译林牛津版9BUnit34巩固复习提升.doc

译林牛津版 9B Unit3-4 巩固复习提升
9B Unit3-4 巩固复习提升
课前回顾
1. 赢得某人的高度赞扬
高度赞扬某人

2. 默写（9个AAA 不规则变化的动词）

【阅读理解-主旨题-狂练】
（一）
When Christie Andrews was born, she weighed less that half of one kilogram. Her heart was the size of a large coin. Her mother said Christie was so small that she could hold her in the palm of one hand.
Christie couldn’t breathe without a machine to give her oxygen. If she had been born 20 years earlier, she would probably have died at once. She needed two operations, but she survived without serious damage.
Twenty years ago , 90% of all premature(早产) babies died. Today, doctors manage to save four out of every five, because they have better machines for breathing and better ways to feed the babies.
But saving Christie’s life cost more than $ 400,000. In some cases, doctors spend 1 million dollars saving a single child. The parents usually don’t have enough money to pay. The government, an insurance company or the hospital picks up the bill. Even after a baby goes home from the hospital, it may require medical care.
Some people think it makes more sense to spend money saving 10 adults who have cancer or other diseases than saving one small baby. But nobody wants to be the doctor who has to tell parents to their faces, “Sorry, I won’t save your new child.”
（ ）1. The main idea of the article is .
A. doctors must never decide whether to save babies or cancer patients
B. doctors are able to save premature babies, but the cost is very high
C. having a premature baby was cheaper and safer 20 years ago
D. Christie survived because the hospital paid her bills
（二）
One Sunday morning in June 1959 my mother walked into my room. “Surprise!” she said, proudly holding up a yellow dress. “I made it just for you. What do you think?”
I bit my tongue. How could I tell Mom it was the ugliest dress I had ever seen?
“It’s perfect for church,” my mother continued delightedly. “I wish someone had made a dress like this for me.”
Too bad you can’t wear it, I thought. But I knew Mom had spent a lot of time on the dress. No one should refuse. Unwillingly I put it on.
All through church I prayed（祈祷）, “Lord, let me get out of here without anyone seeing me.” Especially Dennis Pearce, the boy I had a crush on. One of the coolest boys at Neptune High School. Although we were in some of the same classes, Dennis had never taken any notice of me. Every time I got near him, I became silent.
At the end of the service I rushed for the door. But I had to wait on the steps while my parents chatted with their friends. Just a little while longer, then out of the corner of my eye I saw the Pearce coming near. Before I could escape, Dennis was right beside me.
I started talking, hoping if I kept it up he wouldn’t notice my ugly dress. “I’m going to college in September,” I said.
“That’s great,” Dennis replied, “I got accepted to police academy（学院）.”
“Wow!” I said. Somehow I kept the conversation going. The next thing I knew Dennis had asked me out on a date（约会）!
We courted（恋爱）through college, and finally got married. Months after our wedding I asked Dennis if he remembered the day he had first asked me out.
“Certainly I do,” he said. “You were always quiet in school. I didn’t think you’d be much fun. But you were so lively when we talked on the church steps. I wanted to get to know you better.” Maybe that yellow dress wasn’t what I would have chosen, but that day it was the perfect dress for me.
1. What would be the BEST title for the text?
A. An Ugly Dress. B. A Perfect Dress.
C. A Dress for the Church. D. A Dress for the Date.
【基础检测】
一、 单项选择
( )1. Millie has her cousin ______ the flowers every day.
A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water
( )2. Something is wrong with my watch. I must have it ______.
A. repairing B. to repair C. repair D. repaired
( )3. My friend wanted to know ______ with his new car.
A. what wrong is B. what is wrong
C. what wrong was D. what was wrong
( )4. About ______ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.
A. four-fifth B. four—fifths C. fourth—fifths D. fourths—fifth
( )5. Though your old mother needs ____ after, you need ____ good care of yourself.
A. looking; to be taken B. to be looked; to be taken
C. looking; taking D. to be looked; to take
( )6. She has never ridden a bicycle before! -— _______.
A. So has she B. Neither did I C. So I have D. Neither have I
( )7. You ______ to the party if you’re so busy.
A. don’t need come B. not need coming C. needn’t come D. need not to come
( )8. The second Sunday of May is ______ Mother’s Day. It’s ______special day for children to show their love for their mothers.
A. a；the B. the；a C.不填；a D.不填；the
( )9.There was going to ___ a struggle between her two friends. She doesn’t know __ to deal with it.
　 A. be, how B. has, what C. be, what D. have, how
( )10.No one can be sure _________in the future..
A. how man will look like B. how will man look like
C. what man will look like D. what will man look like
( )11. I don’t know ______________ she studies hard or not. ______________ she does, she will get good marks.
A. if; If B. whether; Whether C. whether; If D. if; Whether
( )12. ---It is a little cold. Would you mind closing the window? ---_____________.
A.Forget it B.No, you can’t C.Not at all D.Of course
( )13. The eggs _________by the hen are still _________there.
A.lay;lying B.lain;lay C.laid;lying D.laid;lie
( )14. ---I am still not sure __________.
---Why not? No one sings better than you in our class.
A.how I will prepare for the singing competition
B.that I can go to join in the competition
C.whether I should take part in the competition
D.who I can ask for more information about the competition
( )15. -- Are you going out with Jane tonight?
-- That's my Mind your own!
A. offer B. business C. question D. chance
二．词汇
1. As we all know, seeds are often ___________（使散开） by wind.
2. His speech turned out to be a ____________ （完全的）failure.
3. All the cleaned glasses are ___________ （放）one the shelf above the side table.
4.New term is coming, so we decided to spend our last day __________(explore) the countryside.
5. What caused the accident remains _______________(know), so we need to do more research on it.
6. These vegetables can be ___________（储藏）well for long time in the fridge.
7. The business suit can meet many ____________（顾客） needs.
8. I’m sorry I _____________(complete) forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.
9. The young man ______________（后悔）having such a decision, but it was too late.
10. Because of the use of the sharing bikes in Wuxi, I find it _________(easy) to travel around the city than before.
牛津英语9B Unit 3 知识
【Comic strip & Welcome to the unit】
1. I’m complaining about you to the robot shop. 我在向机器人商店投诉你。
解析: complain v. 抱怨 complaint n. 抱怨
complain about/of sth. 抱怨某事
complain to sb. 向某人抱怨
write a complaint letter 写一封投诉信
2. post a letter for sb. 为某人寄封信
3. help with homework/housework 帮助辅导家庭作业/干家务活
4. explore outer places 探索太空
5. do dangerous jobs 做危险的工作
6. Would robots have brains in the future? 将来机器人会有大脑吗？
7. do whatever they’re asked to 无论它们被要求做什么就做什么
8. They could do dangerous jobs like putting out fires or working on high buildings.
它们可以做危险的工作，比如灭火或在高空工作。
9. Could robots help you and me in any way? 机器人能以某种方式帮助你和我吗？
【Reading】
10. a manage of a big company 一家大公司的经理
11. He is always too busy to have any time to relax. 他总是太忙而没有时间放松。

☺必须特别指出的是，并不是所有"too...to"结构的句子都表示否定意义，在下列情况下，"too...to"结构可以表示肯定意义：

√"too...to"结构之前带有but,only,all,never,not时，是强调肯定的表示法，译作"非常……"、"十分……"、"实在……"、"真是太……"等。例如：
√"too...to"结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词，如ready,apt,eager,satisfied,inclined, kind,willing,easy,anxious等加动词不定式结合成一个不可分割的状态、态度、倾向或心情等，并且其后的不定式不是说明too的具体内容，而是修饰形容词，故不定式不再表示结果。例如：

Comrade Lei Feng was too ready to help others.雷锋同志乐于助人。
The old woman is too apt to forget.这位老太太太健忘了。
I am but too glad to do so.我非常喜欢这样做。
We are only too happy to live in China.生活在中国，我们太幸福了。
12. make one’s life much easier 使某人的生活容易多了
13. His business suit was smoothly ironed. 他的工作服被光滑地熨烫过了。
iron shirts 慰烫衬衫
14. His lunch box was already prepared. 他的便当已经准备好了。
15. It would go shopping at the supermarket as well. 它也会去超市购物。
16. His flat would look as good as new. 他的公寓会看起来像新的一样。
17. tidy up 清洁，打扫
18. That allowed Mr Jiang to do whatever he liked. 那允许江先生可以做他喜欢的事。
19. It seemed that in general the robot satisfied Mr Jiang’s needs. 看起来这个机器人大体上满足了江先生的需求。
in general 总的来说，大体上
satisfy one’s needs 满足某人的需求
The big cake was not enough to satisfy his hunger. 这中大蛋糕不足以让他解饿。
be satisfied/happy with sb. 对某人满意的
20. After a few comfortable weeks, however, things started to go wrong. 然而，几周舒适的生活之后，情况开始不对了。
go wrong 出现问题；机器发生故障，出毛病
Something has gone wrong with the watch. 这块表也毛病了。
21. The robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly. 机器人染上病毒了，不再正确工作了。
catch a virus 染上病毒
no longer = not … any longer 不再
work properly 正确地工作
22. make stupid mistakes 犯愚蠢的错误
23. When Mr Jiang got home, he would find his flat in a complete mess: food was laid on the bed; milk was stored in the rubbish bin; coins, bills and his private papers were spread all over the floor. 当江先生回到家，他会发现家里乱作一团：食物放在床上， 牛奶储存在垃圾桶里，硬币、帐单和他的私人文件撒得满地都是。
be in a mess 杂乱不堪 make a mess 搞得一塌糊涂
lay --- laid --- laid --- laying 放；搁
lie --- lay --- lain --- lying 躺；下蛋
lie --- lied --- lied --- lying 撒谎
Seeds are often spread by the wind. 种子通常随风传播。(spread --- spread --- spread)
24. Moreover, the robot moved too fast on its wheels and often knocked things over. 还有，机器人在轮子上移动得太快，经常把东西撞倒。
knock over 撞倒
25. return the robot to the robot shop 把机器人退还给机器人商店
26. Robots can help people a lot, but they can also be too much trouble! 机器人可以对人们帮助很大，但也会给他们带来很多麻烦。
be too much trouble 太麻烦 find the robot too much trouble 发现机器人太麻烦
27. Would a robot bring any changes to your life? 机器人会给你的生活带来一些变化吗？
28. What might cause a robot not to work properly? 什么会使机器人不正常工作？
Grammar
29. It is too much trouble to own a robot. 拥有一个机器人太麻烦
30. I notice the robot busy with all kinds of housework 我注意到机器人忙于各种家务。
31. I consider the robot a great help in my daily life. 我认为机器人在我的日常生活中作用极大。
32. go on a business trip (to sp.) 因公（去某地）出差
33. have a serious heart problem 有严重的心脏问题
34. have a poor memory 记忆力不好
35. remind you to take pills at the right time 提醒你按时吃药
36. go up and down stairs 上下楼梯
37. bring me everything I need 拿来我需要的一切
38. have a better sleep 有更好的睡眠
Integrated skills
39. Come to the robot show on 14 March and receive a copy of Robot magazine for free! 3月14日那天来机器人展览会，就能免费获得一本《机器人》杂志！
for free 免费地 get a concert ticket for free 免费得到一张演唱会门票
40. Robots from Japan will be displayed. 来自日本的机器人将被展示。
41. One of the robots is designed to help students with their homework. 其中的一个机器人设计的目的就是帮助学生辅导家底作业。
42. tell you about it in clear language 以清晰的语言向你讲述有关它
43. change the batteries every two months 每两个月换电池
44. Maybe we need to leave home earlier in order to get there on time. 也许我们需要早点离开家以便准时到那。
45. Please hold and I’ll put you through. 请不要挂断，我将为你接通。
46. have it checked 请别人检查它（机器人）
have sth. done 请别人做某事
Task
47. What do you look for in a robot? 你想要机器人做什么？
48. How long do you expect your robot’s batteries to last? 你期望你的机器人的电池能用多久？
expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人去做某事
49. I am not satisfied with it at all. 我一点也不对它满意。
50. first of all 首先
51. last for one week at most 最多持续一周
last for at least two months 至少持续两个月
52. work 24 hours a day 一天24小时工作
53. give it instructions all the time 一直给它指令
54. The quality of this robot is not up to standard either. 这个机器人的质量也不合格。
up to standard 合格
55. A good robot should only need checking every 6 months. 一个好机器人每6个月才需要检查。
56. stop working completely 完全停止工作
57. I regret having bought a robot like this. I would like to get/have my money back. 我后悔买了这样的一个机器人。我想要拿出我的钱。
regret having done sth. 后悔做了某事
She regrets not having bought that book. 她后悔没买那本书。
【典型例题】
—I believe you’ll regret up the chance.
—Then I regret you that I won’t change my mind.
A.giving;telling B. to give; to tell C. giving;to tell D. to give;telling
58. give it a try 尝试一下它。
59. You are welcome to let us know whenever you are not satisfied with it. 无论什么时候你对它不满意，我们都欢迎你让我知道。

牛津英语9B Unit 4 短语汇总
序号
Chinese
English
1
因……而出名
be famous for = be well-known for
2
第一人在月球上行走的人
the first man to walk on the moon
第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女人
the first woman to win the Nobel Prize
3
关心穷人
care for the poor
4
摇滚乐之王
the king of rock and roll
5
对…….产生兴趣(短暂性动词短语)
become interested in
6
自从
ever since
7
第一次坐飞机
take one’s first flight
8
在六岁时
at the age of six
9
上飞行课；接受飞行训练
take flying lessons
10
学生飞行员执照
student pilot’s licence
11
在某人的空余时间里
in one’s spare time=in one’s free time
12
风洞
wind tunnels
13
第一次
for the first time
14
听说……..
hear of = hear about
听说……..
hear + 宾从

15
为了作进一步的研究
for further research
16
武装力量
armed force
17
在另一边
on the other side
18
在华沙市
in the city of Warsaw
19
不为某人所知
be unknown to sb.
20
失去控制
out of control
在…….的控制下
under the control of ……
21
相对论
the theory of relativity
22
诺贝尔奖
the Nobel Prize
23
在某人的一生中
during one’s lifetime
24
转折点
turning point
25
放弃（做某事）
give up (doing sth.)
为别人放弃一切
give up everything for others
26
小量的（修不可数名词）
a small amount of ….
大量的（修不可数名词）
a large/big amount of ….
27
把……奉献给….(做…..)
devote …. to (doing)….
28
试飞员
a test pilot
29
缩短飞行
cut the flight short
30
名言
famous words
31
警告某人不要靠近
warn sb. to stay away
32
在20世纪40年代
in the 1940s
在某人40多岁时
in one’s forties
33
第20世纪
the twentieth century
34
为………做贡献
make a contribution to (doing)………
35
选中某人做某事
select sb to do sth.
某人被选中去做某事
sb. be selected to do sth.
36
一起宗教斗争
a religious fighting
37
改变某人的生活
change one’s life
38
离开（某地）去印度
leave… for India
39
在一个有三个小孩的家庭之中
in a family of three children
40
A与B结婚
A marry B
A get married to B
A and B get married

被动语态注意6点：
1. 只有及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词后面不能直接跟宾语，那么变成被动语态就会没有主语。
例如：（happen，rise不及物动词）
2. 表示状态的词没有被动语态（have）
3. 系动词没有被动语态
例：The music sounds beautiful.
4. 一些动词短语没有被动语态，belong to, break out, run out
5. to do 作宾补，在主动语态里省略to的，在被动语态里必须把to还原，感官动词和使役动词。包括
四“看”：look at, observe, see, watch；
三“让”：have, let, make；
二“听”：hear, listen to；
一“感觉”：feel；
have sb do, make sb do, see sb do, hear sb do, watch sb do
例：The teacher makes us clean classroom every day.------
We are made to clean classroom by the teacher every day.
6. 【主动表被动】
1）还有一些动词和well 等副词连用时，用主动表示被动，比如：sell, write, drive等
例：The book sel