子结构 tidy → has/have tidied paint → has/have painted do → has/have done Have you made the beds yet? Yes, we have made the beds aleady. just made the beds. No, haven't made the beds yet. What have you done? Where they been? We've cooked the lunch. They've been to the hospital. Vocabulary词汇 list 清单 fence 篱笆 break 打破 flower pot 花盘 badge 奖章 just 刚刚 puppy 小狗 sweep 扫地 yet 还没有 cute 可爱 basketball match 篮球比赛 caretaker 管理员 teamwork 团队合作 important 重要 already 已经 order 订购 favourite 特别喜爱 make the bed 整理床铺 tidy the room 收拾房间 throw away 丢掉 do the washing 洗衣服 take…away 拿走　　　　 Grammar 语法现在完成时现在完成时的用法 have(has)+过去分词 1. 现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在. e.g. I have lost my wallet.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.) Jane has laid the table.(含义是:已可以吃饭了.) Michael has been ill.(含义是:现在仍然很虚弱) 2. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, three times等: e.g. Have you ever been to Beijing? I have used this pen only three times. It is still good. 规则动词的过去分词变化如下：一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：lived moved decided hoped 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： studied cried carried 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged dropped 不规则动词的过去过去分词变化规律性不强，须多加记忆： do-done go - gone make - made get – got buy - bought come – came fly-flown draw-drawn drink-drunk eat-eaten give-given take-taken swim-swum write-written throw-thrown Ch 2 Exciting experiences Sentence structures句子结构 Have you ever fed a dolphin? Yes, I have. No, haven't. How many times have you given flowers to a pop star? I've given flowers to a pop star once. twice. three times. never given flowers to a pop star. Vocabulary词汇 experience 经验 racing car 赛车 helicopter 直升机 participate 参与 charity walk 慈善步行 pop concert 流行音乐 traditional 传统 Cantonese opera 粤剧 entertainment 娱乐 western 西方 instrument 乐器 make-up 化妆 ponytail 马尾 husing estate 屋村 tomb 古墓 pirate 海盗 hiding place 收藏处 cave 山洞 army 军队 tortoise shell jelly 龟苓膏 treasure 宝藏 herb 草药 emperor 黄帝 cancer 癌 scientist 科学家 god 神 tower 塔 take place 发生 parade 巡游　　 Ch 3 Eating habits Sentence structures句子结构 I'm having a few peas. some sausages. a lot of bread. a little chicken. He had fewer more nuts on Tuesday than on Monday. less more spaghetti Vocabulary词汇 a little 少许 a few 少许 some 一些 a lot of 很多 chicken 鸡肉 bread 面包 pea 豌豆 pork 猪肉 beef 牛肉 broccoli 西兰花 spaghetti 意大利粉 lettuce 生菜 eel 鳗鱼 comfortably 舒适地 exercise 运动 cheesecake 芝士蛋糕 put on weight 体重增加 greedy 贪吃 stuck 被卡住 trap 困住 fries 炸薯条 eating habit 饮食习惯 go on a diet 节食 fired food 煎炸食物 more 较多 less 较少 sausage 香肠 fewer 较少　　　　 Ch 4 Advice on eating Sentence structures句子结构 We should eat enough meat. plenty of rice. shouldn't too much fried food. too many sweets. It's OK to eat a few crackers. a little sweet corn. some yoghurt. Vocabulary词汇 enough 足够 plenty of 很多 too many 太多 too much 太多 food pyramid 食物金字塔 healthily 健康地 salty food 咸的食物 balanced diet 均衡饮食 cereal 麦片 buffet 自助餐 pasta 意大利面条 dessert 甜品 jelly 啫喱 bill 账单 full 饱 weigh 称..的重 pocket monkey 零用钱 waste 浪费 yoghurt 乳酪 cracker 饼干 fishball 鱼蛋 sweet corn 甜玉米 plain bun 馒头 unhealthy 不健康 Grammar 语法 too much ,too many 和 not enough 的用法（1） too much ,too many都表示“太多”的意思（2） too much + 不可数名词（3） too many + 可数名词（4） not enough是不够多的意思，后面可以加可数名词和不可数名词。 5

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