高中牛津英语M3U1TaskProject(教师版).doc

《牛津高中英语》核心语言知识学案 (教师版)
M3 U1 The world of our senses
Teaching notes for Task &Project
Task
Language focus
1. (Page 15) Suddenly, she felt a tap on her shoulder. It was a man in metal suit.
▶ suit n. 套装 vt. 满足需要，适合
【辨析】
fit多指衣服等尺寸、大小等合身，合适；
suit指衣服等颜色、款式、花样等适合；
match指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配，意为“使相称，使相配”。
【练一练】用suit，fit，match的适当形式填空：
(1) The curtain matches the carpet very well.
(2) The new coat fits her well. It is neither too big nor small.
(3) Blue suits you. You should wear it more often.
(4) Li Lei and Han Meimei are a perfect match for each other.

2. (Page 16) During the operation, Mr Liu had a new hand attached.
▶ attach vt. 把……固定
把……附（在……上）attach sth (to sth)
认为（重要性等）attach importance to
爱慕、依恋某人；附属于 attach oneself to sb / sth = be attached to sb / sth
【翻译】
(1) They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement (在协议上附加了一些条件).
(2) 我认为，我们必须高度重视经济的发展。
In my opinion, we should attach great importance to the development of the economy.
【练一练】
(1) When I was young, I was always ______ to my elder brother wherever he went.
A. attached B. attacked C. attended D. surrounded
(2) The Smiths can afford a large house with a garage ______.
A. to attach B. attaching C. attached D. attach

Project
Language focus
1. (Page 18 Lines 11-13) Contrary to what many people might assume, evidence shows that
shark seldom attack humans.
▶ contrary adj. 相反的 n. 相反的事实或情况
be contrary to 与……相反
on the contrary 正相反；相反地
【翻译】
(1) They thought that that was contrary to the spirit of science (那是违背科学精神的).
(2) 与普通大众所想的不同，瓶装水并不总是比自来水好。
Contrary to popular belief, bottled water is not always better than tap water.
(3) 你没有打扰我。相反地，我喜欢你的陪伴。
You didn’t bother me. On the contrary, I enjoy your company.

2. (Page 18 Lines 54-55) Stick your finger in the shark’s eyes.
▶ stick n. 拐杖
vt. 刺，戳；粘贴 (p.t stuck p.p. stuck)
(1) The doctor stuck my finger with a needle (用一根针刺破我的手) to get blood sample.
(2) I found a nail sticking in the tyre (扎在轮胎上).
(3) On the wall stuck many pictures of baseball stars (墙上贴满了棒球明星的画片).
stick to (doing) sth 坚持（原则，计划，诺言，真理等）
stick out 伸出；突出；醒目，显眼
(1) Reporters should stick to investigating the facts (应坚持调查事实).
(2) I tripped over (绊倒) the leg that stuck out (伸出的腿).
(3) The central part of the painting stuck out (夺人目光，显眼) for its bright colour.

3. (Page 18 Lines 56-59) Don’t be frightened by sharks: you are 30 times more likely to be hit
by lightning than be attacked by a shark.
▶ 该句中30 times more … than …是表示倍数的句型之一。常用来表示倍数的句型有：
(1) A is N times as +形容词+ as B.
A car runs six times as fast as a bike on average.
(2) A is N times +形容词比较级+ than B.
The population of China is about 10 times larger than that of Japan.
(3) A is N times the size of B.
Our school has built a swimming pool (which is) half the size of a football field.
(4) A is N times what-从句.
The world’s population has grown by six times what it was in 1800.
【练一练】
(1) At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _____ Great Britain.
A. three times the size as B. the size three times of
C. three times as the size of D. three times the size of
(2) I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times ______.
A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many
(3) The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______ the present one.
A. as three times big as B. three times as big as
C. as big as three times D. as big three times as
(4) It was found that people who used mobile phones were ______ to have a brain tumor
than those who didn’t use them.
A. two and a half times more likely B. more likely two and a half times
C. two and a half times as likely D. as likely two and a half times
(5) There is plenty of rain in the country, ______ every year, as I know.
A. as much as 60 inches B. as 60 inches much as
C. 600 inches as much as D. as much 60 inches as
▶ likely adj. 很可能的 常用结构：It is (very / most) likely + that从句
sb / sth be likely to do
▶ possible/probable 常用结构： It is possible for sb to do sth
It is possible / probable + that从句
【练一练】
(1) 如果他知道我们住在哪儿，他有可能来看我们。
He is likely to visit us if he knows where we live.
= It is likely that he will visit us if he knows where we live.
(2) A war is to break out between South Korea and North Korea, because each of
them wants to ______ its own land.
A. possible; defend B. probable; defence C. likely; defend D. likely; defence
(3) People from Spain, Italy or South American countries are more to come close to
others or even touch them.
A. possible B. probable C. likely D. perhaps

4. (Page 19 Lines 16-19) During both World WarⅠandⅡ, pigeons were employed by armies
to carry messages to and from the front lines, saving the lives of many soldiers and even
helping win some important victories.
▶ employ vt. 使用；雇佣 n. (un)employment employer employee
雇佣某人做某事 employ sb to do sth
使用、运用 employ sth (to do sth)
从事；忙于 be employed in doing sth
【翻译】
(1) 她忙着给花浇水。She was employed in watering the flowers.
(2) 他在学习英语方面不知道该怎么利用他的精力和时间。He doesn’t know how to employ
his energy and time in his English study.

【巩固练习】
一、单词拼写
1. The museum is within walking distance of my house, so I go there on foot.
2. Buckingham Palace is a major tourist attraction in London.
3. What people with disability need is not sympathy, but respect, friendship and encouragement. 
4. Contrary to what people usually believe, a desert can be very cold.
5. Lightning and thunder woke everyone before the rain started.
6. Attaching the message to its leg, he set the bird loose.
7. The team panicked (惊慌) when they realized they were lost.
8. Now there are more and more graduates finding it hard to seek employment.
9. She said it in whispers, so I didn’t hear.
10. Then he opened the safe (保险箱) and stole jewellery (珠宝) worth a million dollars.

二、翻译句子
1. 一只凶猛的虎鲨鱼攻击那游泳的人，在他的腿上咬了致命的伤口，其他人都很恐慌。
A fierce tiger shark attacked the swimmer, causing a deadly wound in his leg, and the others were in panic.
2. 在意大利被抢的概率很高。(chance)
Chances of being robbed in Italy are very high. / Chances are very high that you will be robbed in Italy.
3. 今天你要喂给那只鸟三倍于昨天的食。(三种译法)
Today you must feed the bird three times as much food as you did yesterday.
Today you must feed the bird twice more food than you did yesterday.
Today you must feed the bird three times the amount of food you did yesterday.
4. 你应该避免提到任何可能使她伤心的事。
You should avoid mentioning anything that may make her sad.
5. 他对女儿的生活一点都不关心，那就是她对他冷漠的原因。(distant; what)
He doesn't care about his daughter's life. That's what makes her distant from him.
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